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Kierowanie uwagą wzrokową w procesie rozwiązywania problemów algorytmicznych

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ANDRZEJEWSKA M., STOLIŃSKA A.
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
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2017
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vol. 8
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issue 2
308-314
PL
W artykule opisano wyniki badań nad wpływem stosowania tzw. wskazówek typograficznych na wartości parametrów okulograficznych oraz efektywność rozwiązywania zalgorytmizo-wanego problemu matematycznego. W badaniu wzięło udział 48 uczniów III klas gimnazjum. Zaobserwowano wyższy odsetek odpowiedzi poprawnych oraz nieznaczne skrócenie czasu wykonania w przypadku zadania ze wskazówkami. Nie odnotowano istotnych różnic w wartościach parametrów okulograficznych. Uzyskany wynik można interpretować jako pozytywny efekt kierowania uwagą wzrokową uczniów w procesie rozwiązywania zadania algorytmicznego.
EN
The goal of this study is to investigate the influence of using the typographic cues on the effi-ciency of solving the algorithmic problem. The study was conducted on a group of 48 school age students of a third form of lower secondary school. Eye movement data were collected during the study. There was observed a slight reduction in execution time and a higher percentage of correct answers in the case of the task with cues. The eye tracking parameters did not differ significantly. The research results positively verifies the potential role of cueing students’ visual attention during solving an algorithmic task.
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Perspective on Turing paradigm: An essay

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Trzęsicki K.
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
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2022
|
issue 73
281-332
EN
Scientific knowledge is acquired according to some paradigm. Galileo wrote that the “book of nature” was written in mathematical language and could not be understood unless one first understood the language and recognized the characters with which it was written. It is argued that Turing planted the seeds of a new paradigm. According to the Turing Paradigm, the “book of nature” is written in algorithmic language, and science aims to learn how the algorithms change the physical, social, and human universe. Some sources of the Turing Paradigm are pointed out, and a few examples of the application of the Turing Paradigm are discussed.
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