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R&D Expenditures in Poland. Voivodship Perspective

100%
Zygmunt A.
Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy
|
2014
|
issue 2(36)
13-20
EN
The main purpose of the paper is R&D expenditures analysis at the level of Poland’s voivodships. First, the significance of R&D expenditures in development of region competitiveness is considered. Next, intramural expenditures on R&D by NACE 2007 sections and by fields of science in particular are examined within a voivodship perspective. Subsequently, a comparison of R&D expenditures between Poland’s voivodships is conducted. Particular attention is paid to such variables as: persons employed in R&D per 1000 economically active persons, units with research and development activity by sectors of performance, intramural expenditures on R&D per capita, extramural expenditures on R&D and intramural expenditures on R&D in the business enterprises sector. The study is based on cluster analysis, which provided a cluster distance matrix and is based on data from the Central Statistical Office of Poland — Local Data Bank.
PL
Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest diagnoza nakładów B+R w perspektywie województw w Polsce. W pierwszej kolejności podjęto rozważania nad znaczeniem nakładów na B+R w rozwoju konkurencyjności regionu. Następnie przeprowadzono badania nad poziomem nakładów wewnętrznych na B+R według klasyfikacji NACE 2007 oraz według dziedzin nauki w płaszczyźnie poszczególnych województw. Ponadto, dokonano porównania polskich województw w aspekcie nakładów na B+R. W tym zakresie szczególną uwagę położono na takie zmienne, jak: liczba zatrudnionych osób w obszarze B+R na 1000 osób aktywnych zawodowo, jednostki aktywne badawczo według sektorów wykonawczych, nakłady wewnętrzne na B+R per capita, nakłady zewnętrzne na B+R przekazane przedsiębiorstwom. W badaniach posłużono się metodą taksonomii wrocławskiej, która pozwoliła na stworzenie macierzy odległości. Podstawowym źródłem danych były informacje pochodzące z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego — Banku Danych Lokalnych.
2
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Kierunki polityki regionalnej w Polsce do roku 2020

88%
Szlachta J., Zaleski J.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
|
2010
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vol. 243
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issue 10
37-56
EN
The paper discusses the evolution of regional policy in Poland from 1990 to 2010 and examines guidelines for modifying this policy in 2010-2020. Poland’s entry to the European Union in 2004 and European cohesion policy have had a substantial impact on regional policy in Poland. In recent years new important theoretical inspirations have appeared for regional policymakers, including new economic geography and the economics of location. International organizations such as the OECD, the World Bank and the EU are formulating proposals for a major modification of regional policy in the world. The research method is based on a benchmarking analysis and qualitative assessment of program documents. The results obtained by the researchers point to a shortage of theoretical foundations and the growing importance of regional policy to Poland’s socioeconomic development. Szlachta and Zaleski identify various risks connected with the implementation of a modern regional policy in Poland and formulate a set of questions about the theory of regional policymaking. In the first part of the paper, the authors discuss the experience of regional development programming in Poland since 1990. The next part focuses on the financial and institutional dilemmas of regional policymaking in Poland in the coming years. Later on the authors propose benchmarks for a National Regional Development Strategy until 2020. The paper ends with the formulation of key conclusions, recommendations and questions about the theory of regional policymaking.
3
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Competitiveness of Regions in Selected Countries of Central and Eastern Europe

88%
Chrobocińska K.
Central European Economic Journal
|
2023
|
vol. 10
|
issue 57
391-402
EN
Creating the competitiveness of voivodeships is a difficult and complicated process; the effect is a specific competitive position against the background of compared regions. This study complements the literature on the subject and presents a new perspective that presents a fuller and more comprehensive range of determinants influencing the level of competitiveness of territorial units, thanks to the use of the components of the European Regional Competitiveness Index (RCI) and the European Social Progress Index (EU SPI). The study carried out a comparative analysis of the RCI and the EU SPI of territorial units of Central and Eastern Europe in 2016–2020, and as a supplement to the cluster analysis, used the Ward method. The research results prove that territorial units in Central and Eastern Europe were characterized by a lower level of competitiveness and social progress compared to regions in Northwestern Europe. Between the regions of countries of Central and Eastern Europe, there was also a visible spatial differentiation of competitiveness between individual units. Cluster analysis facilitated the selection of regions and the identification of units that were internally and homogeneously consistent. This made it possible to select leaders among the regions of the above-mentioned regions - countries with a relatively high competitive position compared to the others, including the regions of the Czech Republic and Poland.
4
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Competitiveness of the EU Regions as a Challenge for the Lisbon Strategy and for the Regional Policy in the Period 2007-2013 : Analysis of the Structural Founds' Impact in Selected Fields of Intervention (R&D and Information Society)

63%
Białek J., Oleksiuk A., Ministry of Regional Development
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
2008
|
vol. 223
EN
The paper attempts to elaborate on the issue of the competitiveness of regions in the framework of the implementation of the Lisbon Strategy. It deals with theoretical aspects of the region's competitiveness, goals of the UE regional policy, as well as with the Lisbon Strategy and the actions planned in the UE budget for the 2007-2013 period. It depicts the most important goals of the cohesion policy in the period of 2007-2013, namely: faster economic growth and higher employment in all the EU regions. The paper also presents the fundamental assumptions of the National Development Strategy 2007-2015, which constitutes an attempt, on the part of Poland, at intensification, of activities envisaged in the Lisbon Strategy. In addition authors evaluate the impact of EU structural funds intervention on the sphere of research and development as well as of the information society.
PL
Celem tego opracowania jest przybliżenie problematyki konkurencyjności regionów w kontekście realizacji Strategii Lizbońskiej, w którym to zaprezentowane zostaną teoretyczne aspekty zjawiska konkurencyjności regionów, cele polityki regionalnej Unii Europejskiej, a także sama Strategia Lizbońska i planowane działania w ramach budżetu UE na lata 2007-2013. Zobrazowano najważniejsze cele polityki spójności na lata 2007-2013, którymi są: większy wzrost gospodarczy i zatrudnienie we wszystkich regionach Unii Europejskiej. Opracowanie prezentuje ponadto podstawowe założenia Strategii Rozwoju Kraju 2007-2015, dokumentu będącego polską odpowiedzią na potrzebę zintensyfikowania działań zawartych w SL, jak również wyniki, przeprowadzonego przez autorów, badania dotyczącego wpływu funduszy strukturalnych na realizację Strategii Lizbońskiej oraz na rozwój sfery B+R i społeczeństwa informacyjnego w Polsce. Wyniki te ukazują, szczególnie w przypadku projektów "unijnych" w zakresie B+R oraz społeczeństwa informacyjnego niepokojąco - z punktu widzenia możliwości budowania GOW w Polsce - niewielki udział tych inwestycji w całości wartości projektów współfinansowanych ze źródeł unijnych.
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