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EN
The article deals with the formation of programs for cultural development, as well as the ways to attract investment in the implementation of these programs, depending on the characteristics of the historical and cultural development of the territory. It is proved that along with economic and political concepts the idea of development and preservation of culture should be appear. Using the example of Odessa and the Odessa region, the extent to which historical and cultural characteristics can become an element of attracting investment through the development of tourism business is explored, and the presence of an independent program could become a means for determining priorities, coordinating and prioritizing the necessary changes in the cultural sphere regional levels. The article also analyzes the world experience in financing, supporting and developing the cultural sphere, and identifies three main types of cultural economics, depending on the mechanism of its investment, namely: “Romance” type, “German” type and “Anglo-American” type, is carried out. Тhe possibility of transforming foreign experience in financing cultural programs in terms of the ratio of budgetary and non-budgetary funds is being considered. Based on the results of this study, conclusions were drawn on the need to identify real sources of funding for cultural programs at the regional and municipal levels, calculate the necessary balance between budget and non-budgetary funding for cultural activities, prioritize budget funding and accumulate funds for these purposes from possible sources, which is especially important for regions that have a tourist specialization.
PL
Klasyfikacja rodzajów wsparcia budżetowego sektora rolnictwa według zasad WTO. Opisane są obowiązki Ukrainy wobec ograniczeń wsparcia państwowego dla rolnictwa. Autor pokazał tendencje państwowego finansowania dla sektora rolnictwa na Ukrainie: szczególną wagę kosztów rolnictwa w budżecie, wskaźniki stopy przy kierunkach finansowania, dynamiki linii i wsparcie pośrednie. Zostały nakreślone główne kierunki sponsorowania rolnictwa przez państwo.
EN
Classification of kinds of budgetary support of agrarian sector by rules WTO considers. Duties of Ukraine on restriction of the state support of agriculture are described. An author educed the tendencies of the state financing agrarian to the sector of Ukraine: specific gravity of charges on agriculture in budgets, rate ratios by directions of financing, dynamics of line and indirect support. Priority directions of state sponsorship of agrarians are outlined.
RU
Рассмотрена классификация направлений бюджетной поддержки аграрного сектора в соответствии с требованиями ВТО. Описаны обязательства Украины по ограничению государственной поддержки сельского хозяйства. Выявлены тенденции, сложившиеся в государственном финансировании аграрного сектора Украины: значимость расходов на сельское хозяйство в бюджетах, соотношения между направлениями финансирования, динамика прямой и непрямой поддержки. Очерчены приоритетные направления государственной финансовой поддержки аграриев.
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