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EN
Excavations at the Western Kom were continued within a former trench that had been opened in 2006–2007, extended to the north in 2009 and further excavated in the next season. On the interior face of the eastern wall of Room 240 associated with the Protodynastic administrative-cultic centre, traces of thin wooden posts were preserved. Wooden planks had been fixed to it, thus forming a kind of an inner cladding of this wall. A complex of rooms of clearly utilitarian function was unearthed in the northern and south-eastern part of the trench. The pottery uncovered in Seasons 2011– 2012 indicates that the upper layers excavated during the campaign are contemporaneous with the end of Phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha (i.e., Naqada IIIA1/IIIB) and the deeper layers with Phase 3 (Naqada IID2/IIIA1). Fragments of imported Near Eastern pottery were discovered, notably fragments of so called Tell Erani C style vessels and a small piece of a vessel with white stripe-painted decoration, which has its counterpart only in Megiddo, Israel. On the stratigraphic interface of the administrativecultic centre and the Naqada residence, a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was uncovered.
EN
The article presents the history of the brewery in Głuchołazy from the moment it was taken over by the Polish administration in 1945 until its closure in 1948, on a wider political and economical background of the whole country. This study is a contribution to the history of Polish brewing and malting industry after World War II.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia dzieje i przemiany budowlane mieszczańskiej kamienicy stojącej przy ul. Krakowskiej nr 30 na działce wtórnie wydzielonej z tylnych partii posesji przyryn-kowych, pamiętających okres tyczenia miasta i działek siedliskowych (od roku 1335 po-cząwszy). Wydzielenie omawianej posesji, płytszej niż dzisiejsza, jako samodzielnej wła-sności, nastąpiło po roku 1547, a przed 1550. Stanęła tu, do około roku 1582, jednopiętro-wa i podpiwniczona kamienica o dwutraktowym, głębokim rzucie. Po zabudowie tej pozo-stały relikty murów w piwnicach dzisiejszej kamienicy oraz mury graniczne nieco powyżej wysokości pierwszego piętra. Zachowany jest dokładny opis domu z roku 1684. W tyle posesji stała murowana słodownia (opisy z roku 1639 i 1684), był tam też i browar. Okres intensywnej produkcji piwa na posesji odnotowano pod koniec XVI wieku oraz w pierw-szej połowie wieku XVII.
EN
The article presents the history and construction transformation of the bourgeois tene-ment at 30 Krakowska Street, on a plot of land separated from the back of the peripheral premises, remembering the period of the city and habitat plots (from 1335 onwards). The separation of the discussed property, which was smaller than it is today, as an independent property, occurred after 1547 and before 1550. Until around 1582, a one-story tenement house with a cellar stood there. After this development, the remains of the walls in the cel-lars of today's tenement house and the border walls were slightly above the height of the first floor. A precise description of the house from 1684 is preserved. In the back of the property stood a brick malting plant (descriptions from 1639 and 1684), there was also a brewery there. The period of intensive beer production on the property was recorded at the end of the 16th century and in the first half of the 17th century.
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