Search results

1

Odpowiedzialność za wady dzieła sztuki po nowelizacji Kodeksu cywilnego

100%

Kozińska J., Stec P.

Santander Art and Culture Law Review

|

2015

|

issue Numer 1

173-200

PL

The recent amendments to the Civil Code of the Republic of Poland regarding the liability of a seller for the lack of conformity of delivered goods with the contract of sale will have a significant impact on the art market. Until recently the Code provided for a distinction between the seller’s liability in the case of a consumer (liability for lack of conformity of goods) and liability in other types of sales (“rękojmia”- warranty). As a consequence of the recent amendments to the Polish Civil Code both types of liability have now been amalgamated. Currently, the seller’s liability is based on the concept of warranties and conditions, which makes a significant difference, particularly in the case of the sale of forged artworks or antiquities. Surprisingly, new amendments to the Civil Code and to the Antiquities Protection and Care Act aimed at combating art theft have led to unexpected results, depriving many buyers of stolen works of their right to rescind the contract and to claim money back.

2

Rola rozstrzygnięć administracyjnych w zagospodarowaniu obszarów metropolitalnych

100%

Nowak M. J.

Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN

|

2018

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vol. 186

85-102

3

'Hook - up' in the sexual culture of Polish and Ukrainian students - a communique of research

100%

Kempińska U., Rudenko M.

International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies

|

2018

|

vol. 5(1)

50-57

EN

'Hook -ups'- emotionally uninvolved sexual encounters are becoming more and more rooted in popular culture, reflecting the changing social and sexual attitudes. Hook-up behavior may include a wide range of sexual activities such as kisses, oral sex and penetration. Hook-up raises the anxiety of many researchers due to many negative consequences, such as sexual violence, sexually transmitted diseases, emotional disorders and / or unplanned pregnancy. The aim of the study was to answer the question: how often do Polish and Ukrainian students take sexual relations with strangers?

4

How civil servants understand the meaning and importance of physical activity in the human life

88%

Jandová S., Dohnal T., Zappe P.

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

|

2014

|

vol. 46

46-50

EN

It is possible to state that the organisation and way of functioning of the state administration has gone and will be going through an incessant development process, which has responded and will be responding to the changes and needs of the society. The analysis, which can be considered as an audit made for certain clients groups, is, besides others, also a starting point for the elaboration of an overall municipality strategy. The analysis can be realised by means of primary or secondary research. The present state of our society and the developmental tendencies taken in consideration, it is clear that the existence of leisure activities system will be a significant element in the decision-making processes of state employees on all levels of state (public) administration. The relationship between those who can influence the outer forces and those who occupy positions in the leisure-time organisations defines the dynamics of the future development. The role of municipalities in the domain of public services cannot be replaced. That is why it is necessary to study the opinions and attitudes of employees responsible on the local scale. It is also important for the information transfer and communication to be realized rapidly.

5

Z problematyki obrony obligatoryjnej w świetle nowelizacji kodeksu karnego wykonawczego z dnia 16 września 2011 r.

88%

Chabier P.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

|

2012

|

vol. 28

173-185

EN

The aim of the present article was to search for the answer: why did the legislator only on 16 September 2011 incorporate the changes into the Executive Criminal Code regarding the indications for receiving mandatory defence. The author also sought the occasion to discuss the questions arising from such measure: to what extent do the norms providing for the obligation of defence in the Executive Criminal Code commeasure with the norms included in the Code of Criminal Procedure, what kind of standards for mandatory defence are already set, i.e. by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland case law, what are the conditions for mandatory defence in executive procedure, or what arethe limits towards the right to choose defence counsel. The results of the analysis — in the matter suggested in this article — became the basis for formulating the conclusion that one of the most important issues of mandatory defence is that the incorporated changes opened a wide range of new possibilities both to a judge and a convict. Nonetheless, the prospects of those changes are truly luminous.

6

Invisible violence - when a woman is an executioner: review of the studies

88%

Kempińska U.

International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies

|

2018

|

vol. 5(2)

89-101

EN

Domestic violence is a global issue that crosses national borders, as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class differences. This problem is widely dispersed geographically, which made it typical and tolerated in many social environments. The violence used by an intimate partner Intimate Partner Violence is a currently accepted term used to describe "violence in family" or "domestic violence". IPV is traditionally understood as a crime committed by strong, dominant men against vulnerable women. This issue appears regularly in public debates, the media and scientific studies. However, the violence used by women against men is still a taboo subject. Research on this phenomenon is still rare. However, domestic violence exerted by women is a reality, it occurs virtually in every society, although to a different degree. The aim of the article is to show the violence against men exerted by women, as well as the causes and effects of the phenomenon. Institutional forms of support for men - victims of violence - in selected French-speaking countries were also presented. The article is based on the monographic method - the analysis of available scientific sources (published in English, French and Polish) describing the phenomenon being diagnosed

7

ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТВОРЧІ ВМІННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЯК ОСНОВА ЇХНЬОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ

75%

Зайцева І.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

|

2015

|

issue 7(51)

48-54

EN

In the article the scientific approaches to the definition of professional and creative skills as the basis of professional competence of a future teacher are denoted, the relevance of the study of this phenomenon is pointed out. It is identified new qualifications of professional skills of creative nature as an indicator of readiness for the profession of a modern teacher. It is considered the conditions of effective formation of professional competencies of future teachers in distance learning. In our researchthe following professional and creative skills are singled out: 1) diagnostic: the ability to perform critical analysis and evaluation of the professional situation and results of the activity; 2) prognostic: the ability to formulate a professional problem, purpose and professional creative tasks that need to be solved to achieve a result-goal; 3) organizational: the ability to demonstrate creative and executive leadership, to organize the creative life activity of collectives; 4) didactic: the ability to transfer knowledge to others, use innovative teaching opportunities of applied educational technology and realize the basic teaching principles. It is determined that the professional and creative skills are the basis of professional competence and means of creative abilities realization. In order to succeed in their formation in distance learning the basic conditions are singled out: 1) willingness of teachers to use innovative distance learning opportunities; 2) organization of cognitive and creative dialogue interaction of students with the teacher by means of distance learning; 3) competent pedagogical diagnostics of the products of students’ professional and creative activity. Based on the analysis of general and methodological literature the essence and didactic possibilities of distance learning are determined – interaction between the teacher and the student in a specific educational environment via telecommunication technologies. With the use of modern technology of distance and heuristic learning in the university education system is provided the successful formation of basic professional and creative skills of future specialists. In the article the system of principles of distance learning is presented, that provides the formation of professional and creative skills of future specialists.

8

Prakseologiczna analiza działania

75%

Cabała P.

Prakseologia

|

2007

|

issue 147

9-17

EN

The article focuses on the analysis of human action. At the beginning the term of ‘action’ is defined and then the classification of actions presented. There were proposed three criteria of the classification: purpose, doer and motivation which allow us to describe the nature of changes triggered by action. After that the basic elements of action are considered. Analysis of action involves searching for relationships between them. The article assumes that the praxeological analysis of action should be done by examination of all these elements and relations.

9

Organizacyjne i psychologiczne uwarunkowania aktywności innowacyjnej pracowników w firmie

75%

Huczek M.

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

|

2014

|

issue 3

23-35

EN

In present-day business innovation as a knowledge domain has not yet achieved such a level of development to meet the enterprise growing need for innovation. The number of rejected innovations and failures in the innovation process show the need to be prepared for every change innovations entail. The literature on the subject emphasizes that the proposed overall approach to the problem of innovation should include integration of knowledge of the psychological sciences which deal with supporting individual and group innovative competences of the employees with management sciences. The article presents organizational and psychological conditions of innovative activity of company employees. In economic practice and most reference books innovation is mainly connected with the technological process and new products and the role of people and their possibilities, limitations, or other factors of psychological character are underestimated. It describes the subjective prerequisite conditions for the employees’ innovative behavior.

10

Działalność naukowo-badawcza laboratorium rozwoju zdolności studentów

75%

Bocharova O.

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

|

2016

|

issue 2

111-120

EN

The purpose of the article is a presentation of the work of the laboratory of students’ abilities development at Gorlovka Institute for Foreign Languages. One of the main wealth of the Ukrainian society is its intellectual potential, especially young people who can realize their creativity and professional opportunities. For the development of future talent it is necessary to create a higher education system, which could be conductive to diagnosis and support of young people, development and realization of their abilities, stimulating creative work of teachers and students, intensification of scientific work with youth, formation of teachers and scientists. To meet this purpose the laboratory of students’ abilities was established in Gorlovka Institute for Foreign Languages, whose task is to study and create the best educational environment for the development of gifted students’ skills. To diagnose the level of language, leadership, creative and pedagogical skills special psychological methods were used, aimed at: identifying gifted and talented students; creating conditions for realization of individual creative abilities of future teachers; creating an appropriate atmosphere for the development of personal individual potential and cognitive abilities in a free choice condition; as well as the possibility of individual adapting in social and cultural sphere.

11

ВИМОГИ ДО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ

75%

Карапузова І.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

|

2015

|

issue 10(54)

104-112

EN

The peculiarities of future teachers’ educational support in the learning process have been revealed in the article. The author considers the principles and requirements for educational support realization: student’s consent for individual support; each student’s confidential work (the result is a trusting relationship between the teacher and the student); the last word should belong to the student, as a teacher should teach to overcome problems and make decisions; teacher’s faith in the ability of each student; the teacher’s evaluation of actions and results of future teacher training not his personality; creating a favorable moral and psychological climate in the team; the teacher’s awareness of educational support organization technology of the future teachers in the learning process; systematic project activity of educational process organizers of pedagogical universities on the basis of educational support concept. The pedagogical conditions of organization efficiency regarding future teachers pedagogical support in the learning process have been described (humane nature of the relationship between the subjects of educational process according to the principles of partnership, harmonious coordination effort; pedagogical providing of student’s self-development and self-realization processes in a specially organized educational environment by integrating educational, social and psychological support; the development of humanistic position and formation of future teachers’ pedagogical skills to carry out support at school). The main objective of future teachers’ educational support in the learning process is to provide pedagogical processes aimed at disclosure of all its members’ personal potential in the pedagogical university. The realization of future teachers’ educational support in the learning process requires humanistic, person-oriented approaches first and foremost. It sets norms in modern education to the needs, interests, and physiological capabilities of students, providing individual growth and self-development of the future teacher in the teaching and learning process.

12

Czynniki warunkujące motywowanie pracowników urzędu skarbowego

75%

Mioduszewski J.

Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego

|

2012

|

vol. Zeszyt

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issue XXVI

219-234

EN

Motivating employees is one of the main issue of human resources management. Employees’ activity mostly comes out of using proper motivators, which added to other factors affect employees’ attitude to work and their work efficiency. The aim of this research was to identify factors determining motivation of employees of Inland Revenue. In the analysed unit employees motivation is mostly created by character of the work, legal-formal requirements, possibilities of professional development, financial incentives and attitude to office duties which creates relationships between colleagues and external customers. Significant role also have such factors as unstable situation on labour market, form of employment, working atmosphere and working conditions.

PL

Motywowanie pracowników stanowi jeden z głównych obszarów zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Aktywność pracowników wynika w głównej mierze ze stosowania odpowiednich motywatorów, które w połączeniu z innymi czynnikami wpływają na ich postawy i osiągane efekty pracy. Celem badań była identyfikacja czynników warunkujących motywowanie pracowników urzędu skarbowego. W badanej jednostce na motywację pracowników istotny wpływ mają charakter pracy, wymogi formalnoprawne kształtujące motywację pracowników, możliwości rozwoju zawodowego, bodźce płacowe oraz postawy pracowników przy wykonywaniu obowiązków służbowych kształtujące relacje z współpracownikami i klientami zewnętrznymi. Istotny wpływ na motywację pracowników ma również niestabilna sytuacja na rynku pracy, forma zatrudnienia, atmosfera pracy oraz warunki pracy.

13

Kobiety na rynku pracy – analiza uwarunkowań

75%

Musiał-Karg M.

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych

|

2017

|

issue 2(3)

120-139

PL

Problematyka roli i miejsca kobiet w przestrzeni publicznej, czyli w społeczeństwie, na rynku pracy i w szeroko rozumianej polityce jest tematem coraz częściej poruszanym przez wielu naukowców, dziennikarzy, obserwatorów i komentatorów życia społecznego, gospodarczego i politycznego. Zmiany społeczne i gospodarcze, zachodzące we współczesnym świecie, stwarzają warunki, które sprzyjają zwiększeniu liczby kobiet na rynku pracy, współuczestniczeniu kobiet w procesie zarządzania, a także wzrostowi ich ambicji zawodowych. Mimo tego można wskazywać na wiele trudności i problemów związanych z ich pozycją i sytuacją. Biorąc pod uwagę sferę po biznesu wyraźnie widać niedoreprezentowanie kobiet, szczególne na najbardziej eksponowanych stanowiskach. Naturalne zatem wydają się pytania o przyczyny takiej sytuacji. Rozważania w niniejszym tekście skoncentrowano na niezwykle – wydaje się – ważkich zagadnieniach związanych z problemami kobiet na rynku pracy. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest zatem analiza wybranych uwarunkowań i determinantów mających wpływ na udział kobiet na rynku pracy.

EN

The role and place of women in society, on the labour market or in politics is a subject which is increasingly recognized by many scientists, journalists, observers and commentators. A tide of social and economic changes in today’s world contribute to the increase in the number of women on the labour market and consequently enhance their participation in the management processes, as well as their professional ambitions. However, there are many difficulties and obstacles related to their situation and professional positions. Taking into consideration the business field, the women’s underrepresentation is clearly visible, particularly in the most prominent positions. The author of the article provides the most important considerations related to the situation, conditions and problems of women on the labour market. Therefore, the purpose of this text is to analyse selected conditions that influence the participation of women in the professional working life.

14

Prawo pracodawców do lokautu

63%

Witkowski J.

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa

|

2014

|

vol. 14/1

239-252

PL

Artykuł opisuje zagadnienie lokautu w polskim ustawodawstwie. Objaśnia na czym lokaut polega, przedstawia typologię lokautów, wskazuje podstawy prawne lokautu w prawie polskim oraz omawia odmiany lokautów.

EN

The article elaborates the issue of lockout in Polish legislation. The article explains what lockout is, presents the standarisation of lockouts, indicates legal grounds of lockout in the Polish law and discusses a variety of lockouts.

15

Challenges for Sustainable Development of Agricultural Holdings

63%

Wrzaszcz W., Zegar J. S., Graczyk A. M., Paradowska M., Platje J. J.

Economic and Environmental Studies

|

2016

|

vol. 16

|

issue 3(39)

377-402

EN

Agricultural holdings have a very important role for the sustainable socio-economic development. Contemporary, the farms` activity is mainly determined by the market mechanism. Market imposes rules on agricultural holdings` functioning, on both the type and the scale of agricultural activities, agricultural production mode, as well as the sale conditions. The market mechanism forces the agricultural holdings` orientation on the economic objective achievement, aside from the agricultural production externalities. Those externalities are not the market transaction subject and are not a part of farmers` economic account. Agricultural production externalities, however, are the subject of increasing society` interests. Those interests particularly relate to natural environment protection and food supply. Referring to the above, there is a challenge to meet the requirements of a market, as well society. In order to meet the various agricultural holdings` challenges, there is a need to take action leading to micro- and macroeconomic criterion convergence of agricultural production. This is the fundamental principle of the sustainable development concept, which includes agriculture and agricultural holdings – the basic economic unit of this sector. Meeting these challenges requires taking into account the political factor to eliminate adverse effects of economic activity. The purpose of the article is to indicate the main challenges of agricultural holdings, determinants and measures of their sustainable development.

PL

Gospodarstwa rolne pełnią bardzo ważną rolę w zrównoważonym rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym. Współcześnie działalność gospodarstw rolnych jest głównie determinowana przez mechanizm rynkowy. Rynek określa zasady funkcjonowania gospodarstw rolnych, dotyczące zarówno rodzaju i skali podjętej działalności rolnej, sposobu produkcji rolnej, jak i warunków jej sprzedaży. Mechanizm rynku wymusza orientację gospodarstw rolnych na realizację celów ekonomicznych, abstrahując od efektów zewnętrznych produkcji rolnej. Efekty zewnętrzne produkcji rolnej nie są przedmiotem transakcji rynkowych i jak dotąd nie znajdują odzwierciedlenia w rachunku ekonomicznym rolnika. Efekty zewnętrzne produkcji rolnej są jednak przedmiotem coraz większego zainteresowania społeczeństwa. Zainteresowania te odnoszą się chociażby do ochrony środowiska przyrodniczego oraz walorów zdrowotnych dostarczanej żywności. W związku z tym, pojawia się wyzwanie sprostania wymogom zarówno tym o charakterze rynkowym, jak i społecznym. Wychodząc naprzeciw różnym wyzwaniom gospodarstw rolnych zachodzi potrzeba podejmowania działań zmierzających do harmonizowania kryterium mikro- i makroekonomicznego procesu produkcji rolnej. To fundamentalna podstawa koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju, która obejmuje także rolnictwo, w tym gospodarstwa rolne – podstawowe jednostki gospodarcze tego sektora. Sprostanie tym wyzwaniom wymaga uwzględniania także czynnika politycznego, by korygował on niepożądane skutki działalności gospodarczej. Celem artykułu będzie przedstawienie głównych wyzwań gospodarstw rolnych, uwarunkowań oraz działań prowadzących do ich zrównoważonego rozwoju.

16

Problemy dotyczące zrównoważonego rozwoju stosunków ekonomicznych w sferze kultury fizycznej i sportu Republiki Tadżykistanu.

63%

Saidova M. C.

Pieniądze i Więź

|

2013

|

vol. 16

|

issue 3(60)

176-182

PL

W artykule poruszono kwestię problemów finansowania sportu w republice Tadżykistanu. Sport zazwyczaj traktowany jest jako typowa działalność komercyjna, ale istotny jest jej związek z uwarunkowaniami ekonomicznymi. Z drugiej strony istnieją konkretne potrzeby jednostek w zakresie potrzeb społecznych z których wynikają konkretne wymagania ekonomiczne. Pojawia się także kwestia finansowania sportu na szczeblu makro-, jak i mikroekonomicznym.

EN

The article presents the problem of sport financing, based on the case of the republic of Tajikistan. Basically sport is regarded as typically commercial activity, but it is connected with economic conditions. On the other hand, the existing needs of individuals impacts economics demands. Those demands are supposed to be financed on micro and macro level.

17

Metagoods, Metavalues and Metanorms in Politics

63%

Buksiński T.

Dialogue and Universalism

|

2017

|

issue 2

129-140

EN

The paper proposes a metaaxiological political framework, which is the ground for the thesis that the central idea that underlies politics is well-being and its improvement. Every political activity relies on certain goods, values and standards forming its opera-tional framework. The aim and essence of politics is to ensure the realization of consti-tutive values. These values include the normative concept of the human being and con-stitutive values underpinning the functioning of the state and political community (i.e. good life, justice, freedom, security, peace, identity, unity, rule of law, representation, sovereignty, legitimacy). On the one hand, the normative values represent preconditions that have to be present in every political sphere. On the other, they serve as ideals pur-sued by states and political systems. They are investigated by means of normative typo-logical categories.

18

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS PERCEIVED BY CIVIL SERVANTS

63%

Jandová S., Dohnal T., Zappe P.

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Pedagogika

|

2016

|

issue 13

273-280

EN

It is possible to state that the organisation and way of functioning of the state administration has gone and will be going through an incessant development process, which has responded and will be responding to the changes and needs of the society. The analysis, which can be considered as an audit made for certain clients groups, is, besides others, also a starting point for the elaboration of an overall municipality strategy. The analysis can be realised by means of primary or secondary research. The present state of our society and the developmental tendencies taken in consideration, it is clear that the existence of leisure activities system will be a significant element in the decision-making processes of state employees on all levels of state (public) administration. The relationship between those who can influence the outer forces and those who occupy positions in the leisure-time organizations defines the dynamics of the future development. The role of municipalities in the domain of public services cannot be replaced. That is why it is necessary to study the opinions and attitudes of employees responsible on the local scale. It is also important for the information transfer and communication to be realized rapidly.

PL

Organizacja i sposób funkcjonowania administracji państwowej jest procesem zależnym od potrzeb i zmian społeczeństwa. Aktywność fizyczna podejmowana przez pracowników z tego sektora będzie wpływać na proces podejmowanych przez nich decyzji zawodowych.

19

Uwarunkowania zdrowia i choroby u dzieci z domów dziecka

63%

Geras E., Olejniczak D., Kielan A.

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka

|

2014

|

vol. 13

|

issue 4

94-115

PL

W Polsce jest około 100 000 dzieci, które na mocy orzeczenia sądu trafiły do placówek opiekuńczo-wychowawczych. Swoiste warunki, w jakich żyją dzieci z domów dziecka, wpływają na ich zdrowie – przede wszystkim w wymiarze psychicznym i społecznym. Placówki podejmują wiele działań nakierowanych na zaspokojenie indywidualnych potrzeb wychowanka. Starają się stworzyć dziecku warunki maksymalnie zbliżone do domowych. Stan umysłu i percepcji dziecka jest zależny od wieku, w którym zostało zabrane do placówki, przeżytych traumatycznych wydarzeń oraz przebiegu procesu oderwania dziecka od rodziny. Pod wpływem złych emocji i buntu u dzieci rodzą się zachowania patologiczne: picie alkoholu, kradzieże, przemoc wobec innych. Dlatego bardzo ważna jest profilaktyka, którą można definiować jako ogół działań zapobiegających niepożądanym zjawiskom w rozwoju i zachowaniu ludzi. Przyczynami zachowań patologicznych są również złe warunki socjalizacji dzieci z rozbitych rodzin. Dziecko, które doświadcza przemocy ze strony rodzica, nie potrafi stworzyć więzi z innymi ludźmi. Placówki opiekuńczo-wychowawcze powinny zwrócić szczególną uwagę na programy resocjalizacji młodzieży, aby zapobiegać zachowaniom patologicznym, ograniczać je lub całkowicie wykluczać. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki uwarunkowań zdrowia i chorób dzieci wychowujących się w domach dziecka oraz zwrócenie uwagi na wagę tego zagadnienia.

EN

In Poland there is 100 thousand children who were sent to care facilities by the court. Specific conditions in which children from orphanages live have an impact on the determinants of their health. Facilities have many different activities related to the individual needs of the pupil. They try to create the conditions for a child that are close to home. State of mind and perception of the child is dependent on the age at which they are taken into the facility, from the traumatic experience and the process of detachment from their family. Under the influence of negative emotions and rebellion many children develop pathological behavior: drinking alcohol, theft and violence. For this reason, prevention is very important. Prevention can be defined as a set of actions which are taken to prevent undesirable phenomena in the development and behavior of people. The causes of pathological behaviors are also bad conditions of socialization of children from the broken families. A child who is experiencing violence from a parent can’t create relationships with other people. Care facilities should pay particular attention to youth rehabilitation programs to prevent, stop, or completely eliminate pathological behavior. The purpose of this article is to present determinants of health and disease of children who are growing up in orphanages and to highlight the essence of this matter.

20

Zagrożona praca socjalna – o uwarunkowaniach orientowania działań pracowników socjalnych

63%

Jarkiewicz A. B.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia

|

2017

|

vol. 30

|

issue 4

EN

The article contains the conclusions from two research projects which concern the social work actions with clients. The author’s point is to describe non-professional conditions what have an impact on social work actions taken by social workers. The analysis will be focused on the conditions that are danger for social work, autonomy of social workers but for autonomy of clients as well.

PL

Artykuł zawiera wnioski pochodzące z dwóch projektów badawczych, których – najogólniej mówiąc – celem było odkrycie uwarunkowań dla orientowania pracy socjalnej. W niniejszym opracowaniu zostały opisane nieprofesjonalne konteksty, które oddziałują na pracownika socjalnego oraz mają znaczenie przy podejmowaniu przez niego profesjonalnych decyzji. Uwarunkowania te autorka nazywa zagrażającymi pracy socjalnej, autonomii pracownika socjalnego, a nawet autonomii klienta.

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