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EN
The school protest in the Polish part of Russia and Germany that took place in 1907 forced young Poles to educational emigration. In Galicia, Polish-language academic institutions have developed a new elite. Together with Polish graduates of Western European universities turned out to be the main factor consolidating society around the idea of rebuilding the state. In the revived Second Republic of Poland, academic circles proved a counterbalance to autocratic rule in 1926-1939. The more so because the number of universities increased from 8 to 32 and they represented a high, world class level of education. After 1945, the rapid reconstruction of Polish universities and the consolidation of the academic community have prevented the communists from taking over higher education. In addition, after the turn of 1956, the autonomy of Polish universities was expanded despite the riots in 1968. Martial law and the breakdown of Solidarność resulted in taking over the function of socio-political opposition by academic circles up to 1989. In turn, the breakthrough made at that time was also thank to Polish elites, but at the same time led to a rapid development of the number of universities and the birth of academic capitalism. An attempt to violate the autonomy of universities in 2005-2007 stimulated the academic community and contributed to the collapse of the PiS government in 2007. Universities and the elites educated in them are in the long run more important for society than the institution of the state, material or economic resources, or armed forces. From this perspective, the Polish case confirms the proposed thesis and the visibility of the third function: supporting democratization processes in the society.
EN
The article presents socio-cultural changes which have been taking place in the academic environment  as a result of the process of implemented higher education reform and social change undergoing in the society. The author discusses the process of a university transformation which, while subject to economic challenges, changes substantially the quality of the functioning of the academic community.
PL
Z uwagi na coraz większą powszechność korespondencji elektronicznej w środowiskach akademickich w artykule poruszono problematykę związaną z funkcjonującą internetową kulturą językową̨. Powitalne zwroty grzecznościowe tworzą swego rodzaju swoistą ramę większości elektronicznych wiadomości i wprowadzają pewną atmosferę grzeczności. Głównym celem artykułu była próba oceny, czy doświadczenia związane z korespondencją e-mail pomiędzy wykładowcami a studentami pozwalają na stwierdzenie, że korespondencja elektroniczna może wpływać na rozluźnienie stosunków. W pracy wykorzystano dwie metody badawcze. W części teoretycznej wykorzystano krytyczną analizę literatury. W drugiej części oparto się na badaniach pilotażowych z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza ankiety składającego się z 10 pytań wielokrotnego wyboru. Badaniu poddano 25 nauczycieli akademickich zatrudnionych w Państwowej Wyższej Szkole Zawodowej (PWSZ) im. A. S. W Wałbrzych. Ankieta miała charakter anonimowy i wszyscy respondenci zostali poinformowani o celu badania. Badania miały charakter pilotażowy. Wyniki badań własnych wskazują, że kultura komunikacyjna w komunikacji pomiędzy nauczycielami a studentami może wpływać na rozluźnienie stosunków. Studenci zachowują grzecznościowe formy komunikakcji, ale popełniają błędy ortograficzne, interpukcyjne i stylistyczne
EN
This paper describes online communication at university. E-mailing is a popular form of correspondence between academics and students. The analysis is based on the author’s own research: survey conducted among academics regarding e-mail correspondence between academics and students (conducted in October 2018). the research involved 25 academics employed by the Angelus Silesius State University of Applied Sciences in Wałbrzych (PWSZ). the questionnaire was anonymous and the respondents were informed about the purpose of the study. It was a pilot study. The results of this study indicate that the culture of communication between teachers and students can affect the relaxation of relations. Students maintain polite forms of communication, but they make spelling, interpersonal and stylistic mistakes
EN
The aim of the article consists of opening of foreign languages quality assurance features providing in technical universities on the example of Poland. The basic methods of research are envisaged the analysis of sources, as well as materials research with the following synthesis of these results in the integral system of looks on foreign languages quality assurance in Polish technical universities. The exposure of the system of foreign languages quality assurance features providing in Polish technical universities has become the research results. It is determined that the system of foreign languages quality assurance in Polish technical universities is integrally constrained and consonant with the system of education quality providing in university and is based on four programs: the program of educational process perfection; the program of students support; the program of professors, tutors and administration of foreign languages department personnel providing their evaluation and perfection; the program of foreign languages department activity in an academic environment advertisement. It is investigated that the introduction, correct application and control of the system of foreign languages quality assurance functioning in the department of foreign languages provides permanent perfection of didactics process quality; organization of modern suggestion of foreign languages courses, actuality of the language courses programs adjusted to the requirements of labour-market, support of didactics innovations, permanent students support during the process of foreign languages training and high level of students satisfaction from an educational process; providing of high level of functioning in the conditions of education globalization, students and academic staff mobility; conduct of transparent skilled politics and advertisement of «kind studies»; pro-quality positions forming in higher educational environment and construction of quality culture that consists of the continuous aspiring to the quality of responsibility improvement, actions concordance, general decision-making. The indexes of quality culture are also aspirations of educational activity on students’ necessities, authentication of the workers with a working place, an incentive, but not dictatorial role of leading personnel, openness on an external evaluation, strengthening of perfecting initiatives. The practical value of research consists of possibility of implementing positive Polish experience in native higher educational establishments. The prospects of further scientific researches are the development of recommendations in relation to foreign languages quality assurance providing in the technical universities of Ukraine taking into account the experience of European countries.
PL
W bibliotekach akademickich w ramach działalności statutowej podejmowanych jest wiele przedsięwzięć wspierających naukę i dydaktykę. Biblioteki organizują warsztat pracy naukowców, dokumentują dorobek naukowy oraz dokonują oceny parametrycznej jednostek naukowych. Prowadzą zajęcia dla studentów z zakresu wiedzy o zasobach i usługach biblioteki oraz organizują szkolenia m.in. z zakresu parametryzacji, open access i prawa autorskiego dla kadry naukowej. Biblioteki podejmują również inicjatywy mające zaspokajać potrzeby kulturalne. W artykule zaprezentowano działania Biblioteki Politechniki Opolskiej realizowane na rzecz i we współpracy z władzami i społecznością akademicką uczelni.
EN
The paper presents the areas of cooperation of the Main Library of Opole University of Technology with authorities, research workers and students of the university at the interface between didactic, scientific and service activities. The main tasks of the library focus on gathering, developing, sharing, scientific information as well as promotion and activities in the area called “third place”.
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2019
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vol. 15
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issue 3
92-114
EN
The article offers a preliminary investigation into the process of the reception of grounded theory methodology in Poland, with the special consideration of perspectives proposed by three sociologists in particular, namely Professor Krzysztof Konecki, Professor Marek Gorzko, and Professor Elżbieta Zakrzewska-Manterys. The interviews with the said researchers referred to the beginnings of their research (inspirations, mentors, the environment), the diagnosis with regard to the current state of affairs (environmental issues, the level of research conducted according to GTM, thematic gaps), and predictions (directions of further development, important perspectives). In reference to the processual dimension of the GTM reception, questions were raised as to both past and future challenges faced by GTM practitioners, the evolution of their approach to the GTM principles and strategies, as well as turning points in the sociologists’ research work. As it turns out, the community dealing with GTM in Poland does not constitute a social world, nor is it a nationwide environment. Rather, it consists of a tight group focused around Professor Konecki on the one hand, and individual researchers from other academic centers on the other.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę wstępnego prześledzenia procesu recepcji metodologii teorii ugruntowanej w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem perspektyw trojga socjologów: prof. Krzysztofa Koneckiego, prof. Marka Gorzki i prof. Elżbiety Zakrzewskiej-Manterys. W wywiadach z wyżej wymienionymi badaczami odnoszono się do początków pracy (inspiracje, mentorzy i środowisko), stawiano diagnozę co do stanu obecnego (kwestie środowiskowe, poziom prowadzonych według MTU badań, luki tematyczne) oraz przewidywań (kierunki rozwoju, ważne perspektywy). W odniesieniu do wymiaru procesualnego recepcji poruszono kwestię wyzwań stających w przeszłości i obecnie na drodze praktyków MTU, ewolucji podejścia do jej zasad i strategii, a także punktów zwrotnych w pracy badawczej. Jak się okazuje, zbiorowość zajmująca się MTU w Polsce nie jest społecznym światem ani ogólnokrajowym środowiskiem; składa się raczej z silnej grupy wokół profesora Koneckiego oraz indywidualnych badaczy z innych ośrodków.
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