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1

Kohl kit

100%

Phillips J.

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

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2020

|

vol. 29(1)

EN

Although rather distant from the Western Indian Ocean basin, Southern Levant can be considered fairly included into trading dynamics regulating the movement and use of exotic goods, especially luxury raw materials, frequently representing the final destination for this kind of items. During the Late Bronze Age, Southern Levantine jewelry enumerates a wide eclectic group of differentiated artifacts, witnessing a remarkable level of artistic talent and technical expertise. The most part of the products is manufactured in gold and silver, using the decorative shares of precious and semiprecious stones originating from eastern Africa and the Indus Valley. The wealth of jewelry’s arts, and in particular the large use of stones, has given rise to a number of hypothesis that will be briefly discussed in the paper, analyzing raw materials’ origins, finished products’ archaeological contexts, and specialized production of personal ornaments, with particular attention to the actors and the ultimate goal of their production.

2

Dynamics and internationalism during the Late Bronze Age: circulation of raw materials and production between the Western Basin of the Indian Ocean and the southern Levant

100%

Tucci G.

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

|

2020

|

vol. 29(1)

EN

Although rather distant from the Western Indian Ocean basin, Southern Levant can be considered fairly included into trading dynamics regulating the movement and use of exotic goods, especially luxury raw materials, frequently representing the final destination for this kind of items.During the Late Bronze Age, Southern Levantine jewelry enumerates a wide eclectic group of differentiated artifacts, witnessing a remarkable level of artistic talent and technical expertise. The most part of the products is manufactured in gold and silver, using the decorative shares of precious and semiprecious stones originating from eastern Africa and the Indus Valley.The wealth of jewelry’s arts, and in particular the large use of stones, has given rise to a number of hypothesis that will be briefly discussed in the paper, analyzing raw materials’ origins, finished products’ archaeological contexts, and specialized production of personal ornaments, with particular attention to the actors and the ultimate goal of their production.

3

Sharpening stones, beads, spindle whorls and other stone artefacts from an early-medieval stronghold in Grzybowo

84%

Głód A., Danielewski M., Wrzesiński J.

Historia Slavorum Occidentis

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2019

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issue 2 (21)

116-139

PL

The article discusses the issue of stoneware in the time of the Grzybowo stronghold’s operations. Special emphasis has been placed on imports and contacts between the stronghold’s communities and various distant areas, ruled by the Piast dynasty and others.

4

Biblia jako źródło do badań nad kontaktami handlowymi świata grecko-rzymskiego z południową i wschodnią Azją

51%

Modzelewski S.

Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis

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2023

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vol. 8

5-26

EN

The Bible mentions several luxury goods (sapphire, emerald, carnelian, topaz, silk, ivory, spikenard, cinnamon, amomum) that were imported by the Roman Empire from South and East Asia via various routes during the 1st-4th centuries CE. The list of goods that appear in the pages of the New Testament testifies to the sound understanding of economic realities that were displayed by the biblical authors and corresponds to the knowledge of Rome's trade contacts with Asian countries.

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2 Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

1 Historia Slavorum Occidentis

1 Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis

1 2023

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1 2019

1 Danielewski M.

1 Głód A.

1 Modzelewski S.

1 Phillips J.

1 Tucci G.

1 Wrzesiński J.

Kohl kit

Dynamics and internationalism during the Late Bronze Age: circulation of raw materials and production between the Western Basin of the Indian Ocean and the southern Levant

Sharpening stones, beads, spindle whorls and other stone artefacts from an early-medieval stronghold in Grzybowo

Biblia jako źródło do badań nad kontaktami handlowymi świata grecko-rzymskiego z południową i wschodnią Azją