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EN
The authoress widely presents one of the concepts of creative teacher as a subject of self-realization aim. In this concept teacher is perceived as person who has to take up a difficult challenge preparing him and his students to innovative actions in personal, cultural, social and professional areas. Additionally the article raises the problem of advancement of teacher's qualifications in the self-realization competences in a system of formal and non-formal education. In the article the following problems are discussed: -defining the sources, the essence and function of pedagogical innovative work; -the idea of creative teacher and characteristic of different types of creativity: the teacher as an artist, the teacher as an inventor and rationalizer, the teacher as an innovator, the teacher as a creativity worker and the teacher as the subject of self-realization; - the problem of the education of teacher as a the subject of self-realization.
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EN
The article presents basic information about psycho-pedagogy of creativity – the Polish perspective of preparing teachers of creative thinking. There are problems discussed connected with the theoretical framework of the new specialization of studies, its programme is presented and some implications are discussed. The presented themes are placed into some general basic problems of the need for creativity in school – especially changing economy and the rise of creative class (Florida 2002).
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PL
W przypadku zawodu nauczyciela istnieje wiele sytuacji wywołujących irytację tej grupy społecznej. Termin irytacja występuje też w kontekście syndromu wypalenia zawodowego. Temat podjęto z uwagi na konsekwencje, jakie on wywołuje, zarówno w życiu zawodowym, jak i prywatnym nauczycieli. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań jakościowych, które przeprowadzono w kwietniu i maju 2013 roku przez autorkę artykułu w ramach pracy doktorskiej. Uczestniczyły w nich nauczycielki wykazujące preferencje w zakresie twórczych orientacji życiowych – osoby, które zmiany i różnicę traktują jako naturalny porządek rzeczy, chętnie podejmują się realizowania nowych zadań, szukają nowych możliwości i sposobów rozwiązania trudnych sytuacji. W badaniach zastosowano metodę indywidualnych przypadków, techniką był wywiad w postaci kwestionariusza wywiadu. Wykorzystano koncepcję analizy danych jakościowych Mathew B. Milesa i A. Michaela Hubermana. W świetle przeprowadzonych badań irytację twórczych nauczycieli wywoływały takie aspekty szkolnej rzeczywistości, jak: poziom kursów organizowanych w ramach doskonalenia zawodowego, formy przeprowadzania i oceniania sprawdzianów oraz konkursów, biurokracja, przepisy prawa oświatowego, nadmierne oczekiwania rodziców wobec dzieci, jak też wyposażenie szkół. W przypadku jednej osoby wystąpiło zmęczenie pracą i zniechęcenie, które mogło doprowadzić do objawów wypalenia zawodowego. Wyniki analizy wykazały, że badane nauczycielki irytowały te elementy, które utrudniały im realizowanie postulatu wychowania do twórczości.
EN
There are numerous situations that cause irritation among teachers. The term irritation is also present in the context of a job burnout syndrome. The author took up this topic due to the consequences it brings both in professional and private life of the teachers. The article presents the results of the qualitative research, which was conducted in April and May 2013 by the author, within the framework of her doctoral dissertation. In this research participated teachers displaying preferences in the field of creative life orientations—people treating change and difference as a natural order of things; willing to take up new tasks; looking for new opportunities and ways to solve difficult situations. The author used a method of individual cases and a technique of an interview in the form of a questionnaire. The concept of qualitative data analysis by Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman has been used. In the light of the research, irritation of creative teachers was caused by such aspects of school reality as: the level of courses organised in the framework of vocational training, forms of organisation and evaluation of tests and competitions, bureaucracy, educational law, excessive expectations of parents towards their children, as well as the equipment of schools. In case of one teacher, work fatigue and discouragement has been noticed that could lead to the symptoms of a job burnout. The results of the research proved that these elements irritated the examined teachers that hindered the implementation of the postulate of education towards creativity.
EN
In this paper are discussed results of studies related to conditions of creative approaches of early education teachers. Inhibitors and simulators sup-porting creative attitudes of teachers were specified as the result of this diagnostic procedure. The specificity of teachers’ attitudes towards creativity was also shown.
PL
W tekście omówiono wyniki badań odnoszących się do uwarun-kowań postaw twórczych nauczycieli wczesnej edukacji. W wyniku procedury diagnostycznej ustalono inhibitory i stymulatory wspierające postawy twórcze badanych nauczycieli. Ukazano swoistość postaw nauczycieli wobec twórczości.
EN
The article describes the theoretical basis of creative potentialof the teachers. Creativity is considered as factor in the success of creative development and self-identity of a teacher in the process of continuous pedagogical education. We defined, that creative teacher is a person who has high level of pedagogical creativity, knowledge and skills that ensure his effective educational activities and develop the potential creative possibilities of pupils. The basis of the creative style of the teacher are such indicators as imagination, creativity, thinking, the ability to take initiative, open-mindedness, communicative, flexible thinking, the ability to change, methodological competence and others. The levels (high, enough, low) of creative development of a primary school teacher are identified and their characteristics are described. In the article the results of experimental study of influence of social Internet network are presented on creative development of a primary school teacher in the system of continuous pedagogical education. We have determined that the use of social Internet networks in professional activities of aprimary school teacher intensively develop creativity. Acmeological basis of these creative approaches to creative teacher development are grounded.One way of creative self-development of a teacheris a social online network.Social Network is a structure based on human relations or shared interests through a network of people engaged in contact with each other and grouping by specific interests. Email addresses are sites where a primary school teacher can help find and develop creativity in professional activities. The article presents the sites, forums for teachers of primary school, where teachers can share experiences, ask advice from colleagues, and communicate on educational topics. The methods of creative potential formation of primary school teachers by means of the use of the social Internet network are proposed.We defined thatcontinuous use of social networks of the Internet promotes breadth of teacher thinking, constant search for optimal solutions and original tasks, making creative style of thinking, the development of creativity, imagination developed, always striving to achieve effective results and continuous improvement. The use of Internet resources in professional activities can not only help teachers find a rational way out of any educational situation, but also offers the highest form of human behavior – creativity, which is a universal prerequisite for acquiring spiritual integrity means to discover the essential powers of the individual.
EN
The author of the paper presents some futurological theories of the development of education and society. They represent an important theoretical and methodological basis for the creation of an educational society in which the educational system has an important function. In the previous but also in the present period, this system is undergoing transformational changes, the intention of which is to improve the quality of education for the needs of the educational society. In a wide range of information that also penetrates the school curriculum, it is important to be able to orientate, which is helped not only by the teacher but also by the student himself with his critical thinking. From this point of view, the author focuses on the results of the PISA research, which presents the reading literacy of students in Slovakia.
SK
Vybrané futurologické teórie vývoja spoločnosti sú základným odkazom predloženej štúdie. Predstavujú dôležité teoreticko-metodologické východisko pre formovanie vzdelanostnej spoločnosti, v ktorej má dôležitú funkciu vzdelávací systém. V predchádzajúcom, ale aj v súčasnom období, prechádza tento system transformačnými zmenami, ktorých zámerom je skvalitnenie vzdelania pre potreby vzdelanostnej spoločnosti. V širokom spektre informácií, ktoré prenikajú aj do školského kurikula je dôležité vedieť sa orientovať, k čomu napomáha nielen učiteľ, ale aj samotný žiak so svojim kritickým myslením. Autorka sa, z tohto pohľadu, zameriava aj na výsledky výskumu PISA, ktoré prezentujú čitateľskú gramotnosť žiakov na Slovensku.
Rocznik Teologiczny
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2013
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vol. 55
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issue 1-2
273-287
EN
Christian education teachers, as well as teachers in other fields, are faced with serious challenges in the areas of teaching and educational activities such as counselling and advising. In order to meet those challenges, teachers must work in many aspects that affect the desired teaching outcome. Christian education teachers should focus on their personal development, paying close attention to the moral aspects that manifest themselves in behaviour and attitude, watching carefully their personal example as students can absorb them as their own. The next important link that can connect personal example with educational influence in such a way as to meet the modern educational challenge, is the teacher’s creativity, the kind which produces interest and creative development in students. The last element necessary to create a mature picture of a Christian education teacher is educational competence. The last component referred to, cementing the mature image of the catechist, is pedagogical competence, which is an indissoluble element of the educator's function.
PL
Nauczyciele katecheci wespół z innymi pedagogami stoją dziś przed poważnym wyzwaniem dotyczącym działań dydaktycznych i wychowawczych. Aby im sprostać należy pracować nad wieloma czynnikami warunkującymi pożądane efekty działań katechetycznych. Nauczyciel religii winien dbać o rozwój własnej osobowości, zwracając baczną uwagę na moralne aspekty przejawiające się w postępowaniu i postawie, czuwając szczególnie nad wzorcami osobowymi, które przejąć mogą jego wychowankowie. Kolejnym znaczącym ogniwem mogącym łączyć wzorce osobowe z oddziaływaniem dydaktycznym, tak, aby sprostać współczesnym wyzwaniom pedagogicznym jest kreatywność nauczyciela, wywołująca zainteresowanie i twórczy rozwój uczniów. Ostatnim przywołanym komponentem spajającym dojrzały obraz nauczyciela katechety są kompetencje wychowawcze, które stanowią nierozerwalny element funkcji pedagoga.
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