Search results

1

Współczesne odmiany mówione języka czeskiego i języka polskiego

100%

Mielczarek J.

Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN

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2013

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vol. LIX

135-142

PL

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie niektórych problemów związanych z opisem mówionych odmian języka czeskiego i języka polskiego. W zakresie języka czeskiego uwaga autorki koncentruje się na specyficznej odmianie mówionej (jest to tzw. „obecná čeština”), która w systemie odmian języka stanowi zjawisko nietypowe ze względu na obecność substratu gwarowego, nie jest zaś dialektem jako środek komunikacji powszechny w Czechach także wśród wykształconych warstw społeczeństwa. „Obecná čeština” ujawnia swój specyficzny charakter także w niemożności znalezienia dla niej analogii pośród mówionych odmian języka polskiego.

EN

This paper presents some difficulties with a description of the varieties of the contemporary Czech and Polish spoken language. It concerns especially the situation of the spoken Czech language, because the Czech colloquial speech (so called “obecná čeština”) has no analogy in other Slavonic languages (like the Polish language), by reason of its dialectal origin. There are also various appearances in the contemporary Czech language, they we could name “obecná čeština”: the very spoken language, the Middle-Czech dialect, and also various literary creations made by using this variety of spoken Czech language.

2

The Colloquial Polish Component of an Old Ukrainian Scribe

100%

Moysiyenko V.

Slavia Orientalis

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2020

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vol. LXIX

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issue 3

3

Postavení obecné češtiny ve výuce češtiny pro cizince

84%

Boccou Kestřánková M.

Studie z aplikované lingvistiky - Studies in Applied Linguistics

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2016

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vol. 7

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issue 2

72-85

EN

The paper discusses the competition between standard and non-standard varieties of Czech in teaching the language to foreigners, with a focus on two basic areas: first, there is the controversial question of colloquial speech as characterized by the increasing use of Common Czech, and second, there is the question whether and to what extent it is advisable to familiarize non-native students of Czech with nonstandard varieties of the language. The paper takes into account the fact that the internal diversity of Czech influences basic principles of how to present Czech to non-native speakers. The main goals are to discuss the appropriateness of using a non-standard language code when teaching Czech to foreigners, and to evaluate selected textbooks from this point of view. On this basis, the authors put forth methodological recommendations concerning the use of non-standard phenomena in language classes as well as their use in Czech textbooks for foreigners. Not only do these aspects have a considerable impact on practical teaching but they are also a central problem today in the spheres of Czech for foreigners and Czech as a foreign language.

4

Актуалізацыя прагматычнай інтэнцыі моўцы ў гутарковым маўленні (на матэрыяле гаворак паўночна-заходняй Беларусі і яе пагранічча)

67%

Mаліцкі Ю.

Acta Albaruthenica

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2020

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issue 20

221-228

PL

Do niedawna w badaniach nad pragmatycznymi środkami języka zainteresowanie lingwistów koncentrowało się głównie na jednostkach poziomu leksykalnego. Tymczasem w realnej konwersacji (w komunikacji między ludźmi w sytuacjach codziennych i zawodowych) słowu niezmiennie towarzyszą środki, które aktualizują jego treść, podkreślają i wzmacniają, wyróżniając na tle innych treści oraz powodując wykraczanie poza rzeczywisty poziom leksykalny języka. Badanie sposobów aktualizacji treści pragmatycznych w komunikacji konwersacyjnej jest nowym i obiecującym obszarem badań językowych. Analiza formalnej strony aktualizacji odpowiedniej intencji mówcy wydaje się szczególnie interesująca i owocna w sytuacji wielojęzycznej, więc gwary północno-zachodniej Białorusi i jej pogranicza są niezwykle interesujące z naukowego punktu widzenia.

EN

Until recently, in the study of the pragmatic means of language, linguists’ research interest has been focused mainly on units of the lexical level. Meanwhile, in the real flow of speech (in communication between people in everyday and professional situations) the word is invariably accompanied by means that actualize its content, emphasize and strengthen it, highlighting it against other contents. Thus, there are important elements beyond the actual lexical level of language. Exploring ways to actualize pragmatic content in conversational communication is a new and promising area of linguistic research. The analysis of the formal side of the actualization of the corresponding intention of the speaker seems especially interesting and fruitful in a multilingual situation, so the dialects of North-Western Belarus and its border are extremely interesting from a research point of view.

BE

Да апошняга часу пры вывучэнні прагматычных сродкаў мовы даследчыцкая цікавасць лінгвістаў была скіраваная пераважна на адзінкі лексічнага ўзроўню. Між тым, у рэальнай маўленчай плыні (у зносінах паміж людзьмі ў побытавых і прафесійных сітуацыях) слова нязменна суправаджаецца сродкамі, што актуалізуюць яго змест, падкрэсліваюць і ўзмацняюць яго, вылучаючы на фоне іншых зместаў. Такім чынам, адбываецца выхад за межы ўласна лексічнага ўроўню мовы. Вывучэнне спосабаў актуалізацыі прагматычнага зместу ва ўмовах гутарковай камунікацыі з’яўляецца новым і перспектыўным напрамкам лінгвістычных даследаванняў. Аналіз фармальнага боку актуалізацыі адпаведнай інтэнцыі моўцы падаецца асабліва цікавым і плённым ва ўмовах шматмоўнай сітуацыі, таму гаворкі паўночна-заходняй Беларусі і яе пагранічча з’яўляюцца надзвычай цікавымі з даследчыцкага пункту погляду.

5

L’amour et la sexualité dans les variétés non-standard bulgares

67%

Armianov G.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica

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2021

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issue 16

95-103

EN

This article offers a critical view at the vocabulary related to love, sex, people involved in romantic relationships and their roles in love-play. The analysis covers a period of more than hundred years – from the end of the nineteenth century, through the years of the communist regime to the present day. During this period, the specific slang and colloquial vocabularies related to love and to sex have undergone significant changes, both in terms of the abundance of words and their meanings, as well as in terms of origin, diffusion and use of the lexical units. Their function in cinema, literature, popular songs, the media and even in the official political discourse is also analysed. Particular attention is paid to the “unslangisation” of a number of lexemes and their gradual integration into colloquial speech and into the language practice of people of all ages, professions and social statuses.

FR

L’article propose un regard critique sur le vocabulaire lié à l’amour, à l’acte sexuel, aux personnes impliquées dans des relations amoureuses, aux étapes et aux rôles dans le jeu de l’amour. L’analyse porte sur une période de plus de 100 ans – de la fin du 19e siècle jusqu’à nos jours en passant par l’époque du régime communiste. Pendant cette période, le vocabulaire spécifique argotique et familier lié à l’amour et au sexe a subi d’importants changements, tant au regard de la richesse des mots et de leurs significations, qu’au regard de l’origine, de la diffusion et de l’utilisation de ces unités lexicales. L’emploi dans le cinéma, la littérature, les chansons populaires, les médias et même dans le discours politique officiel des termes argotiques est aussi étudié. Une attention particulière est accordée à la désargotisation de plusieurs lexèmes et à leur intégration progressive dans le langage familier et la pratique langagière de personnes de tous les âges, professions et statuts sociaux.

6

Celui qui boit, ne pense pas à mal (Comment dire boire et boisson en langage familier et en argot bulgare ?)

59%

Armianov G.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica

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2019

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issue 14

47-58

EN

The last decades of the 19th century marked the beginning of scientific research devoted to Bulgarian sociolects, especially to the secret slangs of craftsmen: masons, shoemakers, street musicians, beggars, and petty thieves. Gradually, attention was being directed to corporate slangs of schoolchildren and university students of large cities, and it is these particular sociolects that remain at the centre of many studies to the present day. However, slang vocabulary related to drinks and drinking has never been studied in Bulgaria. The proposed article – based on a study of numerous literary and journalistic works, Internet forums, and daily discourse – examines the vocabulary of Bulgarian youth slang for drinks and drinking, its relationship to the standard language and colloquial speech, as well as the differences and similarities between them. The analysed vocabulary is classified according to its affiliation to a specific variation of the national language: standard, colloquial speech, and social dialects. Further, each group is organised according to the lexico-morphological characteristics of the constitutive elements: verbs, nouns or adjectives, as well as verbal or noun expressions.

FR

Les dernières décennies du XIXe siècle marquent le début des recherches scientifi consacrées aux sociolectes bulgares, notamment aux argots secrets des artisans : maçons, cordonniers, musiciens de la rue, mendiants, petits voleurs. Progressivement, l’intérêt se tourne vers les argots corporatifs des écoliers et des étudiants des grandes villes et ces sociolectes restent au centre des études jusqu’à nos jours. Toutefois, le vocabulaire argotique relatif aux boissons et à l’action de boire n’a jamais été spécialement étudié en Bulgarie. L’article proposé, qui est basée sur plusieurs ouvrages littéraires et journalistiques, les forums d’Internet et le discours quotidien, examine le vocabulaire de l’argot bulgare relatif aux boissons et à l’action de boire, ses relations avec la langue standard et le langage familier, leurs différences et leurs similitudes. Le vocabulaire analysé est classifié selon son appartenance à une variété spécifique de la langue nationale : langue standard, langage familier et sociolecte ; puis, chaque groupe est organisé selon les caractéristiques lexico-morphologiques des éléments constitutifs : verbes, substantifs ou adjectifs, expressions verbales ou substantivales.

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