Search results - CEJSH

1

W poszukiwaniu rzymskości, rec. książki: Walburg Boppert, Christine Ertel, Die Gräberstraße von Mainz-Weisenau. Eine italische Gräberstraße des 1. Jhs. n. Chr im römischen Mainz

100%

Mrozewicz L.

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

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2021

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issue 23

85-91

2

Filmy aktorskie o przygodach Asteriksa i Obeliksa jako przejaw obecności antyku we współczesnej kulturze audiowizualnej

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Stawiski M., Uniwersytet im. Mikołaja Kopernika, Maciej Stawiski was born in 1994 in Żuromin. He became a student of the Faculty of Humanities of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun in 2013. He is studying history and protection of cultural heritage within Interdisciplinary Individual Humanistic and Social Studies. He is interested in the medieval and an- cient history e. i. t. h. o. G. s. s. t. t. W. R. E.

Collectanea Philologica

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2015

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vol. Numer specjalny

EN

The films with actors about the adventures of Asterix and Obelix are an important part of the contemporary popular culture. The plot of these film is located in antiquity therefore ancient motives are common in them. It is very important to check if these motives are showed in the way which is consistent with historical truth. And it is very important to know how big their influence on popular perception on antiquity is. This article is a first step to answer these questions. It shows that some motives are showed correctly but some are presented incorrectly. It suggests also that some people may see druids through the prism of these films.

3

Prawo handlowe starożytności przedrzymskiej oczyma dogmatyka. Uwagi na marginesie książki Marco Ciana Le antiche leggi del commercio

88%

Sorka K.

Forum Prawnicze

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2018

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issue 3 (47)

100–112

EN

The paper presents remarks made after reading the book of the Italian commer- cial law scholar, Marco Cian. His work considers ancient commercial statutes as prototypes of commercial law as such. Contrarily, the traditional doctrine recognizes the beginning of commercial law merely in medieval times. It is hard to find in antiquity the concept of commercial law similar to the modern one as a separate branch of private law. However, the chieftains of small Hebrew tribes or Pharaohs wanted to affect somehow the production or trade with their laws. Marco Cian concentrates on ancient Egypt, Mesopotamian codes, and Hebrew law. His last chapter is dedicated to Greek laws. It is seriously disappointing that the book omits issues connected with Roman law. Despite the fact that Roman legal experience is especially productive and instructive in that aspect and included in the title literally, the author decided that it has already been studied well enough by scholars.

4

Polityka poetycka Giambattisty Vica

88%

Zając A.

Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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2017

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issue 46

353-375

XX

The article presents a part of Vico’s New Sience that is not so well known, but probably was a solid foundation of Vico’s famous concept of ricorsi. The thinker’s interest in poetical foundation of first societies is in a clear opposition with Cartesian and contractualist’s visions of philosophy and politics dominant in his time. The article shows how Vico’s connection to the renaissance tradition of poetical language gave him tools to explore the antiquity in a fruitfull way for philosophical and historical purposes. Nevertheless, it is partially also the tradition of Heidegger and Foucault, which makes Vico even more interesting to a contemporary reader. The article presents the poetical foundation of politics in concrete steps present in New Sience: the moment of foundation, religion of the first community, its language, morality, social structure, change, etc. It also explains epistemological means of human’s becoming historical and political: ingegno, metaphor, myth, universals, dictionary of humanity, Eternal Ideal History. As to be complete, it deals with the issue so vividly discussed during medieval and renaissance times, that is of Homer, evidencing the pride of scientists. This all brings to the attention of a reader a totally original vision of the beginnings of zoon politicon that was and is in the first instance animal symbolicum.

5

Poetika druhého básnického období Jiřího Karáska ze Lvovic

88%

Kolařík K.

Česká literatura (Czech Literature)

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2005

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vol. 53

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issue 3

324-361

EN

The article considers works from Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic’s second period of writing verse – namely the collections Endymion (1909) and Ostrov vyhnanců (Isle of the Banished, 1912). It aims primarily to describe his style in this period and compare it with his style from the previous one. In his second period, Karásek (1871–1951) turned completely away from the verse libre that had been typical of his first period and his style became fully harmonized. The harmonizing tendency influenced his return to the brilliantly conceived sonnet, which predominated mainly in Endymion. In this period his style also shifted to the use of stylization approaches. His poems from the first period considered the theme of the “unknown brothers,” kindred spirits of the persona, of a being proclaiming the same ideals as he did. In the second period these persona were made strikingly concrete by means of poems stylized as the characters’ own utterances. In these utterances, moreover, a relationship began, nearly of self-identification (or self-stylization), with an unspecified lyrical subject. These new poems are distinguished chiefly by a clear dramatic quality and are reminiscent of monologues for the stage. An important shift took place in his echoes of Antiquity. Whereas in his first period everyday life in Antiquity predominated in a chronotopical stylization, in Karásek’s second period Classical mythology predominates. A shift also took place in his general perception of historical periods. Compared to his earlier adoration of historical chronotopes, his work in this period (particularly in Ostrov vyhnanců) expresses a striking antagonism between the individual and the milieu. Apart from this complex description the article also concentrates on several topics stemming directly from the shifts in Karásek’s style, which took place in the second period. It presents a broad picture of the motif of the androgyne in his work, and suggests several analogies between his style and androgyny. It describes in detail two of Karásek’s central conceptions of Classical Antiquity – everyday Antiquity and mythological Antiquity – and compares them. Since the influence of Jaroslav Vrchlický (1853–1912) is often emphasized in assessments of Karásek’s second period as a poet, the article also compares the styles of the two writers, pointing out certain similarities and differences.

6

Starożytne miasta w basenie Morza Śródziemnego- w poszukiwaniu formy idealnej

88%

Nowogórski P.

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

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2019

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vol. 26

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issue 2

5-17

EN

Undoubtedly, one of the greatest achievements of antiquity in the Mediterranean basin is the origin and development of the city in a very broad sense; not only as the functional human settlement, but also the idea that found its place in philosophy. This article is a synthetic discussion of ancient Mediterranean urban planning in terms of its search of the ideal form of the city. Already in Mesopotamia and Egypt in the 4th - 3rd millennium BC they began to "experiment" with the layout of a functional and convenient city for its residents. However, only in the Greek and then Roman world did the ideal form find its full realization. It was then that the most representative examples of the ideal city were created.

7

Grzeczność kluczem do zyskania przychylności słuchaczy w oparciu o wykłady Tadeusza Zielińskiego (1859–1944)

88%

Szewczykowska A.

Collectanea Philologica

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2020

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issue 23

145-154

EN

Tadeusz Zieliński was an outstanding scholar specialising in Greek and Roman literature as well as an accomplished orator, though nowadays he is not always appreciated. The best example of his vast knowledge and oratorical talent is undoubtedly the cycle of eight lectures on the broadly conceived Antiquity. In those lectures, Zieliński discussed the ancient world in terms of scientific research, its influence on modern culture and its role in educating the young generation. In order to ensure the effectiveness of his message, he first had to win favour with the audience. His prestige in the scientific community greatly facilitated it, while the numerous rhetorical and linguistic devices he used guaranteed that his persuasive message brought the expected results. Coherent and logical composition, clear and vivid language, topoi, expressions and phrases aimed at reducing the distance between the sender and the receiver, adjusting the style to the audience, numerous examples, references to authoritative figures, among other things, played a vital role here. Such devices were as important as the contents of the text itself as they ensured the effectiveness of the communication.

8

Z dziejów synkretyzmu filozoficznego w epoce renesansu – Jana Grotowskiego

87%

Raubo A.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka

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2011

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issue 18

285-316

EN

The article discusses the philosophical syncretism of the Renaissance time period in a lesser known sixteenth century text of Jan Grotowski Ai.e. Socrates, Diogenes and Themistocles. The description of the interlocutors refers both to their antique and Renaissance descriptions. In addition, the issue of nobleness that comes from birth and the one that comes from living a good life is discussed. The notion of virtue as it was presented in Grotowski’s work is outlined, as well as the relations between the body, soul and the spirit included in it that influence the interpretation of the notion “nobleness”.

9

Latin: Back to the Future? Some Reflections on Latin and Literacy in the Digital Age

87%

Vogt-Spira G.

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae

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2019

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vol. 29

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issue 1

PL

Vogt-Spira Gregor, Latin: Back to the Future? Some Reflections on Latin and Literacy in the Digital Age (Łacina: powrót do przyszłości? Kilka refleksji nad łaciną i kwestiami literackimi w epoce digitalizacji).This paper argues that Latin meets the challenges of this day and age so that its preservation actually has a well-founded place within European countries and societies. The argumentation starts by the observation that Latin gathers a number of additional values as an alterity training, a cognitive training, a linguistic training or a socially integrative effect, values, which are remarkably not bound to a specific culture. Above all, digitization and the modern cybernetic world is seen as a central challenge, digitization with its enormous quantitative increase in reading and writing activity also transforms the user profile in a way that complements it, a factor to which educational institutions have yet to come up with a conclusive response. Referring to this development, Latin has the particular significance of imparting the standards of an elaborate written form into the composition and decoding of texts. Furthermore, Latinity itself is considered to be one of the key factors that have shaped modern-day Europe, and the later Latin-language literature is seen to be a comprehensive component of each country’s respective national literature and culture. To conclude, the ancient European custom is brought into focus that, practically, antiquity serves as a vehicle for legitimizing modernization.

10

Profesor carskiego uniwersytetu Warszawskiego Aleksandr Martinowicz Pridik. Główne etapy działalności naukowej i dydaktycznej

76%

Surienowicz Kazorow S.

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

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2016

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issue 13

343-364

EN

The article discusses the life as well as academic and teaching work of Alexandr Martinovich Pridik, professor of Old Greek literature at the University of Warsaw. The author used previously unpublished archival material as well as writings of the academician. A.M. Pridik was in fact the only Professor of the University of Warsaw (later the Donskoy University) who succeeded in fleeing Bolshevik Russian and later continued his scholarly and teaching activities in Estonia, which by then had gained independence.

11

„Orandum est ut sit mens sana in corpore sano”, czyli początki profilaktyki zdrowotnej w starożytności

75%

Krajewska J.

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

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2019

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vol. 40

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issue 4

133-146

EN

The article makes an attempt at providing answers to questions necessary to clarify the doubts related to the universal conviction about the breakthrough of the nineteenth century for the development of health promotion and health prophylaxis. Can ancient texts provide any evidence that it was actually the antiquity that laid the foundations for preventive medicine? Can it be concluded, on the basis of the research conducted by archaeologists, anthropologists and historians, that the increased physical activity and use of diet in antiquity were deliberate preventive actions?

PL

W artykule podjęta zostanie próba odpowiedzi na pytania, które są konieczne dla wyjaśnienia wątpliwości związanych z powszechnym przekonaniem o przełomowości XIX wieku dla rozwoju promocji zdrowia i profilaktyki zdrowotnej. Czy na podstawie tekstów starożytnych można stwierdzić, że to właśnie starożytność zapoczątkowała podstawy profilaktyki zdrowotnej? Czy na podstawie badań archeologów, antropologów oraz historyków można jednoznacznie stwierdzić, że wzmożona aktywność fizyczna i stosowanie diety były świadomymi działaniami profilaktycznymi?

12

ИЗБЫТОЧНАЯ ПАРАДИГМА «ГОДЫ-ЛЕТА» В АСПЕКТЕ ОНТОГНОСЕОЛОГИИ

75%

Сенкевич В.

Conversatoria Litteraria

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2017

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vol. 11

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issue XI

529-546

RU

Antithesis of juvenility and senility is examined in connection with grammatical presentation of redundant paradigm «years – times». In the context of understanding of the meaning of existence and the idea of being the thesis of not an existential nature of senility is formulated. In ontognoseological aspect the contraposition of concepts of «reality» and «actuality» becomes meaningful.

13

L’image de la Grèce dans l’Allemagne romantique et des Lumières (Schiller, Hegel et Hölderlin)

75%

Dastur F.

Organon

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2019

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vol. 51

23-43

EN

A real fascination with Greece arose in Germany at the end of the 18th century with the works of Winckelmann, the founder of scientific archeology. The subject of this text is the German nostalgia for Greece which developed at that time in the circle of the first romanticists and among the thinkers of German idealism. The emphasis will be put on three of the most important figures of German poetry and philosophy of this period: Schiller, Hegel and Hölderlin. But it will be shown that it is only with Hölderlin that for this idealized image of Greece a new image of Greece as profoundly divided between Occident and Orient was substituted.

14

Antyczne źródła renesansowej teorii afektów

75%

Raubo A.

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae

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2012

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vol. 22

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issue 1

145-166

EN

The article deals with the reception of the ancient humoral theory in Polish works of the Renaissance. The reconstruction of the humoral theory is analyzed from its roots – medical schools of Knidos and Kos, through activities of Hippocrates, and especially with the use of Galen’s “concept of tetrads”. Furthermore, following ideas are discussed: the isolation of four bodily fluids: blood, yellow bile, black bile and mucus with its qualities (dryness, moistness, coldness and warmth), the four elements, four seasons and four stages of life, up to the quattuor humores theory as “the theory of macrocosm – microcosm”. The presentation of the foundation of theories is to show the relations and interrelations between the flow of bodily fluids and the affects, additionally ‘contamination’ of moods is pointed out as a probable source of hysterias, with Vitello’s concept of visual sensation as caused by madness. Polemic reference to the humoral theory suggested by Paracelsus is also depicted, it outlines innovative and complex character of his work within the main premises of Renaissance medicine. An essential context of the article is the display of humanistic inclinations of Renaissance people of medicine, whose written works became the source-based work for Wojciech Oczko (among other things his staging of “The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys” by Jan Kochanowski), Józef Struś (with the special emphasis on his poetic works) or Wojciech Nowopolski (concentrating, among other things, on his translations of Erasmus of Rotterdam and Greek literature lectures) and medical fascinations of Renaissance writers, for example, Daniel Naborowski.

15

Aesopic Fables on Politics

75%

Wojciechowski M.

Polish Journal of Political Science

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2021

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vol. 7

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issue 1

95-125

EN

In the ancient Greek Aesopic fables political matters were an important part of their contents and message. Voicing popular ideas, the fables were most often critical towards the authorities and the usual methods of government. The fables show political mechanisms, condemn violence and lies in public life. However, they were used also as an instrument of the ruling class propaganda, but even the fables that praise rulers unmask them indirectly. Although they remain highly realistic in their description of life, they promote values important for public life in the times of war and peace, such as finding good allies, honesty and freedom.

16

“Some call Europe, and some call Eneá”: on the origins of the Old Icelandic learned prehistory

75%

Jackson T. N.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2019

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vol. 23

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issue 3

EN

By the 12th century, northern territories were fairly well known in practice, but there was an urgent need to explain the state of this region in written form. In most national narratives, there is an evident tendency to emphasise the similarity of local history with a more significant and more authoritative (Roman or sacred) history (Mortensen 2005). This paper deals with a very specific geographical image-“Europe, or Eneá”-that appears on two “textual maps” by an Icelandic historian of the 13th century, Snorri Sturluson, in his Edda, an Icelandic ars poetica (c. 1220), and in his large compendium of the kings' sagas entitled Heimskringla (c. 1230). The author demonstrates that the toponym Eneá, going back to the ancient hero Aeneas, was formed by Snorri himself as a result of his immersion in the local Icelandic culture and literature, where the Troy story had, by that time, occupied a significant place.

17

Zabytki Karmelitanek w Krakowie

75%

karmel. K.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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1987

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vol. 54

103-103

EN

-

18

Rozwarstwianie papieru jako metoda konserwatorska

75%

Wieprzkowski J.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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1990

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vol. 59

197-245

EN

-

19

Dzieje biblioteki Arystotelesa

75%

Warda E.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2011

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vol. 95

341-348

EN

Reading in Hellas developed quite slowly in the first period of the book development. However, more and more people read and possessed books. History reveals that ancient Greeks possessed small book collections. One of them was Aristotle of Stagira who is considered to be the first real book collector. His library held 143 works in 400 books. Before his death, he bequeathed his whole book collection to Teofrast of Eresos. In the course of time the library “changed hands”. It even became the part of Sulla’s war loot and hence it was in Rome. The library in Alexandria also possessed a substantial part of Aristotle’s books. After the collapse of Greece, Aristotle’s writings were kept in Syria. In the 4th century in Mesopotamia and then Aristotle’s writings along with other Greek philosophers were read in Arabia. The expansion of his philosophy to the West was possible due to the expansion of the Mahomet’s followers to the Pyrenees Peninsula. Thanks to the Arab philosophers, Latin Europe became acquainted with Aristotle’s philosophical legacy. At the end of the 19th century Aristotle was the talk of the world of science due to the new archeological discoveries. Dry sands of the Egyptian desert preserved papyruses with the fragments of different ancient texts. And thus Aristotle’s “The Constitution of the Athenians” was discovered, the text whose title had been only known before this archeological find.

20

Próba określenia stanu polskiego muzealnictwa kościelnego

75%

Malinowski S.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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1988

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vol. 57

64-74

EN

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