One of the factors affecting the security of a state is air threats. Their nature often exerts a negative impact on both the functioning of the state and using airspace. The purpose of this article is to define the term of air threats and characterize contemporary air threats, illustrated with numerous examples. The scientific deliberations lead to outlining possible development trends in this respect, in relation to technological progress. The article ends with several concluding statements with regard to an analysis of prospective air threats. It also shows possible development trends in the discussed matter. The final part of the article is devoted to conclusions regarding the transformation of contemporary air threats.
The paper deals with aviation Safety and Security Management. Requirements for Aviation Organization. Management System Aviation Organization Safety Management System and Quality management system Aviation Organizations.
Cabin crew communication is the basis for safe and effective action in civil and military aviation. The article includes the basic terms, types and elements of communication process characteristic for the aircraft crew’s work environment. Special attention was paid to the role of the crew commander, who is responsible for the overall activities concerning the flight operation. The aim of this study were the principles of communication between crew members and air traffic control services.
PL
Komunikacja w załodze lotniczej jest fundamentem bezpiecznego i efektywnego wykonywania zadań w lotnictwie cywilnym i wojskowym. W artykule zostały opisane podstawowe pojęcia, rodzaje i elementy procesu komunikowania się w aspekcie pracy załogi statku powietrznego. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na rolę dowódcy załogi, który jest głównym kreatorem, odpowiedzialnym za całość czynności związanych z działalnością lotniczą. Scharakteryzowano ponadto zasady komunikacji między członkami załogi oraz służbami kontroli ruchu lotniczego.
Given the fact that major sporting events such as the Olympic Games attract attention all over the world, the aspect of their security has become even more important, especially after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Organizers of this type of mass sports event treat the issue of safety as top priority. The paper examines the empirical data from scientific publications, press releases and formal government documents that pertain to Russia's preparation to properly secure the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics in terms of security. The aim of this article was to identify the threats to the Winter Olympics in Sochi and to characterize the security system organized by Russia against this background. The conducted research confirmed that the greatest threat in Russia was the high activity of national liberation groups, fighters and terrorists from the Sochi area, which clearly intensified in the period preceding the Olympics. In addition, the security system created by Russia involved many different state bodies, including agencies, police and law enforcement services, and the army. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the security system created in Sochi may be a good example for other countries that will try to organize the Olympic Games in the future.
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