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EN
Preparing financial statements is essential for each business entity in order to transmit information necessary for the intended user. The statements must reflect current financial situation of the company on the basis of which it will be possible to take appropriate decisions. Information is only reliable when it is useful. Preservation of credibility of financial statements in business practice raises doubts relating to the possibility, allowed by the International Accounting Standards, to present estimates. Another concern is connected with the increasing usage of fair value measurement instead of the principle of prudence . The aim of the paper is to define the notion of credibility with respect to elements of financial statement, auditing risk of these elements and application of estimates. The author also highlights the essence of fair value measurement and the impact of financial auditing on shaping the credibility of information in the financial statement. For the purposes of the paper the author researched the legal acts in force and used the case study method.
PL
Audyt jest antidotum na kryzys zaufania do strony drugiej. Wymaga uruchomienia bezstronnych, niezależnych stron gwarantujących wyższy stopień obiektywizacji oceny procesów, w tym postępowania z ich ryzykiem. Celem audytu jest zapewnienie, poprzez dostarczenie dowodów, że organizacja „zdąży przed błędem”, szerzej przed niezgodnością. Poza tym ma uruchomić mechanizm doskonalenia systemu zarządzania dla bycia organizacją bardziej niezawodną, tak w wymiarze operacyjnym jak i strategicznym. W opracowaniu przedstawiono kryteria wyznaczające jakość audytu systemu jakości, jak i audytu finansowego. Dowiedziono, że kryteria oceny jakości audytów są identyczne dla wszystkich rodzajów audytów bez względu na typ, obszar i zakres audytu. W szczególności kryteria oceny jakości audytu systemu jakości i audytu finansowego są takie same. Inna jest interpretacja kontekstu sytuacyjnego oraz specyfika audytowanej materii.
EN
Auditing is the antidote to the crisis of confidence to the other side. Requires activation of impartial, independent sides to ensure a higher degree of objectification assessment processes, including the conduct of their risks. The purpose of the audit is to ensure, by providing evidence that the organization has a „make it before the error”. Besides, it has set up to improve the management system mechanism for the organization to be more reliable. The paper presents the criteria determining the quality of the quality and financial auditing systems. The author argues that the criteria for assessing the audit quality are the same for all types of audits, regardless of the type, area and scope of the audit. In her opinion the criteria for assessing the quality of the system audit quality and financial audit are the same. The problem is that the interpretation of the situational context and audited matter.
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