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EN
Ending the global crisis and the European crisis pointed to further weaknesses and the areas for changes in the functioning of the European Union law. In the area of macroeconomics, the weakness of fi scal policy could be seen as well as some weaknesses of fi nancial institutions in general. Th e strong infl uence of banks and fi nancial institutions on the whole the EU’s economic environment resulted the increase of the ability to compromise decision to introduce an integrated fi nancial framework. Th is means that BANKING UNION could be created. Th e purpose of this analysis is to raise the questions and then the attempt to fi nd the answer in the following areas: – Why does Europe need the banking union? – What are the advantages and risks of the banking union? – To what extent the solution proposed by banking union, in practice, will improve the fi nancial security of the EU? Th e nation security in the terms of economic, legal, political, etc. is a state of permanent work for the correction and improvement of many institutions. Th e European Union, as an entity even more complex than particular countries – consisting of 27 states, is faced with the challenge of making even greater levels of diffi culty. It should be recognized that one of the most important areas that need to be reformed in the EU is to implement an integrated fi nancial framework, which means the implementation of the banking union.
PL
Gospodarstwo domowe tworzone jest przez wspólnotę ludzi, którzy razem mieszkają i wspólnie podejmują decyzje w zakresie źródeł pozyskiwania środków finansowych i sposobów ich efektywnego wydatkowania. Banki odgrywały i nadal odgrywają istotną rolę w funkcjonowaniu gospodarstw domowych jako źródło pozyskania przez nie kapitału zewnętrznego oraz jako instytucje gromadzące ich oszczędności. We współczesnej gospodarce obserwuje się wzrost liczby instytucji, które bankami nie są, a świadczą usługi zbliżone do bankowych. Niejednokrotnie, wykorzystując niewiedzę podmiotów gospodarczych odnośnie do różnic między bankami i parabankami, instytucje te osiągają wysokie zyski. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie wzajemnych zależności funkcjonowania gospodarstw domowych i parabanków.
EN
A household is a person or a group of people living in the same residence and making decisions regarding sources of funding and ways of their efficient spending. From the point of households’ view banks have played an important role in procuring capital from external sources as well as institutions that collect their savings. In the contemporary economy a tendency is observed toward increasing number of institutions that are not banks, but provide services similar to banks. Shadow institutions very often make use of ignorance about differences between banks and shadow institutions and achieve impressive financial performance. The article is aimed to identify interdependencies between households and activities of shadow institutions.
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