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EN
The article deals with coaching which is a relatively new area in Poland. The author analysis the origins of this popular term and its connotations. It presents the assumptions of the coaching profession and the differences between the work of a coach and a psychologist.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje temat stosunkowo młodej w Polsce dziedziny jaką jest coaching. Autor analizuje skąd wzięło się tak popularne słowo, a także z czym się wiąże. Przedstawiono założenia profesji coachingu, a także różnice jakie są pomiędzy coachingiem a pracą psychologa.
EN
Actually public administration is concentrated on carrying out their own tasks and civil servants use ethical aspects very infrequently in making decisions. In Poland we do not have general acts as Ethical Code with binding force for whole country. That is why civil servants do not use ethical standards or they forget to use them at work. The main purpose of publication The role of coach for civil servant’s ethical attitude in public administration is showing the tool, which will be helpful for civil servants to use ethical standards at their work. Coach is the greatest solution for public administration. This is the person, who has professional preparation for working with civil servants. Coach has to help to discover resources which are hidden in civil servants. It is obligatory to use them at work in the future. Coach should streamline to make decisions by using polish law system and ethical standards. Today system law in Poland do not have general Ethical Code without binding force and sanctions. Civil servants try to use their own ethical system. Of course in Poland we can find minor regulations which are connected with ethical behavior, for example the statute about civil servants. The most important is the article number 76 which make about impartiality as a duty of civil servants. If civil servants decided to take a bribe, they would have to be responsibility for act. The bribery is one of the serious way breaking impartiality. Moreover in publication we can read about preventive action of coach. Civil servants need help during decision process to make decision quickly and aptly. If they feel inside that their solution is by law and their own rules, they will be highly effective and they will not do corruptive acts. The most dangerous situation for civil servant is insecurity. Coach is a person who has to remove this state of mind. Of course coaches are connected their own ethical regulations. They have International Coaching Federation (ICF) and International Coaching Community (ICC). Coach will secure strong, impartial and efficient public administration. Cooperation between coach and civil servant is indispensable to understand a problem. Coach is responsibility to use all regulations which work in polish system law and they have to help find new solutions.
EN
Contemporary market offers diverse development opportunities. One of them is coaching defined as a method of triggering promptly one’s personal potential resources. Coaching methodology is more and more commonly appreciated by managers. The purpose of the article is to show the idea of functioning of a manager as a coach who, by means of a coaching interview, enables their subordinates to perform better thanks to reinforcing their awareness of both situational conditioning of problems and their personal possibilities and constraints. To provide a manager with a possibility of effective application of coaching tools, it is worth taking into account the context of their own personality potential. Such considerations are conducted based on the subject literature and case studies involving analysis and psychological interpretation.
EN
Background. The aim of the study was to establish the attitudes and knowledge of sports coaches with reference to doping and anti-doping policies. Material and methods. The study included 100 coaches representing 11 disciplines. They filled in an anonymous question­naire assessing their knowledge of and attitudes toward doping. Results. The coaches’ overall anti-doping attitude is positive and quite strong (M = 4.55, SD = 0.65). The strongest partial attitude was toward sanctions for breaking anti-doping rules (M = 5.35, SD = 0.91), the weakest – toward the possibility of succeeding without doping (M = 3.92, SD = 1.35). In the three categories of knowledge items, the percentage of correct responses were similar: 54.17% for athletes’ rights and duties, 53.57% for doping control procedures, and 53.33% for banned performance-enhancing drugs. The main sources of information for coaches were the Internet and television. Conclusions. The anti-doping attitudes of coaches are positive but it seems necessary to increase their knowledge, especially with planned educatio­nal programs.
EN
The growth of sports accompanied by the increasing number of quality competitions have become a matter of interest for those involved with the study of methodological and theoretical approaches with application in sports and performance activities. No organization or activity, regardless of their profile, can achieve a high level of efficiency on their own, disregarding basic management element, rules, principles, laws, techniques and methods. Due to social needs they meet and their purpose, the activities in sports organizations, among which training stands top priority, claim a leader. A coach must be both manager and leader, be an inspiration for his team and a supervisor as well. He has to be disciplined, in good balance, a thorough assessor of people and activities, very efficient by his capacity to scout talent in people and make the best of it.
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Współczesny retor – vir bonus czy coach?

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EN
In this article the author compares two concepts of the rhetoric teacher: the ancient rhetorician, whose competence in matters and possession of an appropriate moral attitude are accompanied by beautiful speaking skills; and the contemporary coach, who tries to build his image, professional position and work by acquiring skills, all in order to make a good impression rather than leave a lasting effect on theoretical knowledge. After briefly analyzing the terminology and establishing the meaning of key words for this article, the author discusses the theory of a good rhetorician as developed by Aristotle, Cicero and Quintilian. She claims that these thinker s all agreed that a teacher should possess the qualities of eloquence, what might be referred to as the vir bonus, a righteous man. The author then discusses a very popular contemporary phenomenon known as the coaching profession. For this purpose she presents and analyses a notice for work as a coach, as well as articles which can be considered advice made by qualified trainers. In conclusion, the author argues that the model rhetorician popular nowadays lies far from the ancient one.
PL
W niniejszym artykule autorka zestawia z sobą dwie koncepcje nauczyciela sztuki wymowy – starożytnego retora, którego kompetencje w zakresie podejmowanych zagadnień, a także odpowiednia postawa moralna, stanowią równie silny warunek wraz z umiejętnościami krasomówczymi oraz współczesnego coacha, który w budowaniu swojego wizerunku i pozycji zawodowej stawia raczej na doskonalenie umiejętności, służących zrobieniu dobrego wrażenia, niż na pogłębianie wiedzy teoretycznej. Po przeprowadzeniu krótkiej analizy terminologicznej i ustaleniu znaczenia słów kluczowych dla niniejszego artykułu, autorka omawia koncepcję retora wypracowaną przez Arystotelesa, Cycerona oraz Kwintyliana. Stwierdza, że myśliciele ci zgodni są co do tego, że nauczyciel wymowy powinien posiadać przymioty, dzięki którym może być określany jako vir bonus, a więc człowiek prawy. Następnie autorka omawia niezwykle popularną obecnie profesję, określaną mianem coachingu . W tym celu przywołuje i poddaje analizie ogłoszenie o pracy w charakterze coacha , a także artykuły - porady autorstwa wykwalifikowanych w tym celu trenerów. Na zakończenie autorka stwierdza, że lansowany dziś model retora dalece odbiega od tego, który w czasach starożytnych przynosił chlubę osobie ten zawód wykonującej.
EN
Many authors agree that a coach is a key person in any athlete’s career. A swimming coach should have sufficient knowledge of numerous technique and distance types. Training groups usually include athletes of both genders which makes coaches’ work even harder. With our survey we intended to determine the relationship of swimming coaches with their athletes. The survey included 76 swimming coaches (51 male and 25 female coaches, aged 34.9±9.8 and 11.6 ± 8.7 years of working experience). In order to analyze specific characteristics of a relationship between a swimming coach and an athlete we used a questionnaire for coaches [Doupona Topič 2005] based on socio-demographic and coach-athlete relations characteristics. We analyzed relevant statements on coach- athlete relationship and associating factors on the basis of factor analysis. Four factors exposed in the survey are pressure exertion, support, devotion and personal relations. The results of the analysis of a personal relationship show that female swimming coaches are more likely to develop better personal relationships with their athletes. Relationships of swimming coaches with their athletes were not affected by the athlete’s status (categorization). In addition, the results indicate that coaches with big families usually had worse attitude towards their athletes because it was difficult for them to find a compromise between their families and professional training. Also, coaches with longer experiences provided better support for the athletes, were more devoted, developed more positive personal relationship and demanded lower pressure exertion.
PL
Wielu autorów zgadza się, że trener jest kluczową osobą w karierze każdego sportowca. Przykładowo trener pływania powinien posiadać wystarczającą wiedzę dotyczącą licznych technik oraz dystansów pływania. Grupy szkoleniowe obejmują zwykle sportowców obu płci, co sprawia, że praca trenerów jeszcze trudniejsza. Celem autorów pracy było określenie relacji trenerów pływania z ich zawodnikami. Ankieta obejmowała 76 trenerów pływania (51 trenerów i 25 trenerek, w wieku 34,9 ± 9,8 i z doświadczeniem zawodowym wynoszącym 11,6 ± 8,7 lat). W celu analizy cech szczególnych relacji pomiędzy trenerem pływania i sportowcem wykorzystano kwestionariusz dla trenerów oparty na charakterystycznych cechach społeczno- demograficznych relacji trener - sportowiec. Cztery czynniki pojawiające się w badaniu obejmowały: natężenie wysiłku, wsparcie trenera, poświęcenie i osobiste relacje. Z wyników analizy osobistej relacji wynika, że kobietytrenerzy pływania lepiej rozwijają osobiste relacje ze swoimi zawodnikami. Na relacje trenerów pływania z ich zawodników nie ma wpływu status sportowca (kategoryzacja). Ponadto wyniki wskazują, że trenerzy z dużymi rodzinami zwykle mają gorszy stosunek do swoich zawodników, bo trudno im znaleźć kompromis pomiędzy własną rodziną i szkoleniem zawodowym. Trenerzy z dłuższym doświadczeniem zapewniają lepsze wsparcie dla sportowców, są bardziej oddani i rozwijają bardziej pozytywne relacje osobiste oraz stawiają mniejsze wymagania wysiłkowe wobec swoich zawodników. Autorzy zwracają także uwagę na fakt, iż wielu młodych ludzi szybko kończy karierę zawodniczą ze względu na wysokie wymagania i presję wygranej ze strony trenera, natomiast zdaniem autorów inne walory sportu (utrzymanie dobrej formy, przełamanie strachu, radość z osiągnięcia celu) powinny być ważniejsze. Rozwój relacji interpersonalnych jest wynikiem długotrwałej i ciągłej komunikacji opartej na współpracy, zaufaniu i oddaniu. Związek trenera z zawodnikiem jest bardzo ważny, ponieważ ma wpływ na osiągnięcia zawodnika, a także w szerszym sensie - na całe środowisko sportowe.
Forum Oświatowe
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2013
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vol. 25
|
issue 2(49)
156-165
EN
Coaching is a well-known term both in sport and business. The purpose of this article is to present coaching as a useful tool for improving the competence of the trainer. The article presents not only theoretical justification but also discusses the results of a pilot project which aim was to support the talents of the national team coaches. The above mentioned project was conducted in 2012 on behalf of the Ministry of Sport.
PL
Coaching to pojęcie znane zarówno w sporcie, jak i biznesie. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie coachingu jako użytecznego narzędzia doskonalenia kompetencji trenerskich. Artykuł przedstawia nie tylko uzasadnienie teoretyczne, lecz także omawia wyniki pilotażowego projektu wspierania talentów trenerów kadry narodowej w grach zespołowych, realizowanego w 2012 roku na zlecenie Ministerstwa Sportu i Turystyki.
EN
In the article the analysis and results of observations on managerial influences of women’s teams’ coaches, who took part in the Championship of Ukraine among the teams of major League are presented. As a result of observations, it can be concluded that management of the team in the process of direct training and participation in competitions is the most complex and responsible stage in the work of the coach. Primarily, this is due to the fact that the result achieved in the competition, is the measure that accurately reflects the effectiveness of team training and qualifications of the coach. By controlling the game, the coach must consider many factors and make timely adjustments to his team. Effective team management during the match is the most difficult and important function of the coach. In fact, on the administrative actions of the coach during the game depends largely its result. Controlling the play of the team, the coach should consider the following: constantly during the match to keep an eye on all players on the team, rather than focusing on the monitoring of the movement of the ball; observe his players and the opposing team, because then you can predict the opponent’s intention and make adequate managerial influence. The result of the individual match and the participation in the championship of Ukraine undoubtedly depends on the coaching influences during all 70 minutes of the game and at halftime, despite the fact that every coach of the major League is an extraordinary personality with its own character and temperament. The most successful are the specialists who have deep knowledge of the theory of athletes training, sports psychology, sports pedagogy and have the ability to translate their knowledge and skills in the competition process. Monitoring of management activity of coaches women’s hockey teams during the competition revealed a number of problems in relation to the effectiveness of their work and which require further research and analysis
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza i prezentacja ról trenerskich i nauczycielskich. Zestawiono w nim cechy coacha, mediatora i doradcy z klasyczną rolą nauczyciela akademickiego. Artykuł pokazuje zalety i wady, jakie wynikają z przenikania się rynku i akademii (co ma miejsce zwłaszcza w szkołach zarządzania). Wskazuje na konsekwencje tej mieszanki, czyli potrzebę łączenia ról wykładowcy i doradcy. Przybliża te role oraz prezentuje ich analizę. Rozważania dotyczą obszaru edukacji menedżerskiej i wyższych szkół biznesowych, co oznacza, że wnioski pozostają w dyscyplinie nauk o zarządzaniu. Artykuł oparty jest na badaniach etnograficznych oraz wieloletnim doświadczeniu autorki w roli wykładowcy i trenera.
EN
The aim of this paper is to analyze and present social role of coach and teacher professions. It presents combination of specific features of a coach, a mediator, aconsultantas well as a classic role of academic teacher. This paper presents advantages and disadvantages of mutual influence of market and academia (especially in management schools). It points out the consequences of this compound which is mixing together a role of a teacher and a consultant. Presented considerations relate to management education so all the conclusions may be applied only in a management discipline. The paper presents results of ethnographic research as well as long-term experience of the author in the role of a coach and an academic teacher.
Polonia Sacra
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2021
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vol. 25
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issue 4
135-149
EN
Universal internet access and technological innovation in posting audio and video content online has become a new media and social reality, which requires reconsidering the way God’s Word is preached in the modern world. New technologies offer new chances and greater opportunities to influence recipients who seek answers not only to existential, but also to spiritual, religious and transcendental questions. The more prominent online presence of God’s Word preachers and expanding their competences to include coaching and influencer’s skills creates opportunities for more fruitful evangelism and more effective presentation of evangelical content.
PL
Powszechność Internetu, innowacyjność technologiczna w publikowaniu treści audio i video w sieci internetowej to nowa rzeczywistość medialna i społeczna, która domaga się zrewidowania sposobu głoszenia słowa Bożego we współczesnym świecie. Nowe technologie stwarzają nowe szanse i większe możliwości wpływu na odbiorców poszukujących odpowiedzi nie tylko na egzystencjalne, ale także na duchowe, religijne i transcendentalne pytania. Większa obecność głosicieli słowa Bożego w Internecie oraz poszerzenie ich kompetencji o umiejętności coachingowe i influencerskie stwarza szanse do efektywniejszej ewangelizacji i skuteczniejszej prezentacji treści ewangelicznych.
PL
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań prowadzonych w klubach sportowych działających w formie stowarzyszeń, poświęconych realizacji funkcji zarządzania zasobami w odniesieniu do trenerów i instruktorów sportu. Opracowanie powstało w oparciu o wyniki badań prowadzonych przez autorkę tekstu. Badania miały charakter interpretatywny. Ich charakter nie upoważnia do uogólniania wniosków. Materiał empiryczny może być źródłem refleksji oraz inspiracji do dalszych badań.
EN
The objective of this article is a presentation of the results of research into sports clubs that operate as associations, specifically looking at their resource management— coaches and sports instructors. It is based on the results of research conducted by the author. The research was interpretive in nature. This does not make general conclusions possible. However, the empirical material can be a source of reflection as well as inspiration for further study.
EN
Supported employment is provide support for people with disabilities and other groups at risk of exclusion in obtaining and maintaining pay employment in the open labor market. Basic principles of this system are: individual approach to disabled person and his empowerment, respect to his dignity, availability and confidentiality of services. Job coach profession is principle form of socioprofessional activation in supported employment system. Its essence is to enable the disabled to obtain suitable employment and adaptation in the workplace. Personal features which candidates for job coaches should possess are mainly communicat­ing skills, availability, cooperation ability and patience. Procedure of this form of activation consists of multiple stages starting from recruitment, creation of further action plan, assistance in obtaining employ­ment and adaptation, to monitoring further employee’s situation.
PL
Zatrudnienie wspomagane polega na zapewnieniu wsparcia osobom niepełnosprawnym lub innym grupom zagrożonym wykluczeniem w uzyskaniu i utrzymaniu płat­ego zatrudnienia na otwartym rynku pracy. Głównymi zasadami tego systemu są: indywidualne podejście do niepełnosprawnego i jego upodmiotowienie, poszanowanie jego godności oraz dostępność i poufność usług. Zawód trenera pracy osoby niepełnosprawnej jest jedną z podstawowych instytucji funkcjonujących w tym systemie aktywizacji społeczno-zawodowej. Jego istotą jest umożliwienie niepełnosprawnemu uzyskania stosownego zatrudnienia i adaptacja w miejscu pracy. Cechy osobowe, jakimi powinien wykazywać się kandydat na trenera pracy, to głównie kontaktowość, dyspozycyjność, zdolność współpracy i cierpliwość. Procedura tej formy aktywizacji składa się z wielu etapów, poczynając od rekrutacji, stworzenia planu działań, wsparcia w uzyskaniu pracy i adaptacji, aż do monitoringu dalszej sytuacji pracownika.
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2013
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vol. 4
|
issue 2
67-72
PL
Outsourcing informatyczny powinien wykorzystywać swoje możliwości w doskonaleniu informatycznym pracowników przez stosowanie najnowszych metod szkolenia w modelu blended learningu. Mogliby to robić specjaliści z firm informatycznych z przygotowaniem pedagogicznym. W strukturyzacji treści szkoleń pomocne są moduły informatyczne usprawniające działalność firmy.
EN
Outsourcing should use its capabilities in the development of information technology workers through the use of the latest methods of training in blended learning model. They could do specialists from companies with professional training. In structuring the content of training modules are helpful information to improve your business.
RU
Статья посвящена изучению генезиса формейшн в танцевальном спорте. Автором определены роли стран и танцевальных направлений, оказавших наибольшее влияние на раскрытие природы формейшн и определивших его развитие в мире. Отмечены специалисты, существенно повлиявшие на уровень развития соревновательных программ и качество подготовки ведущих команд разного времени. В результате проведенного исследования выделены ключевые тенденции развития формейшн как вида танцевального спорта в мире. Анализ тенденций позволил объединить их в три группы, которые имеют свои отличительные признаки, а также показать их тесную взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние, что может стать базисом для прогнозирования дальнейшего развития формейшн в танцевальном спорте.
EN
The article is dedicated to the Formation genesis in dance sport. The author has made an attempt to define the role of the countries and the dancing trends which had the strongest influence on revealing the nature of Formation and which determined its further development in the world. The specialists who essentially influenced the level of sport choreographies development and the quality of preparation for the leading teams during different periods have been marked. As a result of the conducted research, the key tendencies of Formation development as a type of dance sport in the world have been distinguished. The analysis of these tendencies allowed combining them into three groups which have certain distinguishing features. It also has proved their interconnection and interference, and this can become a forecasting basis of further Formation development in dance sport.
EN
This article covers the topic of the grounds for civil liability in the case of injuries suffered while doing sports. This issue is very important, as injuries constitute an inherent element of physical activity. The focus of the article is on a tort liability. It is pointed out that the act has to be fi rst recognised as unlawful to be considered a tort. That is why the article tries to answer the question, which behaviours should be considered illegal. This is infl uenced by such issues as: the breach of sports rules, the consent of an injured person, and the situation where such person acts at his/ her own risk.
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