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MIARY KONCENTRACJI – TEORIA A PRAKTYKA ICH WYKORZYSTANIA PRZEZ ORGANY REGULACYJNE NA RYNKACH TELEKOMUNIKACYJNYCH

100%
Kwiatkowska E. M.
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
|
2014
|
vol. 15
|
issue 3
189-198
PL
Artykuł przedstawia miary koncentracji rynków obliczane na podstawie udziałów przedsiębiorców w rynku właściwym. Opisano konstrukcję, zalety oraz wady wybranych mierników. Analizie poddano wykorzystanie miar koncentracji rynków telekomunikacyjnych w postępowaniach antymonopolowych prowadzonych przez Komisję Europejską i Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów oraz w postępowaniach z zakresu wyprzedzającej regulacji sektorowej prowadzonych przez Prezesa Urzędu Komunikacji Elektronicznej.
EN
This article presents measures of market concentration calculated on the basis of the market shares of undertakings on the relevant markets. Structure, the advantages and disadvantages of the selected measures are described. The use of various concentration measures on the telecommunications markets in antitrust proceedings conducted by the European Commission and the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the proceedings of ex ante sector – specific regulation conducted by the President of the Office of Electronic Communication are presented.
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Economic Determinants of Regulatory Decisions in the Polish Telecommunications Sector

100%
Kwiatkowska E. M.
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
|
2015
|
vol. 8(11)
149-164
EN
The main policy goals undertaken by public authorities, primarily increasingly competitive telecommunication markets, are achieved through various and distinct administrative actions. Ex post public interventions are meant to protect competition by responding to actions that restrict or violate free market competition (proceedings concerning: the abuse of a dominant position and anti-competitive agreements). Ex ante interventions shapes the relationships among market participants in the framework of merger control and pro-competitive sector-specific regulation. The aim of this study is to determine to what an extent economic criteria are used in the assessment of the competitiveness of Polish telecommunication markets by the competition authority and the Telecoms Regulator (respectively, the President of UOKiK, and the President of UKE) in four distinct types of competition related proceedings: merger control, abuse of a dominant position, anti -competitive agreements, and sector-specific regulation. The paper presents the results of an analysis of qualitative and quantitative criteria applied in decisions (and resolutions) issued by both of the authorities in the past eleven years (2003–2013). To this end, 194 publicly available decisions were analysed.
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