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Artificial (un)Intelligence – an Opportunity or a Threat?

100%
Raczykowska A.
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science
|
2020
|
vol. 11
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issue 1(31)
64-69
EN
The article contains considerations relating to the dynamic development of artificial intelligence, which is the fastest growing technology in the world. The article attempts to define concepts that state what intelligence and artifical intelligence is (1). It also draws attention to the development of artificial intelligence (2). All of them are closing arguments seeking answers to the question: Artificial intelligence – an opportunity or a threat? (3). It should be borne in mind that the continuous improvement of the possibilities of artificial intelligence means that it will be able to surpass human intellectually.
2
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Lęk intymności, czyli mówienie prawdy w dobie internetu

84%
Koczanowicz L.
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
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2018
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vol. 101
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issue 2
38-50
EN
In his late works Michel Foucault names parrhesia, an ability to tell the truth about oneself and the world, as one of the most significant categories. Parrhesia is crucial for both the democratic policy, as well as for an inner spiritual life. Foucault analyses both aspects of parrhesia in the context of ancient philosophy and Christianity. But whichever the context, pharresia is a difficult spiritual task causing a threat for those who practise it. It seems that today traditional categories have been switched and democratised parrhesia becomes a standard or even coercion, while the world of intimacy and privacy – a thing that ought to be feared and avoided. Key issue of the text is a question what happens to parrhesia in the democratic world of technology. The article searches for the answer to how new technologies, the social media above all, change the nature of parrhesia within our private lives and in the political arena.
3
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TREŚCI DEZINFORMACYJNE ROZPOWSZECHNIANE W PORTALACH SPOŁECZNOŚCIOWYCH

67%
Tomczak J., Sadowski T.
Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW
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2019
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issue 3
5-25
PL
Dezinformacja jest narzędziem propagandy, mającym na celu fałszowanie rzeczy-wistości, której zniekształcony obraz ma wpłynąć na odbiorcę i podejmowane przez niego decyzje. Choć nie jest to zjawisko nowe, to w czasach nieograniczonego dostępu do infor-macji, których treści nie są możliwe do zweryfikowania, jest to proceder szczególnie niebez-pieczny. Użytkownicy portali społecznościowych swoją aktywnością dowiedli, że za pomocą dostępnych im środków takich jak memy internetowe, trolling czy astroturfing, mogą wpłynąć na losy nie tylko swoje i swoich narodów, ale zmienić układ sił politycznych na świecie.
EN
The main aim of disinformation, as a tool of propaganda, is to falsify reality and in-fluencing the recipient of given information with its distorted image. Although manipulating people and their decisions via source information is not a new phenomenon as such, it be-comes particularly dangerous in the times of media allowing unlimited and free access to information from various sources whose content might not be verifiable. It is especially visi-ble in social media, whose users proved with their activities that using the means such as memes, trolling or astroturfing, that they can change not only their own fate, but also of entire societies they live in, and as a consequence they can alter the balance of political forces on an international level.
4
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Astroturfing internetowy a zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa – protesty w obronie sądów w Polsce, boty i dezinformacja

67%
weglinska a.
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
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2018
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vol. 12
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issue 1
68-81
EN
The topic of the article is the information chaos which emerged during the protests defending justice courts in Poland in July 2017. The events that took place then, were interpreter as astroturfing, both in the real and virtual world. Astroturfing campaigns are non-ethical marketing actions, which mean to create a grassroots impression, while, as a matter of fact, it is a coordinated campaign. Both sides of a very polarised political scene in Poland were pointing out such actions of their adversaries. The aim of the article is a case study and an attempt to answer a question of whether we witnessed and were exposed to an astroturfing campaign. A question turns up: are such actions a real security threat?
PL
Tematem artykułu jest chaos informacyjny powstały podczas protestów o obronie sądów w Polsce w lipcu 2017 r. Wydarzenia, które miały wówczas miejsce były interpretowane jako astroturfing, tak w świecie realnym, jak i wirtualnym. Kampanie astroturfingowe to nieetyczne działanie marketingowe, którego celem jest stworzenie wrażenia oddolności, choć w rzeczywistości jest to skoordynowana kampania. Obie strony mocno spolaryzowanej sceny politycznej w Polsce wskazywały na tego typu działania swoich adwersarzy. Celem artykułu jest studium przypadku oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie czy w Polsce w 2017 r. byliśmy świadkami i odbiorcami kampanii astroturfingowej. Rodzi się pytanie, czy taki typ działań jest rzeczywistym zagrożeniem dla bezpieczeństwa.
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