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EN
The 21st century has modified the face of media to a significant extent. The process of mediatization and tabloidization of politics, which has become dependent in its functions on mass media communication and which is continuously shaped by interactions with them, provided politicians with an opportunity to gain fame and find themselves in the group of celebrities. Candidates, similarly to stars, seek popularity by taking part in numerous TV programs, not only in those of publicist character, but also in the entertainment ones, where recognition and popularity does not arise from achievements but from approval of audience. Reach of traditional TV news and publicist programs is decreasing, which means that significance for public discourse is lowering as well. This situation caused emergence of a new phenomenon called infotainment, and in case of political discourse – politainment, where political debates bear hallmarks of a performance directed at consumers instead of citizens.
EN
The 21st century has modified the face of media to a significant extent. The process of mediatization and tabloidization of politics, which has become dependent in its functions on mass media communication and which is continuously shaped by interactions with them, provided politicians with an opportunity to gain fame and find themselves in the group of celebrities. Candidates, similarly to stars, seek popularity by taking part in numerous TV programs, not only in those of publicist character, but also in the entertainment ones, where recognition and popularity does not arise from achievements but from approval of audience. Reach of traditional TV news and publicist programs is decreasing, which means that significance for public discourse is lowering as well. This situation caused emergence of a new phenomenon called infotainment, and in case of political discourse – politainment, where political debates bear hallmarks of a performance directed at consumers instead of citizens.
PL
XXI wiek w znacznym stopniu zmienił oblicze mediów. Proces mediatyzacji i tabloidyzacji polityki, która stała się uzależniona w swych funkcjach od środków masowego przekazu i stale jest kształtowana przez interakcje z nimi, dał okazję politykom do zdobycia rozgłosu i znalezienia się w gronie tzw. celebrytów. Kandydaci podobnie jak gwiazdy zabiegają o popularność, biorąc udział w licznych programach telewizyjnych, nie tylko o charakterze publicystycznym, ale także rozrywkowym, gdzie rozpoznawalność i popularność nie wynika z osiągnięć, lecz głównie z aprobaty publiczności. Tradycyjne wiadomości telewizyjne oraz programy publicystyczne mają coraz mniejszy zasięg odbiorców, a tym samym mniejsze znaczenie dla publicznego dyskursu. Sytuacja ta wpłynęła na pojawienie się nowego zjawiska określanego mianem infotainmet, a w przypadku dyskursu politycznego – politainment, w którym debaty polityczne noszą znamiona spektaklu skierowanego do konsumentów zamiast obywateli.
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