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EN
The basic special principles of dults students education are distinguished, which recommend British andragogists. The models of adults students education are analysed in Great Britain, that are properties, structure of adults students education. Characterized model which are used for application of various methods of adults students education. Presented different classifications of methods of adults education. Methods which are most used in practice in the system of additional adults education in Great Britain are considered.
EN
The article deals with the theoretical foundations of teacher training for adult students in the UK. It has been found out that the system of adult education is based on the andragogical approach that reveals patterns, psychological and pedagogical factors of effective learning. In applying the andragogical approach to adult education the following factors contribute to the learning process improvement: considering the motivation of adult learning, defining educational interests and needs of each adult student, the choice made by andragogue of the learning strategies and techniques designed to increase the professional level of adult education, practical implementation of knowledge and experience acquired by adult students in training process, taking into account the individual characteristics of each participant in the learning process, the desire to cooperate with the teacherandragogue. The theoretical basis of this process is the science of andragogics. It has been revealed that when working with an adult student, the following approaches are used: traditional didactic, problem-search, facilitating that are focused on the content and the learning process. Author determined specific approaches used in the UK for teaching adults, namely active, institutional, competence, synergy and others.
EN
In the article the basic directions of pedagogy of adults that were developed in the context of Soviet pedagogy in the 50-s – 80-s years of the twentieth century have been described. The essence of the concepts «adult education», «continuous education» has been specified. The author has paid attention to the term «andragogics». It has been found that in the 1960-70-s unique in scale comprehensive study on education for working youth and adults by domestic scientists was done and as a result some actual research directions were formed. The sociological, psychological and pedagogical directions of adult education have been characterized. Special attention is paid to their integrated, interdisciplinary character. Sociological research has revealed the socialization function of education and educational and social value and potential of turning point in shaping the life experiences at the different stages of life. Psychological research provided the study of the evolution of the physiological functions as a foundation of adult education and learning the motivational and values basis of elections and benefits in the adult education sphere. The range of organizational, pedagogical and didactic problems of adult education has covered the adaptation process of adult learning to the social factors; the development and study of different organizational forms and methods of adult education; the relationship between training activities under the guidance of a teacher and self education. Much attention is paid to study of the effect life experience of adult on educational needs, capabilities and performance training. The analysis of the research has allowed to specify the achievements and contribution to pedagogy of adults of the Soviet period to the development of a general theoretical concept of lifelong adult education, to the creation of theoretical bases of its constituent subsystems (school and adult education, professional development of the teachers and administrative staff education sphere, psychology of adult study, sociology of education, didactics adults) that have laid the foundation of a new integrated humanities science – andragogics.
PL
The upbringing and education students from other the majority groups of the population puts higher demands on teachers. This is accountable to the specifics of the cultural and social background of these students, particularly students of Romani descent. Given the situation with 300,000 Roma living in the Czech Republic, and about half a million in the Slovak Republic, nearly every teacher may meet Romani students at the schools. Preparation of teachers for the specifics of the Romani culture is therefore important, as it helps teachers in the pedagogic sphere form relationships with Romani children and adolescents, as well as in the andragogical sphere with Romani parents.
EN
The upbringing and education students from other the majority groups of the population puts higher demands on teachers. This is accountable to the specifics of the cultural and social background of these students, particularly students of Romani descent. Given the situation with 300,000 Roma living in the Czech Republic, and about half  a million in the Slovak Republic, nearly every teacher may meet Romani students at the schools. Preparation of teachers for the specifics of the Romani culture is therefore important, as it helps teachers in the pedagogic sphere form relationships with Romani children and adolescents, as well as in the andragogical sphere with Romani parents.
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