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Threats of sustainable development resulting from legal requirements of spatial planning in Poland

100%

Brzeziński C., Paradowska M., Platje J. J., Wrobel R.

Economic and Environmental Studies

2016

vol. 16

issue 2(38)

319-330

Man, being one of the elements of the environment, depends on its quality. Currently, the right to a clean environment is included in the basic human rights and the way to maintain it is sustainable development. One element of this development is the preservation and protection of biodiversity, which is the subject to the increasing impoverishment as a result of human activity, including spatial policy. Progressive building of new areas, both as a result of oversupply of investment areas (residential, industrial, etc.) in local plans and decisions on land development conditions causes the degradation of environment by reducing the surface of open areas, depletion of the species composition of plants and animals. Among the reasons of this state of affairs we can mention, among others, faulty spatial planning system and consequent – indirectly - land management. The purpose of this paper is worded as follows: the existing legal solutions of Polish spatial planning system destructively affect biodiversity, and thus sustainable development in Poland.

Człowiek będąc jednym z elementów środowiska jest uzależniony od jego jakości. Obecnie prawo do czystego środowiska jest zaliczane do podstawowych praw człowieka a sposobem aby je zachować jest rozwój zrównoważony. Jednym z elementów tego rozwoju jest zachowanie i ochrona bioróżnorodności, która podlega coraz większemu zubożeniu w wyniku działalności ludzkiej, w tym polityki przestrzennej. Postępująca zabudowa nowych obszarów zarówno w wyniku nadpodaży terenów inwestycyjnych (mieszkaniowych, przemysłowych etc.) w planach miejscowych, jak i decyzji o warunkach zabudowy powoduje degradację środowiska poprzez zmniejszenie powierzchni terenów otwartych, zubożenie składu gatunkowego roślin i zwierząt Wśród przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy możemy wymienić m.in. wadliwy system planowania przestrzennego i wynikającą z niego – pośrednio - gospodarka gruntami. Cel artykułu sformułowany jest następująco: obowiązujące rozwiązania prawne polskiego systemu planowania przestrzennego wpływają destrukcyjnie na bioróżnorodność, a przez to na zrównoważony rozwój w Polsce.

Biodiversity As An Ecological Safety Condition. The European Dimension

84%

RZEŃCA A.

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

2015

vol. 18

issue 1

97-117

Contemporary research concerning the benefits (services) of the ecosystems (environment) confirm the rank and significance of the natural environment and its resources for shaping humanity's well-being. Particularly highlighted is the need to protection of live natural resources to preserve biodiversity, which is essential for retaining the basic ecological processes and providing the sustainability of usage of these resources. Consequently, protection of biodiversity is not only an environmental issue, but also an economic and social issue involving the well-being and quality of life of society. Thus, biological diversity is an essential condition for providing ecological safety, retaining the continuity of natural processes, and conditions the quality of life and economic potential. The main purpose of the paper is to indicate the theoretical bases of biodiversity protection from the perspective of the natural and economic sciences, and to describe the diversity of biodiversity protection levels in the EU states. A specific aim is to indicate the forms and instruments of nature conservation involved in biodiversity protection, and to carry out an overview of established nature conservation programmes in selected EU countries. In order to accomplish such a complex aim, this article presents an overview of literature found in the natural, economic and legal sciences and popular magazines presenting scientific research within the field of biodiversity. Then a comparative analysis is presented based on the statistical data coming from various international statistics resources (OECD, EUROSTAT, EEA).

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1 Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

1 Economic and Environmental Studies

1 2016

1 2015

1 Brzeziński C.

1 Paradowska M.

1 Platje J. J.

1 RZEŃCA A.

1 Wrobel R.

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Threats of sustainable development resulting from legal requirements of spatial planning in Poland

Biodiversity As An Ecological Safety Condition. The European Dimension