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Topics in Linguistics
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2014
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vol. 14
|
issue 1
9-15
EN
This paper aims at showing why the stylistician can be construed as a prolific “impostor” in a most positive sense: pledged to no specific linguistic prophet, she can opt for different theoretical linguistic tools (in the sphere of pragmatics, critical discourse analysis, cognitive grammar, etc.) depending on her object of study and what her research question is. The liberty claimed by the stylistician explains why stylistics is the “undisciplined” child of linguistics, shirking any clear definition of its boundaries. It will be argued that stylistics can only exist as a cross-disciplinary field given its conception of language as fundamentally contextualized. If it was a discipline determined by clear-cut pre-established boundaries, stylistics would be far more “disciplined” but would run the risk of serving only itself. The broad goal of this paper is thus to evince that the “indisciplinarity” of stylistics constitutes its very defining essence. With this aim in mind, it will demonstrate what stylistics owes to other disciplines, what it shares with similar language-based disciplines and what it can offer to other fields or practices of knowledge.
EN
The paper focuses on revealing linguistic and cognitive mechanisms that underlie the formation and functioning of verbal images of native land in William Wordsworth’s poetic system. The artistic concept of Motherland is subjected to linguistic-poetic interpretation. The national specificity of Wordsworth’s poetics reveals itself in the dominance of ethnographic details and naturalness of description, foregrounding the idea of inseparability of individual personal fate and the processes of ethnic environment transformation. Everyday themes and dramatic effect of personal and intimate events in the life of a poetic persona are ascribed symbolic senses and reflect the universal and national destiny of England at the turn of the century.
Język Polski
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2015
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vol. 95
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issue 1-2
92-105
PL
W pierwszej części artykułu autor przedstawia kilka najważniejszych modeli teoretycznych dotyczących wewnętrznej dyferencjacji stylowej powojennej polszczyzny, stwierdzając w konkluzji, że wielość istniejących w tej kwestii stanowisk uniemożliwia przyjęcie jednolitego schematu typologicznego zróżnicowania współczesnej polszczyzny. W dalszej części artykułu autor w sposób sprawozdawczy przedstawia osiągnięcia polskiego językoznawstwa polonistycznego w zakresie badań nad odmianami stylowymi polszczyzny po 1989 roku. W szczególności uwzględnione zostały badania nad następującymi stylami: potocznym, naukowym, artystycznym, urzędowym, religijnym i publicznym mówionym.
EN
In the first part of the article the author describes some of the major theoretical approaches relating to the stylistic differentiation of the post-war Polish language. The author finally concludes that the multiplicity of the so-far presented models makes it impossible to adopt a uniform typological scheme of the stylistic differentiation of contemporary Polish. In the following parts of the article the author presents in a reporting manner the most significant accomplishments of Polish post-1989 linguistics in the field of research on particular stylistic variants of Polish, focusing especially on the studies devoted to the following styles: colloquial, scientific, artistic, official (formal), religious and public spoken (rhetoric).
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