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EN
The durability is not precisely mentioned as a features of marriage in interna- tional regulations but it results from the nature and purpose of this legal relation- ship. The analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in the context of the permanence of marriage lead to following conclusions. First, none of the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, including Article 8 and 12, does not guarantee the right to divorce and this solution was precisely deliberated by the member states. Second, states have the power to regulate the provisions and the procedure concerning divorce in a manner that is appropriate to their cultural and ideological conditions, with respect of the principle of durability of marriage. The termination of marriage that depends on a permanent and complete breakdown of married life and on the consent of an innocent spouse does not, therefore, constitute a violation of the Convention. However, an unjustified extension of the divorce procedure resulting from circumstances attributable to the authorities were found to be inconsistent with the provisions of the Convention. In addition, the Article 12 of the Convention provides for the right to remarry for persons whose previous mar- riage was dissolved by divorce under national law. The article presents also recent propositions prepared by the European Commission of Family Law concerning liberalization of divorce law published in the Model Family Code.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki podziału majątku wspólnego małżonków, w skład którego wchodzi prawo do kwatery żołnierskiej. Opracowanie składa się z trzech części, w których kolejno omówiono: przynależność prawa do kwatery stałej do majątków małżonków, rozkwaterowanie byłych małżonków w trybie art. 41 a Ustawy z dnia 22 czerwca 1995 r. o zakwaterowaniu Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, rozliczenie rozwiedzionych małżonków z tytułu przynależności do majątku wspólnego prawa do kwatery stałej. Całość zamykają zwięzłe wnioski.
EN
The aim of the article is to present problematic aspects of a division of the property of the spouses, which includes also the right to a billet. The article consists of three parts, which discuss the following aspects: legal affiliation to a billet to spouses’ property, quartering of ex-spouses according to the art. 41a of the Accommodation of Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland Act from the 22nd of June 1995, settlement of divorced spouses regarding the affiliation to common property and the right to a billet. Concise conclusions are presented at the end of the article.
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