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EN
Research background: Improving business conditions and SME development are signs of a country's macroeconomic stability. The issue of identifying and removing barriers to the development of firms in the SME segment is a priority in all countries with developed economies and its importance is currently increasing. Purpose of the article: The main aim of this paper is to explore possible differences in entrepreneurs' perception of the business environment based on the industry in which the company operates. The analysis contains also a national view, where a comparison between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic is performed. Methods: Correspondence analysis was used to achieve the research objectives in order to examine the relations between the categorical variables. Its application is beneficial in cases where the graphic output is clearer than the numerical one. Findings & Value added: The presented research makes it possible to identify problematic aspects of doing business in each sector and to create support mechanisms for the creation of effective structural policies. Entrepreneurs from the Czech Republic's Production and Transport sectors agree with the statement that the business environment in the country is suitable for starting a business. As for business environment's suitability for doing business, neither Slovak nor Czech entrepreneurs sector-wide agreed with the given statement. Czech entrepreneurs from the Services, Trade and Construction sectors, respectively, agree, fully agree with the statement that the business environment in the country is reasonably risky and allows for doing business. In the case of entrepreneurs from Slovakia, no significant correspondence is observed. Findings regarding the statement that the business conditions in the country have improved over the past five years are the following: In the Czech Republic, there is a perfect correspondence of the Transport sector and the agreement with the given statement. In the Slovak Republic, agreement was found with the given statement in the Transport sector and neutral position in the Production sector.
EN
Entrepreneurship is dependent on business support institution. The paper focuses on aspects of business support and its impact on early stage business. The aim of this study was to investigate the nature of causes and effects of cooperation between enterprises and business support institutions. The paper presents results of research conducted among companies from Lubelskie (Lublin) Region. Research helps to identify the impact of support on various aspects of business. An analysis of this impact will enable appropriate modification in the existing system of support to achieve maximum benefit.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
EN
While most governments operate a support system for SMEs aiming to encourage improved business performance, there is a widespread problem of having such firms engage with schemes of this kind. This policy issue is tackled here through work to develop a better understanding of SMEs’ attitudes towards the accessing and use of support programmes with a view to their business objectives being achieved. A typology of SMEs based on past interactions with the support system is identified, and consideration given to the way in which this inf luences their attitude to public (and private) support; as well as the way in which the recession has affected use and attitudes.
PL
Większość państw oferuje programy wspierania MŚP, mające na celu poprawę uzyskiwanych przez nie wyników, istnieją jednak liczne trudności z zachęceniem wspomnianej grupy przedsiębiorstw do uczestnictwa w tego rodzaju przedsięwzięciach. W niniejszym artykule poruszono to zagadnienie z perspektywy wysiłków mających na celu lepsze zrozumienie postaw MŚP w odniesieniu do ich uczestnictwa w programach pomagających im osiągać zakładane cele ekonomiczne. Stworzono typologię MŚP w oparciu o ich wcześniejsze doświadczenia z tego rodzaju systemami z uwzględnieniem wpływu, jaki te ostatnie wywarły na stosunek firm do wsparcia publicznego (i prywatnego), jak również oddziaływania recesji na skłonność do korzystania z programów wsparcia oraz na postawy przedsiębiorców.
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