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Características da variante moçambicana da língua portuguesa com base na análise morfossintática dos diálogos presentes nos romances e contos de Mia Couto

100%
Mikołajczak S.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
|
2019
|
vol. 46
|
issue 3
117-131
EN
Portuguese is a native language of only a handful of people in Mozambique. However, it successfully plays the role of a common language of communication in the field of politics and economics. At the same time, it is a determinant of social status and, in the world of literature, it gives one the opportunity to break through to the readers around the Globe. Portuguese in Mozambique presents many differences from the European standard, and the specific characteristics of this variant can be found in the texts of Mia Couto. The purpose of this article is to present the differences between the variant of Mozambique and the European model of Portuguese, mainly in the field of morphosyntax, observed in the texts of Mia Couto. The marked differences can be seen, among others, in the use of prepositions, order of pronominal elements, in the structure of periphrastic and passive constructions, and the selection of verbal arguments. The features are highly repetitive, but at the same time, they occur quite irregularly, together with the structures accepted by the standard. It is, therefore, difficult to speak of a systematic language variant, but surely it is on its way to be established.
PT
ortuguese is a native language of only a handful of people in Mozambique. However, it successfully plays the role of a common language of communication in the field of politics and economics. At the same time, it is a determinant of social status and, in the world of literature, it gives one the opportunity to break through to the readers around the Globe. Portuguese in Mozambique presents many differences from the European standard, and the specific characteristics of this variant can be found in the texts of Mia Couto. The purpose of this article is to present the differences between the variant of Mozambique and the European model of Portuguese, mainly in the field of morphosyntax, observed in the texts of Mia Couto. The marked differences can be seen, among others, in the use of prepositions, order of pronominal elements, in the structure of periphrastic and passive constructions, and the selection of verbal arguments. The features are highly repetitive, but at the same time, they occur quite irregularly, together with the structures accepted by the standard. It is, therefore, difficult to speak of a systematic language variant, but surely it is on its way to be established.
2
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Einige Fragen der Pro-drop-Konfigurationen im Jiddischen mit syntaktischen Merkmalen des Deutschen und Polnischen

47%
Pilarski A.
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
|
2017
|
issue 26
145-164
PL
Artykuł omawia zagadnienie dotyczące konfiguracji pro-drop w ramach Teorii Zasad i Parametrów i Programu Minimalistycznego w odniesieniu do analizy porównawczej zdania języka niemieckiego, polskiego oraz jidysz. Zakłada się, że możliwość rezygnacji z podmiotu w zdaniu zależy nie tylko od potencjału fleksyjnego danego języka, ale również od pewnych cech konfiguracyjnych w tym języku. Cechy te odzwierciedla język polski, należący do języków pro-drop, który stanowi punkt wyjścia dla analizy zdania w języku niemieckim i języku jidysz. Artykuł jest próbą znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie, które cechy syntaktyczne języka jidysz można wyprowadzić z parametru pro-drop. Poprzez porównanie z językiem polskim i niemieckim wykazane są cechy wspólne dla obu języków.
DE
Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Frage nach den Pro-drop-Konfigurationen im Rahmen der Prinzipien- und Parameter-Theorie (PPT) sowie des Minimalistischen Programms in Bezug auf die Satzanalyse im Deutsch-Polnisch-Jiddischen-Vergleich. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die Auslassung des Subjekts nicht nur flexionsbedingt, sondern auch konfigurationsabhängig ist. Die Pro-drop-Konfigurationen stellen eine notwendige Bedingung für die Betrachtung des Polnischen als Pro-drop-Sprache dar. Die polnischen Beispiele werden mit den Sätzen des Deutschen als eine Nicht-pro-drop-Sprache verglichen und in Bezug auf das Jiddische untersucht. Es wird gefragt, welche syntaktischen Eigenschaften des Jiddischen sich aus dem Pro-drop-Parameter ableiten lassen und welche Entsprechungen man in der deutschen und welche in der polnischen Sprache findet.
EN
The paper addresses the issue of pro-drop configurations within the Principles and Parameters framework (P&P) and the Minimalist Program (MP) with respect to comparative syntactic analysis of German, Polish and Yiddish. The point of departure is the assumption that the omission of the subject is not only inflection-conditioned but also configuration-dependent. The pro-drop configurations are a necessary condition to consider Polish as a pro-drop-language. Polish examples are here compared with the sentences in German, a non-pro-drop-language, and analysed with reference to Yiddish. The questions of focus here are: which features of Yiddish can be derived from the pro-drop-parameter and which equivalents can be found in the German and which in the Polish language?
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