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ISO/TS 16949 analysis of the current trends

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EN
The companies of automotive industry has always shown a particular interest the issue of quality management systems. The consequence of the process of universalisation of quality systems in the automotive industry was to develop a single standard. A single reference model led to define Technical Specification (TS) 16949 by International Organization for Standardization (ISO) aimed at representing a comprehensive quality management system for the global automotive industry. This paper studies the global evolution and diffusion of this technical specification, observing its impact on local economies. The findings are supported by empirical data.
EN
The automotive industry is a particularly sensitive sector of the economy. Numerous legal changes have been introduced in Poland that may affect the company's liquidity and profitability. Sales of new vehicles in Poland were very high until the end of 2019. I have presented the most recently available financial data, and hence it can be concluded that they are not distorted. The article discusses the issue of cash flow statements and the associated financial ratios, as well as assesses the financial liquidity among the importers of new, ten best-selling car makers in Poland between 2015 and 2019. Moreover, I have analysed the relationship between profitability ratios and liquidity ratios as well as cash adequacy ratios during this period. According to my findings, in most cases, there is a positive and strong relationship between profitability and financial liquidity in the automotive industry.
PL
Sektor budowlany wymaga pewnych zmian, które pozwolą na dostosowanie się do współczesnych trendów, ograniczenie kosztów, zoptymalizowanie odpadów i uwzględnienie zrównoważonego rozwoju. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie transferu metod zarządzania lean z sektora automotive do sektora budowlanego. Podejście i metody badawcze: obserwacja, analiza materiałów źródłowych. Analiza badawcza literatury i przeprowadzona na przykładzie budynku w Poznaniu wykazała, iż zastosowanie rozwiązań lean prowadzi do większej skuteczności działań, wydajności, ograniczenia kosztów, wyższej jakości. Należy zwrócić jednak uwagę na czynniki wpływające na sukces oraz na bariery.
EN
Building industry sector requires some changes, which will allow to adapt to contemporary trends, cost reduction, optimization of waste generation and consideration of sustainable development. The main aim of article is to present a lean management methods transfer from automotive to construction industry sector. Approach and used research methods: observation, source material analysys. Research analysys of literature and carried out on example of building in Poznań, shown that use of lean management solutions directly leads greater operational efficiency , cost reduction and quality. However, attention should be paid to factors affecting sucess and also barriers.
EN
The aim of the article was to present risks created by suppliers of the automotive sector. Particular emphasis was placed on the risks created by Tier-1 and Tier-2 suppliers of new components. Operations of network integrators presented in the article (including operations of logistics operators coordinating the flow of goods and information) aim to eliminate threats by implementing the following concepts: Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM), Project Management, Integrated Product Development (IPD). The article attempts to confirm the thesis that the development of product innovations is associated with the risks that can be identified, assessed and eliminated. Types, importance and probability of risks were presented on the basis of a survey conducted among representatives of the automotive industry representing companies located in Poland.
PL
Celem artykułu było przedstawienie ryzyka tworzonego przez dostawców sektora automotive. Szczególnie przyglądano się ryzyku, jakie tworzą dostawcy I i II rzędu nowych komponentów. Przedstawiono działania integratorów sieci (w tym operatorów logistycznych koordynujących przepływy dóbr i informacji), mające na celu eliminowanie zagrożeń przez wdrożenie koncepcji: zarządzania ryzykiem SCRM(Supply Chain Risk Management), GSCM (Global Supply Chain Management), zarządzania projektami (Project Management), integracji działalności rozwojowej IPD (Integrated Product Development). W artykule starano się potwierdzić tezę, że: rozwój innowacji produktowych jest związany z ryzykiem, które można rozpoznawać, oceniać i eliminować. Rodzaje, znaczenie i prawdopodobieństwo ryzyka przedstawiono analizując dane zbadań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród przedstawicieli branży motoryzacyjnej reprezentujących przedsiębiorstwa zlokalizowane w Polsce.
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