Search results

1

Tourism Activities of Deaf Poles

100%

Zajadacz A., Śniadek J.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

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2013

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vol. 58

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issue 1

17-32

EN

The chief aim of the research was to identify tourism activities of Deaf Poles. The study was conducted in 2007, and it included 191 Deaf adult Poles. The research data was collected mainly on the basis of questionnaire surveys conducted with the assistance of a sign language interpreter, individual interviews, and participant observation during tourist trips. The results were used as a basis for developing a conceptual framework for creating databanks for analyzing the data. The following statistical methods were employed: statistical significance level (p) and Tourist Information Systems (TIS), adapted to the needs of sign language users. The conceptual framework is based on the idea of active participation of Deaf individuals in creating Tourist Information Systems, cooperation networks (clusters), and the potential of Information Communications Technologies (ICTs).

2

Kompetencje językowe dzieci z głuchotą prelingwalną zaimplantowanych do drugiego roku życia

100%

Magierska-Krzysztoń M., Olempska-Wysocka M.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2018

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issue 21

PL

Early implantation and hearing and speech rehabilitation provide much wider opportunities to develop linguistic and communication skills for children with hearing impairment. The article presents own research, the aim of which was to determine the level of language competence of children with prelingual hearing deafness, which were implanted with a cochlear implant until the second year of life. The study involved a group of 169 children with prelingual hearing deafness. The tests used 6 Ling’s sounds, the MAIS scale, the MUSS scale and the TAPS test.

3

Kompetencje językowe dzieci z głuchotą prelingwalną zaimplantowanych do drugiego roku życia

100%

Magierska-Krzysztoń M., Olempska-Wysocka M.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2018

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issue 21

167-188

EN

Early implantation and hearing and speech rehabilitation provide much wider opportunities to develop linguistic and communication skills for children with hearing impairment. The article presents own research, the aim of which was to determine the level of language competence of children with prelingual hearing deafness, which were implanted with a cochlear implant until the second year of life. The study involved a group of 169 children with prelingual hearing deafness. The tests used 6 Ling’s sounds, the MAIS scale, the MUSS scale and the TAPS test.

4

Adapting English as a Foreign Language classes to the needs of students with hearing impairments in early elementary education

100%

Domagała-Zyśk E.

Szkoła Specjalna

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2018

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vol. LXXIX(1)

12-20

EN

Increasingly, deaf and hard-of-hearing students are attending mainstream and integrated schools. It is necessary to provide a number of adaptations, sometimes modifications, of the teacher’s instructional methods and forms for their education to be effective. The purpose of this article is to discuss the issue of adapting English as a Foreign Language classes in early elementary education to the needs of students with hearing impairments. Effective education in this area requires syllabuses, textbooks, and teaching resources that are developed in accordance with the principles of universal design for learning and then necessary adaptations and modifications that are planned on an individual basis following children’s needs and abilities. The author suggests the principles of universal design for learning according to which foreign language instruction for students with hearing impairments should be planned. Due to the internal diversity of this group of students, not only methodological procedures should be individualized but also instructional forms and methods used during English classes as well as the methods of presenting instructional materials by the teacher or other students. In order to optimize the reception and transmission of content, appropriate external conditions that are adapted to individual students’ perceptual and performance abilities need to be provided. Also, the diversity of ways in which students with hearing impairments present their knowledge and thus actively participate in classes is pointed out. Suggesting different adaptations, the author emphasizes the need to take care that instructional materials maintain their full substantive value.

5

Emotional intelligence structure and level in deaf adolescents

100%

Opasińska K., Rola J.

Szkoła Specjalna

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2018

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vol. LXXIX(1)

33-44

EN

Emotional intelligence enables people to recognize their own emotions and those of others and to use them in everyday life as valuable information that determines success in social interactions. Inaccurate recognition of emotions or inability to control them can have a significant impact on interpersonal relationships and the ability to cope with difficult life situations. Hearing impairments result in various consequences - both in emotional and social functioning. The article presents the findings of a research study on emotional intelligence and recognition of facial expressions in deaf adolescents. The data were collected with the use of two tools: the self-report INTE Questionnaire and the Emotional Intelligence Scale - Faces (SIE-T). Study participants were 80 secondary school students, including 40 hearing adolescents and 40 deaf adolescents using sign language. A quantitative method, Student's t-test for independent samples, was used to analyze the significance of the findings. The research study showed that the deaf people had lower scores than the hearing people both in the level of emotional intelligence and in the level of individual skills that constitute its structure, such as: recognizing emotions, using emotions to guide thinking and action, and recognizing facial expressions. Furthermore, deaf adolescents from deaf families where sign language was the main communication means achieved higher scores in the ability to recognize facial expressions as compared to deaf adolescents from hearing families. The study suggests the need for broader emotional education and more intensive support for the development of socioemotional skills in deaf adolescents.

6

Activities of schools and institutions for deaf and blind children established on the initiative of Lviv Jews from 1871 through 1939

88%

Łapot M.

Szkoła Specjalna

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2018

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vol. LXXIX(4)

259-271

EN

The article describes the initiatives of the Jewish community in Lviv in the area of special education taken during the Galician autonomy period (1867–1918) and in independent Poland (1918–1939). It is based on little known references kept in Lviv and Cracow archives. Lviv Jews’ interest in the education of blind and deaf children was awaken by Vienna, where the first schools for the deaf and the blind in Europe had been established. The article presents the functioning of the first Jewish center for deaf children and adolescents on Polish lands – it was established by Izaak Józef Bardach in 1871. The institution functioned as a private school, supporting itself mainly through subsidies from the city of Lviv and from the local Jewish community till 1939 when it was incorporated into the state school for the deaf at Łyczakowskiej street. The Jews from Lviv contributed to the establishment of the first Jewish school for the blind in Poland. It was set up in Bojanowo in 1926 and transferred to Warsaw in 1936. The article expands the current state of research on the history of schooling for people with disabilities on Polish lands, showing the contribution of the Jewish community to the development of schools for the deaf and the blind.

7

Communicating between the hearing and the deaf. In the search for innovative solutions

88%

Majkowski G.

International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies

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2017

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vol. 4(1)

37-41

EN

Democratization of social life in Poland after political transformation of 1989 meant that people with disabilities, including the deaf began to participate in social life actively and demand the ability to use full rights of citizenship. Active presence in the public space requires a constant, uninterrupted communication. In order to improve communication it is necessary to teach the hearing ways to communicate they use to encourage the deaf and the hearing to acquire these skills. First of all, the so-called linguistic-sign system (SJM), which uses visual-spatial channel to communicate, is used for communication. Polish Sign Language (PJM) became an innovation in search for better communication between the hearing and the deaf since the first years of the 21st century. Dissemination of the Polish Sign Language (PJM) and teaching this language to the hearing gives more opportunities to communicate the deaf with the hearing. Skills of using Polish sign language are essential in everyday public life interactions in institutions of public administration and health services or places of culture.

8

Supporting Very Young Children with Hearing Loss in the United States

87%

Myck-Wayne J., Jakoniuk-Diallo A.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2016

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issue 41

203-216

PL

The main objective of supporting the development of children with hearing loss is to optimize the process of acquiring and developing their linguistic competence and communication, despite the existing restrictions in this regard. This task is particularly important in relation to children with hearing parents, because their case involves the removal of barriers to communication between a child with a hearing impairment and his dearest and nearest. Opposite this objective comes out a number of methods, so-called auditory-verbal communication. The purpose of this article is to analyze the use of bilingualism of early support development of deaf children as the most popular model used in the United States. In this country, in which deaf people have won the right to betreated as a cultural minority rather than the disabled, a child with hearing loss has a suitable status predisposed to bilingualism, which entails the need to include it in the interactions supporting the development, discussed in the article.

9

W poszukiwaniu drogi do emancypacji – oczekiwania niesłyszących

87%

Jagoszewska I.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2016

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issue 12

135-163

EN

Many of the questions posed in the discussion on the modern state education policy are those connected with the search for ways of emancipation of deaf. Many issues of practical importance refers to the expectations of the deaf determined by diversity and specificity of their functioning , aspirations for autonomy or complex expectations regarding access to sign language. All this happens with simultaneous constraints to meet existing needs and changes achieved in legislation with a clear increase in the expression of the vital interests of one group in an incoherent community of the deaf.

10

Kompetencje w zakresie języka angielskiego studentów niesłyszących i słabosłyszących w opinii ich lektorów

87%

Domagała-Zyśk E.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2015

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issue 9

27-41

EN

The purpose of this paper is to present the competences of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students in English as a foreign language – in the opinion of their teachers. There were 19 English teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing participating in this study and they represent 11 Polish and 8 foreign universities. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire, evaluating their DHH students’ competencies in reading, writing, lipreading/listening and speaking in English at the beginning and at the end of the students’ formal English classes at the university. The results indicate a good potential of this group of students in mastering basic language skills, but also their considerable difficulties in terms of mastering a foreign language at higher levels. The article also contains recommendations of teachers regarding teaching strategies to improve the quality of education of this group of students.

PL

The purpose of this paper is to present the competences of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students in English as a foreign language – in the opinion of their teachers. There were 19 English teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing participating in this study and they represent 11 Polish and 8 foreign universities. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire, evaluating their DHH students’ competencies in reading, writing, lipreading/listening and speaking in English at the beginning and at the end of the students’ formal English classes at the university. The results indicate a good potential of this group of students in mastering basic language skills, but also their considerable difficulties in terms of mastering a foreign language at higher levels. The article also contains recommendations of teachers regarding teaching strategies to improve the quality of education of this group of students.

11

Exit from Silence. The Cultural, Educational, and Therapeutic Roles of the Olsztyn Mime Ensemble

87%

Sokołowski M.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2018

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issue 50

229-239

PL

The article recalls the role played by the Olsztyn Mime Ensamble in the culture of the region of Warmia and Mazury and Poland. The Ensamble gained their artistic rank thanks to the theater director, professor Bohdan Głuszczak (1936-2016).

12

From the history of disabilities (16th-19th century)

66%

Kulbaka J.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2018

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issue 38

19-37

PL

The article presents various circumstances (social, legal, philosophical and scientific) connected with the care, upbringing and education of people with disabilities from the early modern era to the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention was to the history of people with disabilities in the Polish lands. The author tried to recall the activity of leading educational activists, pedagogues and scientists – animators of special education in Poland, Europe and the world. The text also contains information related to the activities of educational and upbringing institutions (institutional, organisational, methodological and other aspects).

EN

The article presents various circumstances (social, legal, philosophical and scientific) connected with the care, upbringing and education of people with disabilities from the early modern era to the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention was to the history of people with disabilities in the Polish lands. The author tried to recall the activity of leading educational activists, pedagogues and scientists – animators of special education in Poland, Europe and the world. The text also contains information related to the activities of educational and upbringing institutions (institutional, organisational, methodological and other aspects).

13

Głębokie i powierzchniowe strategie uczenia się języka obcego studentów niesłyszących i słabosłyszących

63%

Domagała-Zyśk E.

Rozprawy Społeczne

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2016

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vol. 10

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issue 2

31-35

PL

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i analiza opinii lektorów języka obcego na temat zakresu stosowania przez studentów niesłyszących i słabosłyszących powierzchniowych i głębokich strategii uczenia się języka obcego. W badaniu zastosowano skalę Strategie uczenia się studentów niesłyszących i słabosłyszących na lekcjach języka angielskiego (SUSNS-JA, za: N. Aharony 2006), która oceniono strategie stosowane przez 35 studentów z wadą słuchu. Wnioski z badań wskazują, że ponad 70% studentów zna i często stosuje zarówno głębokie jak i powierzchniowe strategie uczenia się. Jednocześnie wyniki wskazują na konieczność udzielenia wsparcia pozostałej grupie osób (30% studentów) i nauczania na lektoracie nie tylko treści językowych, ale także strategii uczenia się języka obcego.

EN

The aim of this article is to present and analyze opinions of foreign language teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing students on the students’ learning strategies. The study is based on empirical research of a group of 35 deaf and hard of hearing students. The method used was the SUSNS scale (N. Aharony 2006). The results show that over 70% of students know and use both the deep and surface learning strategies. The results also indicate a need to support the remaining group of 30% of students. Foreign language classes should include not only the language content, but also strategies of foreign language learning.

14

Rozumienie wyrażeń abstrakcyjnych przez dzieci niedosłyszące

63%

Błoch P.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2018

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issue 1(22)

5-13

EN

The aim of this article is to present the problems and phenomena present among the deaf and hearing-impaired people, and to study the trend estimation of this issue. The study was based on questionnaires given to the children of primary and middle schools, with the questionnaires including abstract expressions divided into thematic sections. The results present lack of comprehension of the abstract expressions by the hearing-impaired children, especially those expressions which are used the least in the everyday language. The older the students, the more language experience but at the same time the less confidence in their own abilities they have. While working with the hearing-impaired children, it is important to remember about paying attention to the issue of abstract expressions such as metaphors, idiomatic expressions, even the prepositional phrases or the names of categories and professions. It would definitely make it easier for them to understand written texts and simplify broadly defined functioning in our society.

15

Poznawcze możliwości uczniów z wadą słuchu a ich integracja w szkołach ogólnodostępnych

63%

Domagała-Zyśk E.

Roczniki Pedagogiczne

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2013

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vol. 5(41)

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issue 3

109-122

EN

The question of cognitive abilities of hard of hearing pupils is one of the most important problems encountered by surdopedagogy. Over the years various answers have been given to this question. Initially a hearing defect was identified with a lack of intellectual abilities, whereas studies conducted in recent years show that also in this population there are people with a high and very high intellectual potential. The aim of the present article is to present modern studies of the intellectual abilities of hard of hearing pupils and to point to their consequences for educational integration of this group of pupils. The presented studies show that pupils with hearing defects generally have the potential that should allow them to function well in the intellectual sphere among their hearing coevals. However, the condition for success in the sphere of educational integration is aiding the hard of hearing pupil in a systematic and competent way, starting with very early years of his life.

XX

Pytanie o możliwości poznawcze uczniów z wadami słuchu jest jednym z ważniejszych problemów surdopedagogiki. Na przestrzeni lat odpowiedzi na to pytanie były różnorodne. Początkowo wadę słuchu utożsamiano jednoznacznie z brakiem zdolności intelektualnych, natomiast badania z ostatnich lat wskazują, że także w tej populacji są osoby o wysokim i bardzo wysokim potencjale intelektualnym. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie współczesnych badań w zakresie możliwości intelektualnych uczniów z wadami słuchu i wskazanie na ich konsekwencje dla integracji edukacyjnej tej grupy uczniów. Zaprezentowane badania pokazują, że uczniowie z wadami słuchu na ogół dysponują potencjałem, który powinien pozwolić im na dobre intelektualne funkcjonowanie wśród słyszących rówieśników. Warunkiem jednak sukcesów w zakresie integracji edukacyjnej jest udzielanie uczniowi z wadą słuchu systematycznego i kompetentnego wsparcia edukacyjnego i społecznego od wczesnych lat życia.

16

Written Output of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Primary School Students Learning English as a Second Language

63%

Domagała-Zyśk E.

Roczniki Pedagogiczne

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2012

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vol. 4(40)

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issue 3

93-110

EN

Contemporarily learning foreign languages it is a must for anybody who wants to acquire high quality education and be competitive on the job market. It is also true for the students who are deaf and hard of hearing. Their language disability makes it much more difficult to become a proficient foreign language user. The aim of the paper is to present the preliminary effects of the process of teaching and learning English as a foreign language to the deaf and hard of hearing students. The research presented was conducted in several primary Special Schools for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing around Poland. The study concentrates mainly on the deaf and hard of hearing students’ writing skills in English. Students’ written works were linguistically analyzed by the author of this research and also presented to “competent judges” - adult native English speakers. The results show that deaf and hard of hearing student are able to construct meaningful texts in English. However, they are very simple in their form and content. This problem needs further analysis, also the comparative ones.

PL

Uczenie się języków obcych jest współcześnie koniecznością dla każdego, kto chciałby zdobyć wysokiej jakości wykształcenie i być konkurencyjny na rynku pracy. Ta prawda jest także oczywista dla osób niesłyszących i słabo słyszących, jednak ich niepełnosprawność językowa w istotnym stopniu utrudnia im biegłe opanowanie języka obcego. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wstępnych wyników badań efektów procesu uczenia się i nauczania języka angielskiego jako obcego uczniów niesłyszących i słabo słyszących. Prezentowane badania zostały przeprowadzone w kilku szkołach i ośrodkach dla uczniów niesłyszących i słabo słyszących na terenie całej Polski. Badania koncentrowały się głównie na umiejętności pisania w języku angielskim. Pisemne wypowiedzi uczniów zostały przeanalizowane pod względem językowym przez autorkę pracy oraz przedstawione do analizy sędziom kompetentnym - dorosłym rodzimym użytkownikom języka angielskiego. Wyniki wskazują, że uczniowie niesłyszący i słabo słyszący są w stanie tworzyć zrozumiałe dla rodzimych użytkowników języka teksty w języku obcym, jednak są to teksty bardzo proste w swojej formie i treści. Zagadnienie to wymaga dalszych badań i analiz, także o charakterze porównawczym.

17

Osoba z dysfunkcją słuchu w świetle życia i twórczości ks. Jakuba Falkowskiego, założyciela pierwszego w Polsce Instytutu Głuchoniemych

51%

Bachanek G.

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

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2018

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vol. 27

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issue 3

185-196

EN

Fr. Jakub Falkowski (1775–1848) sees a profoundly deaf person as someone who has been created by God, gifted with special dignity and called to eternal life. A profoundly deaf person is not void of reason and feelings. They are able to develop intellectually and morally. A profoundly deaf person can learn to share their thoughts and feelings, and in this way enter into a profound relationship with people and God himself. He or she is open to God. The Christian faith supports them in taking on difficult tasks and overcoming difficulties connected to disability. Work plays an important role in the life of deaf people. Thanks to it they are able to make their living, be independent, contribute to their homeland, help others, develop their skills and experience joy. From the very beginning of the establishment of Falkowski’s Institute a profoundly deaf person could develop their talents in an extraordinary way within a supportive environment.

18

Metakognitywne strategie czytania i ich rola w kształtowaniu i doskonaleniu umiejętności rozumienia tekstów literackich przez niesłyszącą i słabosłyszącą młodzież

51%

Dłużniewska A.

Logopedia

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2019

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vol. 48

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issue 2

93-110

PL

Uszkodzenie słuchu ogranicza dostęp do struktury języka zarówno mówionego, jak i jego postaci pisanej i tym samym nie pozwala osobom nim dotkniętym na pełne wykorzystanie czynności językowych do poznawania i interpretowania zjawisk otaczającej rzeczywistości. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań dotyczących rozumienia tekstów literackich przez niesłyszącą i słabosłyszącą młodzież oraz zwrócenie uwagi na możliwości efektywnego kształtowania i doskonalenia u niej czytania ze zrozumieniem. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają, że poziom rozumienia czytanych tekstów przez młodzież z poważnymi uszkodzeniami słuchu jest istotnie niższy w porównaniu do tego, jaki prezentują ich słyszący rówieśnicy. Jednocześnie dostarczają one jednak optymistycznych dowodów na to, że zastosowanie odpowiednich strategii może pomóc w doskonaleniu umiejętności rozumienia czytanych tekstów przez słabosłyszących i niesłyszących uczniów. Ten rodzaj aktywności poznawczej, jakim jest kontakt ze słowem pisanym, otwiera też możliwości wzbogacania doświadczeń językowych, których rola w rozwoju jednostki jest nieoceniona.

EN

Hearing damage is a factor which limits or makes unable an access to the structure of both spoken and written language. This is the cause why people with severe or profound hearing damage have no possibilities to use a language as a mean of getting to know and interpreting phenomenons of reality. The aim of this article is to present of research results concerned understanding literature texts by hearing impaired youth and paying attention to the possiblities of improving reading comprehension in this group of students. The results confirm that the level of understanding text by hearing impaired students compare with hearing students is signifiicantly lower. More optimistic is the fact that after applying appropriate reading strategies students achieve incomparably higher results in understanding text. This kind of cognitive activity, which is the contact with the written text, also opens up opportunities to enrich linguistic experiences which role in the development of the individual can not be overstimated.

19

Kompetencje zawodowe i cechy charakteru surdopedagoga w percepcji dorosłych osób głuchych i słabosłyszących

51%

Malik N., Kocoń M.

Niepełnosprawność

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2021

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issue 41

116-131

EN

The profession of a special educator is still the subject of interest of theoreticians and practitioners, encourages reflection and searching for answers to the questions that have been asked for years: Who is a special educator? Who should he/she be? What personality traits should he/she possess? What professional competences should he/she possess? It is difficult to give a clear answer to these questions. Especially that the profession of a special educator, including surdopedagogue, is a profession of public trust and therefore the requirements for people practicing this profession are high. This article attempts to answer the question: What professional competences should a modern surdopedagogue have? As the surdopedagogue is – next to the student – the link in the process of diagnosis, rehabilitation, upbringing and teaching, it was decided to give the floor to deaf and hard of hearing adults. Therefore, 30 deaf and hard of hearing people aged 19 to 31 years (19 females and 11 males) were surveyed. In the undertaken research with qualitative-quantitative methodology, a questionnaire survey of the author’s design was used. The results of the research showed that, according to the respondents, a surdopedagogue should, above all, have the competences of cooperation such as patience, perseverance and understanding and respect for the culture of Deaf. It is also crucial for the surdopedagogue to have praxeological competences, in particular in the field of knowledge about the culture of the Deaf and communication competences – in the field of Polish Sign Language. In addition, surdopedagogue should also have predisposition and be guided by a “mission” in practicing this profession.

PL

Zawód pedagoga specjalnego wciąż stanowi przedmiot zainteresowań teoretyków i praktyków, skłania do refleksji i poszukiwania odpowiedzi na stawiane od lat pytania: Kim jest pedagog specjalny? Kim powinien być? Jakimi cechami charakteru powinien się odznaczać? Jakie kompetencje zawodowe powinien posiadać? Trudnym jest udzielenie jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na postawione pytania. W szczególności, że profesja pedagoga specjalnego, w tym również surdopedagoga, jest zawodem zaufania publicznego, a co za tym idzie – wymagania stawiane osobom wykonującym ten zawód są wysokie. W niniejszym artykule podjęto więc próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie: Jakie kompetencje zawodowe powinien posiadać współczesny surdopedagog? Jako że to surdopedagog jest - obok ucznia - łącznikiem w procesie diagnozy, rehabilitacji, wychowania i nauczania, postanowiono oddać głos dorosłym osobom głuchym i słabosłyszącym. W związku z tym przebadano 30 osób głuchych i słabosłyszących w wieku od 19 do 31 lat (19 kobiet i 11 mężczyzn). W podjętych badaniach o metodologii jakościowo-ilościowej zastosowano kwestionariusz ankiety autorskiego opracowania. Wyniki badań ukazały, że zdaniem badanych surdopedagog powinien przede wszystkim prezentować kompetencje współdziałania, tj. powinien cechować się cierpliwością, wytrwałością, a także powinien rozumieć, szanować i respektować kulturę Głuchych. Kluczowe jest również posiadanie przez surdopedagoga kompetencji prakseologicznych, w szczególności w zakresie wiedzy o kulturze Głuchych oraz komunikacyjnych – w zakresie polskiego języka migowego. Oprócz tego surdopedagog powinien również posiadać predyspozycje i kierować się „misją” w wykonywaniu tego zawodu.

20

Napisy dla niesłyszących w Polsce. Historia, problemy, wyzwania

51%

Szczygielska M.

Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium

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2019

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vol. 4

|

issue 1

EN

The article presents the history of development of subtitles for the Deaf and hard of hearing in Poland from 2009 to 2019. It also describes the present state of art concerning this type of audiovisual translation. A number of aspects are discussed, including the legal and regulatory context, the availability of access services (TV, cinema, DVD) as well as Polish guidelines on SDH

PL

W artykule przedstawiam historię rozwoju napisów dla niesłyszących w Polsce i omawiam aktualny stan wiedzy na temat tej formy przekładu audiowizualnego. Prezentuję następujące zagadnienia związane z napisami dla niesłyszących: stan prawny, dostępność napisów m.in. w telewizji, kinie, na DVD oraz zasady ich tworzenia na przestrzeni ostatnich 10 lat, obejmujących lata 2009-19.

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Tourism Activities of Deaf Poles

Kompetencje językowe dzieci z głuchotą prelingwalną zaimplantowanych do drugiego roku życia

Kompetencje językowe dzieci z głuchotą prelingwalną zaimplantowanych do drugiego roku życia

Adapting English as a Foreign Language classes to the needs of students with hearing impairments in early elementary education

Emotional intelligence structure and level in deaf adolescents

Activities of schools and institutions for deaf and blind children established on the initiative of Lviv Jews from 1871 through 1939

Communicating between the hearing and the deaf. In the search for innovative solutions

Supporting Very Young Children with Hearing Loss in the United States

W poszukiwaniu drogi do emancypacji – oczekiwania niesłyszących

Kompetencje w zakresie języka angielskiego studentów niesłyszących i słabosłyszących w opinii ich lektorów

Exit from Silence. The Cultural, Educational, and Therapeutic Roles of the Olsztyn Mime Ensemble

From the history of disabilities (16th-19th century)

Głębokie i powierzchniowe strategie uczenia się języka obcego studentów niesłyszących i słabosłyszących

Rozumienie wyrażeń abstrakcyjnych przez dzieci niedosłyszące

Poznawcze możliwości uczniów z wadą słuchu a ich integracja w szkołach ogólnodostępnych

Written Output of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Primary School Students Learning English as a Second Language

Osoba z dysfunkcją słuchu w świetle życia i twórczości ks. Jakuba Falkowskiego, założyciela pierwszego w Polsce Instytutu Głuchoniemych

Metakognitywne strategie czytania i ich rola w kształtowaniu i doskonaleniu umiejętności rozumienia tekstów literackich przez niesłyszącą i słabosłyszącą młodzież

Kompetencje zawodowe i cechy charakteru surdopedagoga w percepcji dorosłych osób głuchych i słabosłyszących

Napisy dla niesłyszących w Polsce. Historia, problemy, wyzwania