Search results

1

Komunikacja interpersonalna kobiet z zaburzeniem osobowości typu borderline w związkach kohabitacyjnych

100%

Bakiera L., Czarnecka A.

Człowiek i Społeczeństwo

|

2020

|

vol. 50

EN

The authors discuss in the article interpersonal communication in cohabitation relationships of women with a borderline personality disorder. 91 women aged between 21 and 40 who were in a consensual relationship participated in the research. The classification of the respondents to the criterion group was determined by the result obtained in the Borderline Personality Inventory (BPI) by F. Leichsenring in the Polish adaptation of Lidia Cierpiałkowska. 43 women were included in the criterion group, and the control group consisted of 48 women. The research also used the Marriage and Partnership Communication Questionnaire by Maria Kaźmierczak and Mieczysław Plopa. The analysis of the obtained results showed that women with borderline personality disorder show more depressing and less supportive and engaged communication behaviors compared to women without this disorder, both in self-perception and in the assessment of the partner’s communication behavior.

2

Manželství a nesezdané soužití po padesátce

94%

Hamplová D.

Naše společnost (Our Society)

|

2012

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vol. 10

|

issue 1

3-8

EN

The paper focuses on the union formation in later life using SHARELIFE data from 13 European countries. First, it shows that proportion of single individuals aged 50-69 and the proportion of those who (re)partner vary significantly across European countries. The highest levels of (re)partnering were observed in Scandinavia and the lowest in Southern and Central Europe. Second, it shows that women are much less likely to enter a new coresidential union than men in all studied countries but the relative difference between men and women vary. The smallest difference was observed in Scandinavia and the Czech Republic, the largest in Southern Europe, Austria, and Switzerland. Third, repartnered individuals tend to be younger, more educated, and more likely divorced than widowed comparing to those who stay single.

3

Dobrostan dzieci wychowywanych przez kohabitujących rodziców. Co wynika z badań dotyczących znaczenia struktury rodziny dla rozwoju dzieci?

94%

Jankowiak B.

Studia Edukacyjne

|

2019

|

issue 52

87-96

EN

Due to the changes in the modern family, many children are brought up in non-traditional families. Cohabitation is one of the alternative forms of the family. The results of the studies on the welfare of children raised in cohabitation relationships are not conclusive, yet the data indicate poorer developmental achievements of these children in comparison with children brought up by married couples are predominant. The article presents the results of research which compares the welfare of children in different forms of relationships and points to three possible reasons for lower developmental achievements of children raised by cohabiting partners. These include: characteristics of the partners, characteristics of the cohabitation relationships and the way of selecting a group for a study which compares the welfare of children in different forms of families, connecting cohabiting partners who are the child’s biological parents with those persons forming cohabitation relationships in which only one of the partners is the child’s natural parent.

4

Consequences of the Electoral System in Polish Municipalities – Pathologies and Abuses

94%

Wasil J., Kuć-Czajkowska K. A., Sidor M.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

|

2018

|

vol. 3 (47)

477-490

EN

Pathologies and abuses accompany elections and are connected with the electoral system both in its narrow and broad sense. Moreover, they stem from a human nature and a degree of democratic principles consolidation. Cohabitation is conditioned by the electoral system and, in the case of the proportional allocation of seats, it arises more often than in the majority system with single member constituencies. The phenomenon itself is not always pathological. However, such an adverse situation develops when it comes to clashes, neither substantive nor creative, between the municipal bodies and, in consequence, the interests of the local community are jeopardised. Elections at the municipal level are also accompanied by other pathologies and abuses including: coercing votes when voting by proxy, adding voters to an electoral roll, bringing residents to a polling place, paying for one’s votes, preying on the naïvety of voters which can take grotesque forms or brutalising an election campaign caused by the mediatisation of local policy. The above-mentioned phenomena were examined and presented in the paper based on the analysis of statistical data, articles from the local press and, most essentially for the discussed subject, a rich material collected thanks to the in-depth interviews conducted by the authors.

5

Stabilita koresidenčních partnerství po narození prvního dítěte: zesílil po roce 1989 "ochranný efekt manželství"?

94%

Trávníčková M., Kreidl M.

Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review

|

2023

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vol. 59

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issue 1

3-30

EN

This article investigates the stability of co-residential partnerships after first birth in the Czech Republic. It explores the ‘marriage premium’, which refers to the advantage that children born to married parents have in comparison to other parental arrangements, and also highlights change in the ‘marriage premium’ after 1989. The analysis also examines the effect of marriage timing: Does the marriage premium differ between pre-birth and post-birth marriages? Did the effect of timing also change after 1989? The analysis is based on Czech GGS (Generations and Gender Survey) data from 2005. Direct marriages are the most stable unions, cohabitations are the least stable. Among couples who were not married, the odds of dissolution increased by 142 per cent (in comparison to marriages without pre-marital cohabitation). This ‘marriage premium’ increased after 1989. Marriage timing has come to play an increasingly important role. In the pre-1989 marriage cohort, pre-birth and post-birth marriage had the same stabilising effect. After 1989, however, pre-delivery wedding stabilises unions more than post-delivery legitimising marriages. We conclude that the era of highly individualised partnership choices has clearly shone a light on the consequences of these choices for subsequent union stability.

6

Importance of the Institution of Marriage for Polish and Slovak Students

94%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

The New Educational Review

|

2013

|

vol. 34

321-331

EN

The article presents a selected aspect of broader sociological empirical research into the issues of family and the phenomenon of cohabitation conducted among the students of the University of Constantine the Philosopher in the Republic of Slovakia and of the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. The presented analysis of the survey research results focuses on the determination of the importance of the institution of marriage for the youth belonging to academic environment. The results of the research have proven that in spite of the increasing level of liberalisation of marriage and family life a large percentage of students both from Poland and Slovakia perceived marriage as a valuable institution of high importance to the questioned individuals.

7

Kohabitacja a trwałość gabinetów koalicyjnych w Polsce po 1991 roku

94%

Banaś M., Lechowicz P.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

|

2015

|

issue 4(13)

5-24 (20)

EN

In relation to the systemic transformation, which began in Poland in 1989, there was a need to define a new political regime. Eventually it was decided to settle upon a system of government which is characterised by the duality of executive power exercised by the President, as well as Prime Minister and the government accountable to parliament. This element of the political regime creates the potential for cohabitation – an inher-ently conflictual phenomena which can have many negative consequences. One of them is the possibility of its negative impact on the duration of the coalition cabinet. In this article, we intend to test the hypothesis, according to which the phenomenon of cohabitation has a negative impact on coalition governments through the reduc-tion of their duration. The aticle consists of four parts. The first briefly characterizes the evolution of the Polish political regime, highlighting the potential for cohabita-tion which is created by the dual structure of executive – the permanent element of Polish system of government. In the second part we explain the concepts of the cabinet government and the coalition. In the third section we describe coalition gov-ernments formed in Poland in the years 1991–2014 and the phenomenon of cohabitation occurring during their lifetime. In the fourth part we examine the impact of cohabitation on the duration of coalition governments in Poland. The conclusions of the analysis are presented at the end.

8

WPŁYW ROZWIĄZAŃ PRZYJĘTYCH W KODEKSIE WYBORCZYM NA ZJAWISKO KOABITACJI W GMINACH

94%

Sidor M., Kuć-Czajkowska K. A., Wasil J.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

|

2015

|

issue 3(13)

151-164 (13)

EN

The article presents the Electoral Code regulations which determine the relationship between the executive (mayor) and the municipal council (town council). Besides, regula-tions from other legal acts are indicated which have an impact on the phenomenon of cohabi-tation. In addition, the situation is explained where cohabitation appears in the municipality and is presented in the research on cohabitation in selected regions in Poland.

9

Unnecessary formality or a lack of commitment: How do people perceive motives of couples, who do not decide to marry?

84%

Mynarska M.

Studia Demograficzne

|

2018

|

issue 1

10

Souvislost vzdělání a příjmu s výskytem kohabitace v ČR

83%

Pacáková H., Plecháčková D., Půlpánová P., Matoušová B.

Naše společnost (Our Society)

|

2016

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vol. 14

|

issue 2

3-16

EN

The article discusses the relationship between educational attainment and the existence of cohabitation in the Czech Republic. Cohabitation of unmarried partners is a timely topic given a constant growth of this form of relationship in the Czech society, which almost tripled between the years 1991 and 2011. Based on data from the ISSP 2012 quantitative survey, the article seeks to demonstrate whether the educational attainment of an individual or his/her partner is associated with whether or not they cohabitate. Cohabitation is juxtaposed to marriage as well as to living-apart-together relationships, with partners living in different households. Where methodologically feasible, the findings are verified on data from the following surveys: European Value Study 2008, Our Society 2012 and European Social Survey 2012. However, most of the analyses rely exclusively on the more robust dataset of ISSP 2012. When split into the different categories of relationship and educational attainment, the other datasets analyzed did not provide sufficient samples for the necessary analyses. The article builds on the socioeconomic Rational Choice Theory (Becker) and normative theory (Inglehart, Van de Kaa). RCT is primarily applied to the relationship between education and postponing marriage or cohabitation, while normative theory provides a perspective on the effect of education-related values on alternative relationship preferences or the decision never to marry. In the analysis, we first verify whether educational attainment affects an individual’s relationship form (cohabitation vs. marriage). To determine the association between specific variables, we applied the chi-square test of independence (for the education variable recoded into three categories) and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U Test (for the original scale variable). We were unable to confirm an immediate relationship between education and cohabitation in either of the datasets analyzed – the same results were attained when the analysis was replicated on EVS 2008, Our Society March 2012 and ESS 2012 data. The authors suggest two possible interpretations of this finding. First, the perceived difference between long-term cohabitation and marriage is gradually decreasing in the Czech Republic. This argument is supported by the use of the term “de-facto marriage” as an equivalent of cohabitation in the Czech context. The second possible interpretation is based on the effect of factors that motivate both low-education and higher-education individuals to postpone marriage, namely lack of funds among the former and preference of education and career among the latter. In the second part of the analysis, we study the relationship between educational attainment and cohabitation versus living-apart-together relationships. We tested the relationship using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U Test on the original scale education variable. The analysis was performed on unmarried (divorced, widowed or single) individuals who have a partner. A difference was observed in the group of divorced cohabiters, where more educated individuals are less likely to share a household with their partner. In contrast, higher-income single partners are more likely to share a household. However, the relationship with education could not be verified for the latter group. To sum up, the analysis reveals that single (younger) higher-income respondents are more likely to cohabit because they can afford sharing a household with their partner. In contrast, divorced (older) higher-income respondents are more likely to live in single-member households. This finding is primarily associated with respondent age, while education probably only takes effect in older age. In both groups, only the relationship with income, not education, was observed because divorced individuals are older than singles, on average.

11

Nesezdané soužití – společné bydlení bez společné peněženky?

83%

Hamplová D.

Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review

|

2015

|

vol. 51

|

issue 2

261-279

EN

The article uses ISSP 2012 data to investigate money allocation practices in Czech households. It examines the extent to which married and cohabiting couples differ with respect to money pooling and whether the observed differences can be attributed to the socio-demographic composition of married and unmarried couples or different value orientations. The empirical part uses a sequential logistic analysis. First, the odds of pooling (versus non-pooling) are explored; second, the odds of using fully independent money management (versus partial pooling) are estimated. The results show that cohabiting couples are more likely not to pool money and are more likely to keep their money completely separate. Although the socio-demographic composition of the couples explains some of the differences, it does not account fully for all the differences observed. Even if the socio-demographic and value differences are controlled cohabiting couples are still more than twice as likely not to pool their money.

12

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa i zaangażowanie w relacje interpersonalne młodych kobiet

83%

Janicka I., Janicka K.

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne

|

2014

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vol. 19

|

issue 2

209-228

EN

More and more young women decide on cohabitation or single life which may result from difficulties concerning engaging in close interpersonal relationships. The aim of the study was to answer the question of whether there is a connection between marital status of women and their involvement in the relationship? as well as whether the sense of security may decide about engaging in a relationship with another person? The research involved 240 women in early adulthood: single women (80 women), women in cohabitation (82 women) and married women (78 women). The study used The Questionnaire Sense of Security of Uchnast (1990) and the standardized interview for the study of involvement in relationships. Studies have shown the connection between the marital status of women and the level of interpersonal involvement (p = 0,001). Higher and full commitment applies to married women in comparison to women who are in cohabitation and living alone. Commitment indicates the possibility of building a lasting relationship and depends on the sense of security.

13

Context underlying decision-making on parenthood and reproduction

83%

Popper M.

Human Affairs

|

2012

|

vol. 22

|

issue 2

214-226

EN

This article provides an overview of a number of research studies conducted within the field of parenthood and reproduction in a variety of Western cultures, including Slovakia and the countries of Eastern Europe. The main aim of this overview is to analyse two key indicators on Second Demographic Transition: delaying marriage and parenthood until later on in life and the growth in cohabitation as an alternative living arrangement and childbearing as part of that. The author points out that the majority of parents opt to have a first child and this brings normative and emotional fulfilment. Most young people do not reject this, but simply postpone it until later on in life. The hypothesis is postulated that the decision on whether to have further children is to a larger extent rationally based and is more dependent on weighing up the incentives available from the state. The article emphasises, on the basis of a comparison of the results of various empirical studies, that the same patterns of reproductive behaviour can produce markedly different consequences and outcomes within various subgroups of the population. It is recommended that current research into parenthood and reproduction should be extended so that studies are conducted into similar groups within subpopulations across different countries-in contrast to the current prevailing research that is focused on single countries or in comparing different countries as a whole. It is also recommended that the scope of the research be extended to compare a number of different subpopulations with similar value and life-style configurations as opposed to the majority of the current narrowly-focused approaches that concentrate on examining the differences in reproductive behaviour patterns of a section of the population selected on the basis of education.

14

The Structure of Relations among Neighbours in Croatia

83%

Tołłoczko B.

Colloquia Humanistica

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2015

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issue 4

EN

The Structure of Relations among Neighbours in CroatiaThe article discusses the study carried out by Croatian researchers from the Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar. The research was realized through face-to-face interviews conducted between March and May 2014. It’s goal was to investigate the structure of local social relations by exploring the frequency and density of interactions between neighbours. Obtained data was analysed according to the demographic and socioeconomic background of the responders. The article includes a short introduction into the issue of neighbourhood patterns in Croatia which is described in the context of broader, global changes. After reviewing the research theoretical and methodological assumptions I present and discuss its findings. The summary suggests some problems and inspirations for further exploration in the matter of neighbourhood relations. Struktura relacji międzysąsiedzkich w ChorwacjiArtykuł omawia prace przeprowadzone przez badaczy z Instytutu Ivo Pilar w Zagrzebiu. Wykonano serię wywiadów bezpośrednich w okresie od marca do maja 2014 r. Ich celem było przyjrzenie się strukturze lokalnych relacji społecznych poprzez zbadanie częstotliwości i głębokości interakcji między sąsiadami. Otrzymane dane zostały zanalizowane w świetle demograficznego i socjoekonomicznego profilu badanych. Artykuł zawiera krótkie wprowadzenie w problematykę wzorów sąsiedztwa w Chorwacji w szerszym, globalnym kontekście. Po omówieniu teoretycznych i metodologicznych założeń przedstawiono i przedyskutowano rezultaty badania.

15

ENGLAND: DID THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURTIN THE CASE OF JONES V KERNOTT CLARIFY THE LAWIN RELATION TO TRUSTS OF THE FAMILY HOME?

83%

Orawiec B.

Review of European and Comparative Law

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2017

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vol. 28

|

issue 1

85-127

EN

This dissertation will focus on common intention constructive trusts in relation to shared ownership of the family home predominantly in relation to unmarried couples. These trusts are particularly important because as opposed to married couples where the court may determine a couple’s financial and property issues upon divorce using the provisions of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the position of unmarried couples is not covered by any legislation and so judges need to refer back to case law and property law in order to establish the equitable ownership of property.

16

The End of “Till Death do us Part”? Determinants for Living in a Cohabitation Union in Spain and Poland

83%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K., Simó-Solsona M.

The New Educational Review

|

2021

|

vol. 65

239-250

EN

Living in a cohabitation union is a more and more popular way of life in the contemporary societies. Changes in family behaviour and formation, such as increases in births outside of marriage, age at first marriage, and divorce have occurred in western countries with different paces and intensity as the elements of Second Demographic Transition (SDT). The aim of the article is to investigate the main determinants which influence attitudes towards living in a cohabitation union in two catholic countries: Spain and Poland. Using the European Social Survey conducted in Poland and Spain in two different moments 2006 and 2018, we carried out ordinal regression models in order to confirm which variables affect more the choice of this union. The results showed that educational level, placement on the left-right scale and religion are the prevailing predictors in both countries and both periods of time, but with different intensities, being greater for the Polish case.

17

Preferred Life Model and the Importance of Family Life in the Contemporary Society in Poland, Slovakia and South Korea

83%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

Kultura i Edukacja

|

2015

|

issue 2(108)

146-158

EN

The article presents the sociological aspect of the empirical research carried out among students of Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra in Slovakia, the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in Seul in South Korea and among students of the University of Silesia in Katowice, concerning their opinion on family life in the contemporary society and their preferred life model. The research was conducted on a research sample of 1341 students. The main research tool used during the research was a questionnaire containing 43 questions. The collected data were statistically analyzed in the program SPSS. The analysis of the conducted research shows a dissonance between the preferred life model and the significance of family life. Generally, most respondents preferred marriage as a type of relationship for the future, while claiming that family life is less and less important.

18

Wynagrodzenia małżonków i kohabitantów

83%

Stolarska B.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

|

2013

|

vol. 16

271-280

EN

It is often believed that marriage and cohabitation do not lie in the area of interest of economics. However, a trial of economic analysis of romantic relationships is possible and leads to interesting conclusions. Researchers from Western Europe, such as Cohen (2003), Richardson (2000), and Stratton (2002), suggest that not only the choice of romantic partner but also the form of our relationship is crucial. The issue of a relationship’s legalisation has a big impact on the quality and persistence of union as well as on the level of earnings of the couple. Husbands get a, so called, ‘marriage premium’ – they earn more than informal partners. In Polish literature the topic of marriage and cohabitation is analysed very rarely. The aim of the thesis is to discuss differences between the earnings of spouses and cohabitating partners and to present the results of research conducted, which suggest that marriage is related to a higher level of earnings. As the analyses presented show, cohabitation has become a serious issue for present society. We should decide whether the growing popularity of informal relationships should be stopped. It seems that cohabitation is ethically doubtful due to its negative impact on couples as well as on the whole of society

19

Style komunikacji w związkach kohabitacyjnych

71%

Janicka I.

Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe

|

2016

|

issue 2

37-50

PL

Celem badań było określenie stylów komunikacyjnych partnerów ze związków kohabitacyjnych. Zbadano 120 par heteroseksualnych (240 osób), żyjących w związku kohabitacyjnym. Grupę kontrolną stanowiło 140 małżeństw (280 osób). W sumie przebadano 520 osób w wieku od 21 do 44 lat. Do badań wykorzystano Macierz Stylów Społecznych (MSS) D.W. Merrilla i R. Reida. Wyniki badań wykazały, że zachowania komunikacyjne partnerów zależą od charakteru ich relacji. Partnerów kohabitujących charakteryzują zachowania komunikacyjne o większej asertywności i mniejszej wrażliwości niż małżonków.

EN

The objective of the research was to analyse communication styles in cohabitation relationships. The group of 120 heterosexual couples (240 people) living in an informal relationship was examined. The control group consisted of 140 marriages (280 people). In total 520 people aged 21-44 were examined. In the study there was used the Social Style Matrix (MMS) by D. W. Merrill and R. Reid. Results of the analysis indicated that communication styles of partners depend on the character of their relation. Partners in non-marital relationships are identified with higher assertiveness and lower sensibility in communication behaviour in comparison with married people.

20

Marriage vs cohabitation - an alternative or opposition?

71%

Wieteska M.

Journal of Education Culture and Society

|

2018

|

vol. 9

|

issue 1

27-35

EN

Thesis Informal relationships are very popular in modern times. The number of people choosing marriage is slowly decreasing. The author of the article discerns the similarities and differences between cohabitation and marriage. The author puts forward the thesis that it is impossible to assess whether marriage is superior to cohabitation and vice versa. Concept The author presents the definitions and legal regulations of marriage and cohabitation. Additionally she lists the types of cohabitation and types of marriage. Results and conclusion In times of "liquid postmodernity" one should accept the coexistence of marriage and cohabitation, without assessing which of these forms is better, more beneficial, richer. Originality/Cognitive value In the subject literature cohabitation is presented as a short-term relationship, deprived of mutual obligations of partners, based only on sexual attachment and living together. It stands in opposition to marriage, which is as a permanent relationship based on mutual obligations of spouses and a strong emotional bond.

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Komunikacja interpersonalna kobiet z zaburzeniem osobowości typu borderline w związkach kohabitacyjnych

Manželství a nesezdané soužití po padesátce

Dobrostan dzieci wychowywanych przez kohabitujących rodziców. Co wynika z badań dotyczących znaczenia struktury rodziny dla rozwoju dzieci?

Consequences of the Electoral System in Polish Municipalities – Pathologies and Abuses

Stabilita koresidenčních partnerství po narození prvního dítěte: zesílil po roce 1989 "ochranný efekt manželství"?

Importance of the Institution of Marriage for Polish and Slovak Students

Kohabitacja a trwałość gabinetów koalicyjnych w Polsce po 1991 roku

WPŁYW ROZWIĄZAŃ PRZYJĘTYCH W KODEKSIE WYBORCZYM NA ZJAWISKO KOABITACJI W GMINACH

Unnecessary formality or a lack of commitment: How do people perceive motives of couples, who do not decide to marry?

Souvislost vzdělání a příjmu s výskytem kohabitace v ČR

Nesezdané soužití – společné bydlení bez společné peněženky?

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa i zaangażowanie w relacje interpersonalne młodych kobiet

Context underlying decision-making on parenthood and reproduction

The Structure of Relations among Neighbours in Croatia

ENGLAND: DID THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURTIN THE CASE OF JONES V KERNOTT CLARIFY THE LAWIN RELATION TO TRUSTS OF THE FAMILY HOME?

The End of “Till Death do us Part”? Determinants for Living in a Cohabitation Union in Spain and Poland

Preferred Life Model and the Importance of Family Life in the Contemporary Society in Poland, Slovakia and South Korea

Wynagrodzenia małżonków i kohabitantów

Style komunikacji w związkach kohabitacyjnych

Marriage vs cohabitation - an alternative or opposition?