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Human Affairs
|
2011
|
vol. 21
|
issue 1
7-17
EN
This paper assesses the accuracy of the common analogy by which contemporary Islamists are casually conflated with classical fascists. It argues that there are some parallels, in particular the manner in which Islamists and fascists, when pursuing their political agendas, are and were both deeply intolerant of “deviants” and prepared to readily deploy violence against opponents. But it also argues that the analogy remains substantially flawed: in the context of domestic politics, Islamists face authoritarian regimes prepared to use violence against them and which are therefore very different to the liberalist regimes the fascists faced. And from an international perspective the Islamists face great powers united in their determination to ensure they do not rise to power by “capturing” a state, unlike the fascists. While current changes in the Arab world may create conditions more amenable for Islamists to carry out “stealthy” take-overs, until such occur the analogy remains at best only partially valid.
PL
System polityczny Białorusi można określić jako republikę prezydencką z dwuizbowym parlamentem. Prezydent Republiki jest głową państwa. A. Łukaszenka, który obecnie pozostaje u władzy (od 1994 roku), ukształtował system łączący cechy autorytaryzmu i dyktatury. Rada Ministrów jest organem władzy wykonawczej, powoływanym przez Prezydenta Republiki. Szefem rządu jest premier (przewodniczący Rady Ministrów), który określa politykę rządu i sprawuje ogólne kierownictwo nad ministrami.
EN
The politics of Belarus takes place in a framework of a presidential republic with a bicameral parliament. The President of Belarus is the head of state. Lukashenko, who is still in power, has caused increased focus on his country due to his leadership manner, which has been considered authoritarian by some and a dictatorship by others. Lukashenko, who is still in power, has caused increased focus on his country due to his leadership manner, which has been considered authoritarian by some and a dictatorship by others. The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus is the executive branch of state power in Belarus, and it is appointed by the President of Belarus. The head of the Government is the Prime Minister of Belarus, who manages the main agenda of the Government and direct the ministers.
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