Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 10

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  conventions
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

The Development of Private International Law in Albania

100%
Mucmataj I., Danaj L.
Academicus. International Scientific Journal
|
2014
|
issue 09
222-234
EN
In a world like today’s one, with communication, trade and the increasing cross-border travels, the issue of the conflict of laws appears in every aspect of the private law. It is important that every member of the legal community understands the conflict of laws. This is important especially for judges, because they are the ones who should solve cross-border disputes submitted to them, which affect the personal lives of individuals and their businesses. Judges are precisely those who, with their work, should increase the confidence of the parties and the public, both within the community of their country and in other countries. However, in a broader view, not only lawyers but all legal subjects must have general knowledge in this field in order to perform effective agreements. Thus, through this article we aim to shed light on the regulation of private legal relations that are characterized by a foreign element, presenting innovations brought by Law No. 10426 ‘On Private International Law’ which entered into force on 02.06.2011.
2

Prawno-międzynarodowe podstawy walki z terroryzmem międzynarodowym analiza wybranych konwencji ONZ

100%
Pałubska M. R.
|
2007
|
vol. 3
|
issue 1 Prawo
51-77
EN
Every subject of international law. in order to be able to function efficaciously on the international arena and to face contemporary threat, depends in its activity on the solid law base which gives him adequate tools to do it. The specific character of the international terrorism phenomenon causes that a necessity of establishing effective instruments is the more urgent the more real and touching the whole international community, is threat for the universal safety. As an answer for the situation, there was enacted a number of international conventions. They give for the subjects interested in that problem, many opportunities for react in the fight against terrorism. Among them there are the institution of extradition and passing on authors of an attempt: an obligation for states to send to each other information which could help in a terrorism prevention or in catching criminals after commitment of an attempt; a law help: acceptation of uniform principles which can help to lay down competences in jurisdiction of states to judge assassins. Moreover it was brought in the obligation for states of undertaking any indispensable means, including the proper changes in the native legislations, in order to exclude any possibility to refer to political, philosophical, ideological, racial, ethnic or religious nature as circumstances justifying an attempt committed. Conventions recommend also to coordinate the administrative actions of states and close cooperation between them, for example in the scope of undertaking researches and developing methods of detection of explosives and other harmful substances which could be used by terrorists, but also to consult each other in that sphere. With regard to the problem of fighting with financing the terrorist activity, the solid identification-controlling system and transparent principles of procedures in the system of fund flowing are the base in that case. Some of these law instruments guarantee effectiveness in prevention. Part of them are used after having committed the crime enabling to capture its authors. Nevertheless all the catalogue of good constructed law instruments is not sufficient to conduct an efficient activity against that kind of threat. But only the proper use of these tools and the close cooperation between states in that scope are the conditions which are necessary for the successful fight against international terrorism.
3
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Kryminalizowanie finansowania terroryzmu

94%
Hoc S.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
|
2016
|
vol. 14
|
issue 1
25-39
EN
The article provides insights into terrorism financing considered in light of international regulations (UN, EU Commission, Council of Europe). It refers to elements of financial crime, as defined in Article 165a of the Polish Criminal Code, and the need to revise the rules surrounding the subject of these crimes. The tasks carried out by the General Inspector of Financial Information and the Internal Security Agency are presented in relation to prevention and fight against terrorism financing.
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Прийоми одивнення драматичного твору (на матеріалі п’єси Ігоря Костецького „Близнята ще зустрінуться”)

84%
Batcevich F.
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
|
2017
|
vol. 5
15-25
PL
The article presents the analysis of the means of “odyvnennia verging on being absurd” of the form and content of the most well-known Ukrainian Diaspora playwright Ihor Kostetskiy’s (1913–1984) play ”The Twins will Meet One Day” (1947). It was established that the formal-semantic organization of the “dramatic work” text type is deformed to a great extent. First of all, these are communicative-lingual actions of the “presenter” in the prologue and interlude of the play. Communicative actions of the heroes of the play in a number of cases break the rules, conventions and maxims of confl ict free communication. Besides, the author introduces mystical elements in a quite realistic content of the play.
5

Międzynarodowa Komisja Stanu Cywilnego – osiągnięcia i niepowodzenia

84%
Masłowiec M.
Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego
|
2020
|
vol. 29
|
issue 4
635-667
EN
This article presents the achievements and failures of the International Commission on Civil Status, which is an intergovernmental organisation that aims to facilitate international co-operation in civil status matters and to improve the operation of national civil status departments. The author presented the history of the Commission and its current crisis caused by the decreasing number of member states (Poland withdrew from the organization in 2017). The next part of the article provides an overview of the instruments of the ICCS, in particular conventions, including three conventions binding Poland. The achievements of the Commission were also described as a missed opportunity for the European Union, considering the EU activity in the field of civil status in recent years.
6
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Go West, czyli bracia Marx dosiadają żelaznego konia

84%
Pomostowski P.
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
|
2014
|
vol. 14
|
issue 23
117-125
EN
The article is about the tenth image by famous Marx Brothers. Author of the text carried out a thorough analysis of the film Go West for the current in the game with western conventions. The text consists of five parts – introduction and four separate mini-chapters. In the first context the statement made b y the film Go West (by Edward Buzzel) the masterpiece of silent cinema – Iron Horse directed by John Ford, seeing the first image of a series of references to the other one. The second part is devoted to the image of Indians in the film Go West in the context of the existing schemes in the cinema of the thirties and forties. In the next section the author discusses the functions used in film music, and in the last – the final chase sequence, seeing in it references to the tradition of film slapstick. In conclusion, the author states that the game with conventions manifests itself not only in the film for a specific genre, but also the cinema in general, which in 1940 was an innovative solution.
PL
The article is about the tenth image by famous Marx Brothers. Author of the text carried out a thorough analysis of the film Go West for the current in the game with western conventions. The text consists of five parts – introduction and four separate mini-chapters. In the first context the statement made b y the film Go West (by Edward Buzzel) the masterpiece of silent cinema – Iron Horse directed by John Ford, seeing the first image of a series of references to the other one. The second part is devoted to the image of Indians in the film Go West in the context of the existing schemes in the cinema of the thirties and forties. In the next section the author discusses the functions used in film music, and in the last – the final chase sequence, seeing in it references to the tradition of film slapstick. In conclusion, the author states that the game with conventions manifests itself not only in the film for a specific genre, but also the cinema in general, which in 1940 was an innovative solution. 
7
Content available remote

Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów 1572–1668

84%
Opaliński E.
Przegląd Sejmowy
|
2021
|
issue 6(167)
85–114
EN
In 1572–1668 the Sejm of the Commonwealth of Two Nations underwent constant evolution. The greatest changes occurred at the time of the first interregnum (1572–74) after the death of the last Jagiellonian monarch – Zygmunt Augustus (1572). This was the time of the emergence of two types of new Sejms (convocation and election ones), functioning exclusively during the interregnum. The Henrician Articles (1574) resolved that the Sejm was to debate only for six weeks, and that the monarch was compelled to convoke it at least once every two years. The extraordinary Sejm was established in 1613 – it could be convened in cases of urgent needs and it sat for two or three weeks. The Parliament was composed of three estates: the king, the Senate, and the deputies as well as two chambers. The upper chamber (Senate) consisted of senators nominated by the monarch on a lifelong basis, and the lower chamber (Chamber of Deputies) – of deputies of the noble estate elected at pre-Sejm sejmiks (Polish: sejmiki). An integral part of the Parliament was composed of the Sejm court, both appellant and trying gravest crimes. The Crown and Lithuanian Tribunal, established in 1578–81, assumed appellation competences from the Sejm court. Tribunal judges were elected every year for a year-long term of office at special sejmiks known as deputational or deputy (judicial), which constituted a forum; here deputies presented to the voters accounts of their parliamentary activity. At the turn of 1591, post-Sejm or relational (debriefing) sejmiks were convened after the closure of the Sejm debates; here deputies presented reports concerning their parliamentary activities. The growing composition of the Parliament was associated with an expansion of state territory as a result of victorious wars waged against Muscovy. New bishoprics, voivodeships, and sejmiki were established. There were 140 senators in 1572, and 150 during the 1630s. Analogously, the number of deputies grew from 166 to 180. The Sejm acted upon the basis of a consensus, and thus was obligated to take into account the stand of the minorities. In 1652, the protest of a single deputy for the first time rendered further Sejm debates impossible. From then on, the Polish-Lithuanian Parliament constantly succumbed to a degradation process.
8
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Reguły użycia wyrażeń i normatywność znaczenia

67%
Buczkowska J.
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
|
2017
|
vol. 53
|
issue 4
5-30
EN
This article focuses on some issues in the contemporary debate about the normativity of meaning initiated by Kripke’s famous book. The core of this debate concerns the relationship between the normativity of meaning and the correctness conditions of language use, but fails to deal with the concept of normativity itself. This article aims to discuss this neglected problem, and considers issues such as: What does it mean that rules are normative? How are we to understand the concept of a “norm”, and what distinguishes norms from other types of rules? What is the justification of the normative character of the rules governing the use of linguistic expressions? To begin, Kripke’s thesis of meaning normativity is briefly presented together with its main line of criticism and a defence of this idea. Then various proposals for understanding the concepts of “rules” and “norms” are considered, and the basic features of these two concepts are identified. Next, the idea that the rules for the use of linguistic expressions are socially determined is examined, and the social dimension of language is considered as a possible justification for the normativity of meaning. The last issue considered concerns the relationship between the socially established rules for the use of linguistic expressions and their meaning, which has a referential component. Meaning is connected with content and as such it is not only conventional, but also constituted by a representative function of language. Finally, it is suggested that there are two dimensions of the normativity of meaning: a social dimension, which is granted on normative conventions, and a non-social dimension related to the representative function of language.
PL
Rozważania podjęte w tym artykule nawiązują do współczesnej dyskusji o normatywności znaczenia, jaka została zapoczątkowana przez S. Kripkego. Główny nurt tej dyskusji dotyczy związku normatywności znaczenia z poprawnością użycia wyrażeń i pozostawia problem rozumienia samej normatywności na boku. W tym artykule podjęta zostanie próba odpowiedzi na takie pytania, jak: Na czym polega normatywność reguł znaczeniowych? Jak rozumieć normy i co je wyróżnia spośród innych reguł? Do jakich racji można odwołać się w uzasadnieniu normatywności znaczenia? W niniejszym artykule, jako punkt wyjścia, została krótko przedstawiona teza Kripkego o normatywności znaczenia oraz dominująca linia dyskusji dotyczącej tej tezy. Zostały pokazane trudności związane ze sformułowaniem kryterium poprawnego użycia, oraz wskazane, że istnienie reguł użycia wyrażeń nie jest jednoznaczne z normatywnością tych reguł. Podjęta została próba wskazania podstawowej charakterystyki znaczeń terminów „reguły” i „normy”, a następnie została omówiona kwestia społecznej determinacji reguł znaczeniowych. Zostało pokazane, że reguły użycia wyrażeń są zakotwiczone w społecznej funkcji języka. Na koniec została poruszona kwestia związku społecznie ugruntowanych reguł użycia wyrażeń z funkcją reprezentacji w języku świata pozajęzykowego. Znaczenie rozumiane jako treść wyrażenia nie jest tylko konwencjonalne, ale jest też konstytuowane przez reprezentatywną funkcję języka. Zostało wskazane, aby normatywność znaczenia rozpatrywać w dwu wymiarach: społecznym, konwencjonalnym oraz drugim związanym z funkcją reprezentacji świata w języku.
9
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Standardy zabezpieczenia społecznego Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy

67%
Uścińska G.
Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka
|
2018
|
vol. VII
|
issue 8
36-48
EN
The paper analyses the standards of the International Labour Organisation in the fifi eld of social security described in its offifi cial conventions and recommendations. One of the most important of them is the Convention no. 102 concerning Minimum Standards of Social Security from 1952. The author argues that these sets of international soft law do in fact inflfl uence the national regulations.
PL
Artykuł omawia standardy zabezpieczenia społecznego Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy w formie konwencji i zaleceń. Mają one wpływ na krajowe standardy w tym obszarze. Konwencja nr 102 dotycząca minimalnych norm zabezpieczenia społecznego uznawana jest za podstawowy instrument międzynarodowy w zakresie zabezpieczenia społecznego.
10
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Filmy w TV Trwam: przysposobienie do publicznych debat

34%
Ślósarz A.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
|
2017
|
issue 9(2) "Film w działaniu"
54-84
PL
Nadawcy społeczni mają obowiązek emisji audycji o treściach prospołecznych i zgodnych z profilem swej działalności, a estetyka ich przekazów jest konwencjonalna. Aby sprawdzić zasadność tych założeń, poddano jakościowej analizie filmy: The Perfect Wave (Idealna fala), Nasze dzikie serca (Our Wild Hearts) i drugą część serialu When Calls the Heart (Głos serca) emitowane w TV Trwam. Okazało się, że podejmują m.in. tematy: górnictwa, sądownictwa, ojcostwa, ekologii, funkcjonowania służb publicznych. Dokumenty recepcji wskazują na życzliwy odbiór. Sprzeciwy budzi konwencjonalna estetyka tych filmów, rzadziej przesłania religijne i społeczne.
EN
Community broadcasters are obliged to emit pro-social programs in line with their profile, however the aesthetics of their programs and messages is traditional and conventional. To test this assumption, the second season of the TV movies: The Perfect Wave, Nasze dzikie serca and series When Calls the Heart were subjected to qualitative analysis. It was found that they addressed issues of: mining, fatherhood, ecology, and functioning of public services. Analysis of reception indicated a favourable response. Conventional aesthetics of the movies, not so much their religious and social messages, was found to be objectionable by some viewers.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.