Celem artykułu jest szukanie współzależności między postępem reform bankowych a wzrostem gospodarczym w krajach transformujących się w latach 1989-2010. Badanie przeprowadzone na postawie panelu danych dowodzi umiarkowanej ujemnej współzależności pomiędzy postępem reform bankowych a tempem wzrostu gospodarczego. Natomiast korelacja wskaźnika określającego stan zaawansowania reform bankowych z poziomem PKB per capita jest umiarkowanie dodatnia. Z punktu widzenia polityki oznacza to brak wspierania procesu wzrostu gospodarczego przez reformy bankowe dokonujące się w krajach transformujących się. Jednak stan zaawansowania reform bankowych jest tym większy im wyższy poziom PKB per capita.
EN
This article aims to look for correlation between progress in banking reforms and economic growth in transition countries in the period 1989-2010. Study carried out on the basis of panel data shows a moderate negative correlation between the development of banking reforms and economic growth. In contrast, the correlation indicator describing the progress of banking reforms with GDP per capita is moderately positive. From a policy perspective, this means the lack of supporting the process of economic growth by the banking reforms taking place in the transition countries. However, the progress of banking reforms is the greater the higher the level of GDP per capita.
The crisis of the euro area is undoubtedly a continuation of the global crisis that started on the real estate market in the USA; and from there spread to Europe; touching Greek economy the hardest. The purpose of this article is the analysis of causes of economic crisis in Greece and to determine high performance methods to its overcoming. To develop effective methods to combat the crisis and prevent future breakdowns changes must cover not only Greek economic policy; but also a mechanism for international cooperation. The crisis of the euro area turned out to be not only a crisis of the economies of member countries; but also of the mechanism of integration. It is especially about the economic policy carried out at the level of the EU institutions that affects the economic policies of individual member countries. Hence the article tries to find an answer to the question; what changes should be made in Greek economic policy as well as in the EU institutional framework to overcome the present crisis and to prevent its occurrence in the future. A permanent solution of the crisis can be only a transformation of Greek economy that was most acutely affected by a decline in production and an increase in unemployment.
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