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EN
This research aims to study the application of using films in teaching the Arabic language to Korean students. Recently, level based classes and developing communication skills are becoming important goals in foriegn language education. The most effective way to develop the student’s communication skills is to expose them to real life situations and related resources. Films are replicas of real life situations and thus are effective especially in teaching spoken language. This research implies the following things to Arabic education. First, it is best to provide realistic data to students to improve their communication skills. Selecting films that contain conversations and expressions that are used every day, while avoiding violence or contents of too much slang, will allow students to continuously remain interested and focused. Second, a program that connects films to CD-ROM for textbooks needs to be created. Additionally, there is a need to increase the understanding of spoken language through various study programs for Korean teachers. Finally, using interesting films to motivate students will have positive effects and will allow them to approach Arabic through understanding of the language rather than pure memorization.
EN
The article reveals the main groups of research skills of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature. Research skills of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature are defined as the ability to read consciously and intelligently, analyze, interpret scientific, artistic, journalistic texts, create someone’s own specialized (scientific and educational) text by creative application of professional theoretical knowledge, practical skills and techniques of philological analysis. Major groups of research skills: information (bibliographic, lexicographic, technical), operational (intellectually-heuristic, analytical, interpretive, text and genre), communicative (actually communicative, editorial, polemic), diagnostic-prognostic (design, prognostic, diagnostic, reflexive) are selected. They were based on the characteristic types of professional research activities of the teachers. Group of information skills covers the skills to find, select, analyze, synthesize, organize information from reference and encyclopaedic, scientific-methodological literature, including electronic sources, and its use in the preparation of scientific studies and during lessons in secondary schools. Group of operational research skills includes the ability to think creatively to argue justification; analyze, allocate important, significant; install consequential connections; to interpret texts; simulate the linked text taking into account the structural-semantic, genre and compositional characteristics and principles of textual organization. Group of communicative skills constitute the ability to create professional oral and written text taking into account the structural-semantic, linguistic and stylistic features; conduct a scientific discussion; defend and justification of somebody’s own opinion.Group of diagnostic and prognostic skills includes the ability to develop projects of lessons-researches, model teaching situation in the classroom, the ability to determine effective methods, techniques and forms of work with students to predict the results. Among the prognostic abilities the ability to predict, formulate pedagogical hypotheses, use the methods of thinking experiment, design teaching activities for the implementation of the established prediction and manage the process of its implementation are allocated. For the formation of predictive skills are important: prognostic ability, pedagogical observation, pedagogical orientation of thinking, future-oriented thinking, the ability to carry out creative research.
EN
This article is dedicated to an investigation of the main methods of developing professional foreign language competence in students majoring in philology.
EN
The article discusses the nature and interaction of concepts of self-determination of a creative personality, communication skills, creative communication, and creative potential. It analyzes approaches to the definition, structure, development of conditions and performance criteria for implementation of these concepts. The article analyzes the impact of advanced communicative and creative potential revealed on the productivity of the process of self-determination. It is proved that the maximum efficiency of development of two afore mentioned abilities can be achieved in the process of creative communication, which is understood as the highest level of communication where a person not only reveals his/her potentials and achieves the highest spirituality, but also there is an improvement of the participants. The principles of creative communication, which are universal are described. It is proved that self-identity is a managed process and an integral role in this process is played by qualities such as creativity and interpersonal skills. The proposed mechanisms and pedagogical conditions of professional formation help students to realize their potentials, disclose abilities and inclinations, making an impact thus increasing the efficiency of the process of self-determination. Among the main conditions the creation of an atmosphere of cooperation and trust, and the use of dialogical methods are put forward. And the main condition of effective interpersonal communication we call communicative competence as an individual’s ability to solve tasks in specific situations based on the context and subtext of the situation. Each person has desire for self-determination, and therefore the task of modern education is the search for such resources and capabilities, which will ensure the formation and realization of all potentialities of the individual, which represents a significant reserve of acceleration of STP, a powerful tool for the development of production, science and culture. A successful process of self-determination can be considered only if the activity of the person would lead to such a relationship between the individual and society, which will be further successful development of creative and moral forces of a person. A leading role in these processes plays well-developed communicative and creative potential of the teacher and students.
EN
In the article some pedagogical conditions aimed at strengthening of the process of forming the motivation towards learning foreign languages by agrarian students are grounded and developed. Scientific and methodological literature on the subject has been analyzed. Pedagogical experience of the future specialists training has been studied. Emphasized pedagogical conditions, namely the realization of communicative and competency approaches to learning should solve the contradictions that exist in the system of higher education in view of the possibility of professional training. The process of forming the motivation towards learning foreign languages by agrarian students is rather complicated, dynamic and controversial. It does not occur spontaneously, but requires certain pedagogical conditions and competent and creative pedagogical leadership. Its effectiveness largely depends on the scope of the educational environment in which it occurs.Considering this relationship, the investigation is aimed at identification and theoretical justification of some pedagogical conditions that ensure the success of forming the motivation towards learning foreign languages by agrarian students, namely the realization of communicative and competency approaches to learning.Implementation of the pedagogical condition that ensures the availability of a stable positive motivation and the need to update the wealth of information solves the contradiction between the sufficient level of motivation development to master a foreign language and the insufficient level of communicative knowledge and skills development.Various forms of professional training allow modelling the educational process, taking into account the psychological characteristics and aesthetic tastes stimulating cognitive interests and increasing motivation. Possibilities to deliver teaching materials using non-standard forms and methods allow maintaining a steady interest in forming the motivation towards learning foreign languages by students. Implementation of a pedagogical condition to introduce the interrelated communicative and competence approaches allows to evaluate objectively the effectiveness of the learning process in the course of forming the motivation towards learning foreign languages by agrarian students and to solve the contradiction by the need to improve the efficiency of the process of students communicative training formation and by the lack of appropriate theoretical and methodological framework that facilitates the efficient solution of the problem; by potential communicative abilities of the major educational subjects and by the impossibility of their realization in traditional forms and methods of teaching
EN
Asperger Syndrome (AS) was first described by Hans Asperger in 1944 and was initially referred to as autistic psychopathy. In the case of individuals with AS, a whole range of social interaction disorders is observed, which is mainly manifested by difficulties at the pragmatic and semantic levels. Linguistic and communicative behaviours of individuals with AS take a specific form. The aim of this article is to present an analysis of the language behaviour of this group of people, based on the author’s own research and the latest literature. The cases of two boys with the aforementioned disorder are discussed. The deficits in selected linguistic, communicative and interactional skills, occurring to a different degree and extent in the examined persons with Asperger Syndrome, prove the existence of linguistic deficits in this group of people. Pointing out the principles of linguistic functioning of individuals with AS will help to understand them and facilitate the work of speech therapists.
PL
Zespół Aspergera (ZA) po raz pierwszy opisany został przez Hansa Aspergera w 1944 roku i początkowo był określany terminem psychopatii autystycznej. W przypadku jednostek z ZA dostrzega się cały wachlarz zakłóceń interakcji społecznych, które objawiają się głównie trudnościami w płaszczyźnie pragmatycznej oraz semantycznej. Zachowania językowe i komunikacyjne jednostek z ZA przyjmują specyficzną postać. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie analizy zachowań językowych tej grupy osób w oparciu o badania własne oraz najnowszą literaturę. Omówione zostały przypadki dwóch chłopców obarczonych wspomnianym zaburzeniem. Deficyty w zakresie wybranych sprawności językowych, komunikacyjnych i interakcyjnych, występujące w różnym stopniu i zakresie u badanych z zespołem Aspergera dowodzą występowania deficytów lingwistycznych u tej grupy osób. Wskazanie zasad językowego funkcjonowania jednostek z ZA pomoże je zrozumieć oraz ułatwi pracę logopedom.
UK
У статті обґрунтовано педагогічні умови формування комунікативних умінь у фахівців у сфері управління. Визначено, що комунікативні уміння – це здатність налагоджувати і підтримувати важливі контакти з іншими людьми, відповідну систему професійних знань, умінь і практичних навичок, які сприяють досягати ефективного спілкування. А з метою удосконалення навчального процесу та підвищення рівня його результативності як способу формування комунікативних умінь у фахівців у сфері управління, було сформовано наступні педагогічні умови: формування позитивної мотивації, використання принципів інноваційності, інтерактивності та професійної спрямованості; забезпечення психолого-педагогічної підтримки фахівців у сфері управління; застосування інтерактивних технологій навчання (ділові та рольові ігри, мозковий штурм, метод проектів, кейс ситуації, дебати, психологічні тренінги); забезпечення сучасного змісту професійної підготовки менеджерів з метою формування комунікативних умінь у процесі вивчення гуманітарних дисциплін. Доведено, що фахівці, які володіють комунікативними уміннями на високому рівні відповідають освітнім європейським стандартам, необхідно впровадити діалогове навчання, яке сприятиме формуванню діалогічної компетентності, що є вищим вираженням комунікативної компетенції фахівців-управлінців та дозволятиме реалізувати психологічні і дидактичні механізми самоорганізації дослідницької та пошукової діяльності фахівців, забезпечуватиме розвиток критичного мислення, вирішуючи важливі освітні завдання оволодіння продуктивними знаннями, інтегративними уміннями в рамках діалогу. Визначено, що в процесі застосування діалогового навчання підвищується мотивація навчання, проявляється зацікавленість, відбувається формування комунікативних умінь, креативності, інтелекту, розширюється їхній світогляд. Таким чином, на основі проведеного аналізу, необхідно зазначати, що формування комунікативних умінь у фахівців-управлінців має бути чітко структурованою. Крім того, важливо, спрямувати навчальний процес на особистісно-орієнтовану взаємодію, а також впроваджувати інтерактивні технології навчання, а саме: рольові та ділові ігри, тренінги, кейс-ситуації, метод проектів, мозковий штурм. А втілення даних технологій в процес навчання має здійснюватися на основі наступних принципів: проблемності у навчанні, взаємозумовленості та взаємообумовленості вивчення окремих дисциплін; ситуативності; доступності; професійної спрямованості; інтегрованості; принцип діяльнісного підходу в навчанні та групової співпраці.
EN
The article substantiates the pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative skills in specialists in the field of management. It is determined that communication skills are the ability to establish and maintain important contacts with other people, the appropriate system of professional knowledge, skills and practical skills that contribute to effective communication. And in order to improve the educational process and increase its effectiveness as a way of forming communication skills in management, the following pedagogical conditions were formed: the formation of positive motivation, the use of principles of innovation, interactivity and professional orientation; providing psychological and pedagogical support to specialists in the field of management; application of interactive learning technologies (business and role-playing games, brainstorming, project method, case studies, debates, psychological trainings); providing modern content of professional training of managers in order to form communicative skills in the process of studying the humanities. It has been proved that specialists with high communicative skills meet European educational standards, it is necessary to introduce dialogic training, which will promote the formation of dialogic competence, which is the highest expression of communicative competence of managers and will implement psychological and didactic mechanisms of self-organization. , will ensure the development of critical thinking, solving important educational tasks of mastering productive knowledge, integrative skills in dialogue. It is determined that in the process of application of dialogic learning the motivation of learning increases, interest is shown, there is a formation of communicative skills, creativity, intelligence, their worldview expands. Thus, based on the analysis, it should be noted that the formation of communication skills of managers should be clearly structured. In addition, it is important to direct the learning process to personality-oriented interaction, as well as to implement interactive learning technologies, namely: role-playing and business games, trainings, case situations, project method, brainstorming. And the implementation of these technologies in the learning process should be based on the following principles: problems in learning, interdependence and interdependence of the study of individual disciplines; situationality; accessibility; professional orientation; integration; the principle of activity approach in learning and group cooperation.
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