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PL
The article addresses an important issue from the point of view of the allegations formulated by the employers’ circles towards higher education regarding the incompatibility of educational programmes with the needs of the labour market. The author shows the shape of the adventure tourism brought to life at the Academy of Physical Education in Kraków. In the article the author presents the results of research in an attempt to answer the question whether such a profile creates a better chance for a career in the tourism industry. The research is a survey of preferences of employers during recruitment for a position related to tourism in companies organising tourist events. Results of this study indicate that in most companies experience is the strongest asset of candidates for a job. Adventure tourism major, however, is welcomed by the vast majority of respondents. The method used in this study refers to a small trial – this is due to the limited number of Polish companies organising adventure tourism or events with its elements. Among the few companies for which education is particularly important, a degree with a major in adventure tourism is an asset. Even those respondents for whom education is not a priority positively perceive the obtaining a degree in adventure tourism, as students of such major gain experience, acquire the skills needed to organise various tourist events and develop passions and interests which are also important in the tourism industry.
EN
Adventure tourism is a specific type of tourism that has been increasingly popular in Serbia in recent years. In this regard, the paper identifies the basic characteristics of adventure tourism, its development in Serbia, with a great emphasis placed on high mountain areas that, owing to their physical and geographic characteristics, possess huge potential. The paper aims, among other things, to identify factors encouraging or limiting development of adventure tourism in Serbia, analysing the practice, defining potential destinations and suggesting appropriate measures in order to promote it
EN
The determinants of the natural environment of Argentina favour the development of adventure tourism. Adventure tourism is an important element of Argentina’s economy. The unique nature values which distinguish the most visited natural park in Argentina, the Iguazú National Park, are used in various modern forms of tourism, pertaining to adventure tourism. Activities within this kind of tourism are characterized by relatively easy accessibility and the fact that they are widely practiced. Tourist activity on a protected area, such as a national park, acts differently on selected components of the environment. The article analyses the tourist offers allowing for the practice of varied forms of tourism in the Iguazú National Park, and attempts to evaluate the potential impact that adventure tourism has on natural values placed under special protection.
EN
In the context of the development of human activity through adventure tourism, the article presents the guidelines on organizing adventure camps for younger children and teenagers. The content refers to the constitutive and consecutive features of adventure tourism, as well as the characteristics of an adventure tourist. The author suggests a new classification of types of adventure tourism, based on how participants move in a specified environment. The article also portrays educational values of tourism performed by younger children and teenagers in the context of tourism’s function.
EN
Tourism is a kind of human activity, which has the ability to simultaneously satisfy a wide human needs’ range and develop people’s personality. Adventure tourism term is a type of tourism able to fulfill these types of human needs. The aim of the study was to know the Polish tourists opinion about the adventure tourism in Poland. The study involved 50 people, taking into account their gender, age, education and occupational status. The research tool was a survey questionnaire. The study indicated that it is not a popular form of tourism in Poland. Its proponents, the information about places and facilities derive mainly from the Internet. The most popular forms are trekking, tramping, caves exploration, paintball, windsurfing, bungejumping and rafting. Rather average possibility of practicing the adventure tourism in Poland is associated with multitude barriers, mainly financial investments, lack of FREE time, as well as fear and general fear of some of its forms.
PL
Turystyka stanowi rodzaj aktywności człowieka, która ma zdolność do jednoczesnego zaspokajania szerokiego wachlarza ludzkich potrzeb oraz rozwoju jego osobowości. Turystyka przygodowa (ang. adventure tourism) jest formą turystyki zdolną do zaspokojenia tego typu potrzeb człowieka. Celem badań było zbadanie opinii polskich turystów przygodowych na temat zagadnienia turystyki przygodowej w Polsce. Podstawą analizy były wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród 50 polskich turystów przygodowych zróżnicowanych pod względem płci, wieku, wykształcenia oraz statusu zawodowego. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Badanie wykazało, iż nie jest to popularna forma turystki w Polsce. Jej zwolennicy informacje na temat możliwości oraz miejsc jej uprawiania czerpią głównie z Internetu. Największym zainteresowaniem cieszą się takie formy, jak: trekking, tramping, badanie jaskiń, paintball, windsurfing, bungejumping oraz rafting. Raczej przeciętna możliwość uprawiania turystki przygodowej w Polsce wiąże się z mnogością barier, w tym głównie nakładami finansowymi, brakiem wolnego czasu, a także strachem i lękiem przed niektórymi jej formami.
XX
Paintball to gra łącząca sport i rekreację, co w zestawieniu z wyjazdami do innych miejscowości wiąże ją także z turystyką. Jest zatem sportem, rekreacją, którą uprawiać mogą ludzie niezależnie od wieku, płci i profesji, a liczy się przede wszystkim inteligencja, stanowczość, szybkość podejmowania decyzji i determinacja, a zdecydowanie najmniej – siła. U podstaw tej gry stoi bardzo często chęć urzeczywistnienia młodzieńczych marzeń i ich realizacji bez względu na wiek, uczestnicy bowiem walczą i bawią się w wojnę, ale bez rannych i zabitych, gdyż zamiast karabinów bojowych posługują się specjalną bronią pneumatyczną strzelającą kulami żelatynowymi z farbą. Przeszczepiona na grunt Polski w połowie lat 90. gra bardzo szybko przyjęła się i już w 1996 r. zorganizowano pierwsze zawody, a następnie ligi, początkowo amatorskie i z czasem zawodowe. Obecnie dyscyplina rozwinęła się tak, że istnieje kilka lig dla różnych odmian paintballu, poczynając od speedballu, woodsballu poprzez laser tag, gry scenariuszowe, a na paintballu zurbanizowanym kończąc.
EN
Paintball is a game connecting sport and recreation, which in combination with trips to other towns, connects it also with tourism. Therefore it is a sport, recreation, played by people regardless of age, sex and occupation, but what matters are intelligence, determination, quick decision-making, and definitely the least – strength. Youthful dreams and their fulfilment are often fundamental to this game, regardless of age because their participants fight and play at war, but without wounded and killed, as apart from fire guns they use special air weapon shooting with gel paint bullets. Instilled in Poland in in the half of the 90s, the game was quickly accepted and in 1996 the first competitions were already organized, and then leagues firstly amateur and with time professional. Nowadays the game is so developed that there are a few leagues for different types of paintball, starting with speedball, woods ball through Laser Tag, scenario games, ending in urbanized paintball.
EN
Present paper aims at determining the position of tourism in a life style of youth, living in Poland at the beginning of the third millennium. In order to diagnose the issue, seven reports on tourism activity among polish youth have been analysed, the data concerning years 2002–2009. Based on these analysis a stand of the contemporary youth’s tourism activity has been determined, as well as a level of youth’s participation in tourism and their most preferred forms of tourism. Furthermore, the analysis let to determining the tendencies and changes that have had occurred over the given years. The examined reports depict that a vast majority of respondents has had ever taken part in a tourism activity, however the numbers have been declining over the years. The most popular forms of tourism among youth are: recreational tourism, entertainment tourism and cultural tourism. Less popular forms include qualifi ed tourism, ski tourism, special interest tourism, nature tourism, religious tourism, educational and linguistic tourism, and adventure tourism. The youth is nowadays one of the most important segments of the tourism market. Therefore, the analysis presented here may prove very serviceable for those who aim at satisfying the needs and expectations of the contemporary youth when designing a tourist offer.
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