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PL
The author of the article analyses the guidelines of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life New Wine in New Wineskins from the point of view of axiological personalism. This document looks with a critical eye at many realities of consecrated life in order to overcome its contemporary problems. It is possible to see structures of religious communities also in the light of Hildebrand’s theory of moral substitutes. To prevent axiological disturbances of the communities of consecrated life – individual conversion of their members is not enough but structural reforms are needed.
Collectanea Theologica
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2020
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vol. 90
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issue 5
767-786
EN
The article discusses the history of reforms of American religious sisters initiated by Pius XII and concluded by a joint agreement between the LCWR and the Commissions of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. The article shows the character of the reforms undertaken before and after the Council and how two organizations representing American sisters were established. The continuous departure of the LCWR from the teaching of the Church is presented in opposition to the fidelity of the second organization with canonical status – CMSWR. The lack of vocations among the sisters gathered in the LCWR is a sign of mistakes in the reforms that were undertaken and politicization of the organization.
EN
The aim of the article is to look at the homily in the light of the Conciliar definition of liturgy. The article consists of three parts. In Part One the author presents the homily as doing the duty of Jesus Christ’s priestly office. Part Two of the article is a deliberation on the subject of the homily, which is Christ and the Church; and in Part Three the basis for the truth is shown that the Church is the subject of the whole liturgy, including homily.
PL
Kongregacja Oratorium Pana Naszego Jezusa Chrystusa, wytwór francuskiej szkoły duchowości, symbol kontrreformacji, została założona we Francji na początku XVII w. z inicjatywy Pierre’a de Berulle. Na pierwszy rzut oka mogłoby się wydawać, że kongregacja, mająca silną pozycję dzięki 70 domom rozsianym po całym królestwie, oparła się zagrożeniom związanym z kryzysami finansowymi, choć niektóre z jej domów doświadczyły pewnych problemów materialnych. Celem pracy jest spojrzenie na oratorium „z lotu ptaka”. Podstawę źródłową stanowią zachowane w Archiwum Narodowym w Paryżu akta z posiedzeń z rady kongregacji, które pozwalają na prześledzenie sytuacji w północnej części królestwa. Druga część pracy została poświęcona złożonej sytuacji oratorium w Tuluzie oraz trzem fazom kryzysu, który miał tam miejsce.
EN
The Congregation of the Oratory of Jesus, a symbol of the Catholic Reformation and representative of the French School of spirituality, was created in France at the beginning of the 17th century, on the initiative of Pierre de Berulle. Firmly established in its 70 houses through the kingdom, the congregation appears, at first sight, to have remained unaffected by the hazards of financial crises, although some houses did know a sort of financial distress. The aim of the paper is to offer a bird’s eye view of the Oratory by examining the records of deliberations of the Council and its central administration, kept in the National Archives, and to explore the situation in the northern part of the kingdom. The second part of the paper is devoted to the complex situation of the House of Toulouse and the three phases of the crisis which took place there.
EN
The end of the II WW brought Poland into the USSR’s influence zone. The 1940s was a decade which institutionalised the communist power imposed on every area of people’s lives. One of the most difficult task to implement was the secularization of polish society. Catholic world-view was one of the major factors that influenced their behaviour and way of thinking and meaningfully contrasted with atheism ‘recommended’ by the communists. That is why one of the Security Service priorities was clergy surveillance and repressions referred to undermine clergy’s authority as well as pulling back the believers away from the Roman Catholic Church learning. Those operations were equal in action in the whole country, including Koszalin Province, which was constituted in the summer of 1950.
PL
Koniec II wojny światowej to czas, w którym Polska znalazła się pod wpływem Związku Radzieckiego. W latach czterdziestych XX wieku zinstytucjonalizowana władza komunistyczna dotykała i sprawowała kontrolę nad każdym aspektem życia codziennego obywateli. Jednym z najtrudniejszych do wprowadzenia w życie działań była sekularyzacja polskiego społeczeństwa. Katolicki światopogląd był wówczas jednym z najistotniejszych czynników, które wpływały na zachowanie oraz sposób myślenia społeczności polskiej, jednocześnie wyraźnie kontrastując z głoszonym przez komunistów ateizmem. Z tego powodu ówczesne organy bezpieczeństwa ustanowiły sprawę nadzoru kleru jako priorytet. W związku z tym postanowieniem, władze wprowadziły represje mające na celu podważenie autorytetu duchownych, a także odciągnięcie wierzących od nauk Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego. Działania w tym zakresie były prowadzone z równym natężeniem na obszarze całego kraju, włącznie z województwem koszalińskim, które zostało ustanowione latem 1950 roku.
PL
In the introduction to his article, the author refers to a dissertation on the names of male religious orders and societies (cf. Sł. Oc. t., r. SIOc 69, 2012, s. 45-80; 3). The article has been broken down into three basic parts: I. names of female religious orders which have (earlier) male counterparts, e.g. filipinki : filipini, józefiłki : józefie: II. autogenic names which are not structures derived from male order names like e.g. precjozynki, sakramentki, III. various semantic and word-formation related issues. It turns out that most frequently, female names are formed with the feminative suffix -ka in singular or -ki in plural and the extended suffix -anka, -ynka in singular / -anki -ynki in plural. These formations are far less complex than in the masculine names. The source materials used by the author are the same as in analyses of male religious orders and societies; they are presented as a list of abbreviations at the end of the article.
PL
For the present background study, the author has researched reliable sources of information and references such as the Catholic Encyclopedia (EK), Dictionary of Religious Orders (LZ), the History of the Church in Poland (BHKK, Um), as well as other available material. The basic descriptive data include: the year of the foundation, the founder or founders, the colloquial name of the order and congregation, the formal Polish name and its Latin equivalent, the recognized abbreviation to designate the order and, if applicable, the female counterpart order, and, finally, the associations of lay Christians, the so-called Third orders or Tertiaries (from Latin tertiarius). Religious orders (Lat. ordines in plural form and ordo in sing.) and religious congregations (Lat. congregatio (sing.), congregationes (pl.)), were also known as societies (Lat. societas (sing.), societates (pl)) and, as a rule, had taken their names from: their founders, for example, the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines), Dominicans and Franciscans, from the biblical description of Christ, e.g. the Congregation of the Holy Redeemer, better known as the Redemptorists (from Latin Redemptor ‘Redeemer’, Salvatorians (from Latin Salvator ‘Saviour’, from the names of the Blessed Virgin Mary, e.g. Assumptionists (from Latin (in caelum) Assumpta ‘Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary’, the Conceptionists (Ordo Immaculatae Conceptionis) ‘Immaculate Conception’, and from names of hills and mountains, e.g. Carmelites or Olivetans, from the particular forms of Christian monastic living, such as the Acoemetae (Akoimetai), Anchorites, Cenobities, Dendrites and Eremites. The author distinguishes 12 ways of forming the so-called “monachonyms”, i.e., ‘names of religious orders and monastic congregations’, that include: suffixes: -(j)anin, e.g. Polish “bazylianie, norbertanie” ; -ita
Collectanea Theologica
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2018
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vol. 88
|
issue 3
115-135
EN
This paper describes the reforms of American religious sisters started byPius XII until the recent closure of Archbishop Peter Sartain’s commission.The paper shows how the reforms of congregations were taken up beforeand after the Council and how the two organisations representing Americansisters were founded. The continual dissent of LCWR from Churchteachings is shown in contrast to the fidelity of the alternative canonicalorganization, namely CMSWR. The lack of new vocations among LCWRsisters is a sign of mistaken reforms and the lack of attractive power intheir political agenda.
EN
The present study attempts to show the movement of the Tertiary in two of the dioceses: Chełm and Gdańsk. The chronological range of the work covers the period between the second half of the nineteenth century up to the twentieth century, when in 1992 the Polish church was administratively reorganised. The Third Order of Saint Francis from Assisi, nowadays known as the Franciscan Lay Order, has existed since the eighth century. Its basis has been penitential movements. The influence of Francis of Assisi together with his followers made the penitential groups more secular. In the Third Order there were people of various alliances, clergy, kings, the poor and the rich. Over the centuries, the Church has recognised almost 300 Tertiaries. The Franciscan Tertiary has been active in Pomerania for many centuries. One of the first congregations of the Third Order of Saint Francis of Assisi in Chełm diocese was the community from Wejherowo (1862) and the first community from The Free City of Gdańsk (before the Gdańsk diocese was established) was the congregation at Holy Trinity Parish in Gdańsk Oliwa. The most dynamic time for the development of the Tertiary movement was the interwar period (1918-1939). After World War II the movement weakened, one reason for it being the greater power of the communists relative to that of the Church in Poland. After the Polish Church was reorganised in 1992, the Tertiary congregations of the former Chełm diocese were included in the Archdiocese of Gdańsk, the diocese of Pelplin and the diocese of Toruń. Nowadays the tertiary communities belong to the Gdańsk Region of the Franciscan Lay Order.
PL
W opracowaniu podjęto próbę ukazania ruchu tercjarskiego w dwóch ówczesnych diecezjach – chełmińskiej i gdańskiej. Zakres chronologiczny rozważania obejmuje okres od połowy XIX wieku do 1992 roku, kiedy dokonano reorganizacji administracyjnej Kościoła w Polsce. Trzeci Zakon św. Franciszka z Asyżu, zwany Franciszkańskim Zakonem Świeckich, istnieje od prawie ośmiu wieków, jego fundamentem były ruchy pokutne. Pod wpływem działania Franciszka z Asyżu i jego współbraci grupy pokutne nabierały nowego charakteru, które wyróżniała ich ,,świeckość”. W szeregach zakonu byli ludzie różnych stanów: duchowni, królowie, bogaci i biedni. Na przestrzeni wieków z ruchu tercjarskiego Kościół wyniósł na ołtarze prawie trzysta osób.  Jedną z pierwszych kongregacji Trzeciego Zakonu św. Franciszka z Asyżu w diecezji chełmińskiej była wspólnota z Wejherowa (1862), zaś pierwszą wspólnotą z terenu Wolnego Miasta Gdańska (jeszcze przed erygowaniem diecezji gdańskiej) była kongregacja przy parafii pw. Świętej Trójcy w Gdańsku-Oliwie. Najbardziej dynamicznym okresem rozwoju ruchu tercjarskiego stał się czas międzywojenny (1918-1939). Po II wojnie światowej nastąpiło jego osłabienie. Jednym z czynników mających wpływ na taki stan rzeczy był stosunek władzy ludowej do Kościoła w Polsce. Po reorganizacji administracyjnej Kościoła w Polsce (1992) wspólnoty tercjarskie dawnej diecezji chełmińskiej znalazły się w granicach archidiecezji gdańskiej, diecezji pelplińskiej i diecezji toruńskiej. Obecnie należą one do Regionu Gdańskiego Franciszkańskiego Zakonu Świeckich.  
PL
Artykuł omawia prawne zagadnienia statusu pastora w polskich ewangelikalnych wspólnotach kościelnych: Kościele Zielonoświątkowym, Kościele Chrześcijan Baptystów, Kościele Chrystusowym w RP, Kościele Bożym w Chrystusie, Kościele Wolnych Chrześcijan, Kościele Ewangelicznych Chrześcijan i Kościele Chrześcijan Wiary Ewangelicznej. Służba pastora ukazana jest pod kątem wymogów powołania duchownego, jego zadań i obowiązków.
EN
The article discusses the legal issues of the pastor`s service in Polish evangelical denominations: the Pentecostal Church, Baptist Church, Church of Christ in the Republic of Poland, Church of God in Christ, Church of Free Christians (The Plymouth Brethren Church), Church of Evangelical Christians, Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith. The pastor`s ministry is presented here paying special attention to the conditions for applicants to the pastoral office as well as their tasks and duties.
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