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The submitted study focuses on the social position of village teachers and their relations to village local communities at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. It is based on large source study of school chronicles in five Moravian districts (Vsetín, Zlín, Uherské Hradiště, Znojmo, Žďár nad Sázavou). Based on the analysis of chronicle reports, the authors define the auto-image of a teacher and reconstruct the hetero-image: how a teacher viewed the community and mutual relations. The study analyses situations that used to be a matter of frequent disputes between a teacher on the one side, and church administration, municipality, and local inhabitants on the other (teacher’s salary, school attendance, construction of a new school building, relation to local priest). The teacher who entered the local community as a strange element was on the boundary between the internal and external world (he was a state administration representative) and he had to build-up and defend his position. By means of defined situation, the authors search for deeper factors affecting the relations of the teacher with other engaged parties. The study puts stress on the importance of school chronicles for the study of social culture of the country, as well as on their contribution for ethnology of the village at the end of the19th and the outset of the 20th century.
EN
The Image of Slovenes and Gottschee Germans in the Historical Novel Rebellion in der GottscheeThis article surveys the literature of the Gottschee Germans, the formal inhabitants of the Gottschee region in Slovenia. It begins by summarising the history and literary works of the Gottschee Germans, and secondly it deals with the historic novel Rebellion in der Gottschee by Karl Rom. The novel was published in 1938 in German. It focuses on the great peasant revolt in Slovenia (Carniola) that took place in 1515. The revolt was organised by the Gottschee Germans against the violent landlord and was soon repressed after that. Based on image studies (imagology) the article analyses the picture presented of the Slovenes and Gottschee Germans and discusses how Slavs (Slovenes) and Germans (Gottschee Germans) are represented in the novel. Wizerunek Słoweńców i Niemców z Kočevja w powieści historycznej Rebellion in der GottscheeArtykuł analizuje literaturę Niemców z Kočevja, będących niegdyś mieszkańcami tego słoweńskiego regionu. W pierwszej części została przedstawiona historia oraz twórczość literacka koczewskich Niemców, następnie uwaga skupia się na powieści historycznej Rebellion in der Gottschee (Bunt w Kočevju) autorstwa Karla Roma. Powieść ukazała się w 1938 roku w języku niemieckim, opisuje zaś wielki chłopski bunt w Słowenii (w ówczesnej Krainie) z roku 1515. Mieszkańcy Kočevja wzniecili bunt przeciwko okrutnemu właścicielowi ziemskiemu, jednak został on bardzo szybko stłumiony. Wpisując się w perspektywę imagologiczną, artykuł bada wizerunek Słowian (Słoweńców) i Germanów (Niemców z Kočevja) przedstawionych w powieści. Podoba Slovencev in kočevskih Nemcev v zgodovinskem romanu Rebellion in der GottscheePrispevek preučuje književnost kočevskih Nemcev, nekdanjih prebivalcev slovenske pokrajine Kočevske. V prvem delu kratko predstavi zgodovino in književno ustvarjalnost kočevskih Nemcev, nato pa se osredotoča na zgodovinski roman Rebellion in der Gottschee (Upor na Kočevskem), ki ga je napisal Karl Rom. Roman je izšel leta 1938 v nemškem jeziku in opisuje veliki kmečki upor v Sloveniji (v tedanji Kranjski), ki se je odvijal leta 1515. Upor so organizirali prebivalci Kočevske proti nasilnemu zemljiškemu gospodu in je bil kmalu tudi zatrt. Na podlagi imagologije članek analizira podobo Slovanov (Slovencev) in Germanov (kočevskih Nemcev) v romanu.
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