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1

Police Physical Security — Structure for Individualization of Ballistic Vests

100%
Bukowiecka D., Górski S., Horoszkiewicz J., Łuka P., Wojciechowski M.
Internal Security
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2014
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vol. 6(2)
165-178
EN
This article is a partial summary of research conducted by the Police Academy, Szczytno, as a part of a research projectDOBR-BIO4/045/13067/2013 financed from funds for the “Design individualization of concealable ballistic vests” project.The project is being carried out in 2013–2015 in a scientific-industrial consortium composed of the Institute of Security Technologies“MORATEX” in Lodz, the Central Institute of Labour Protection in Warsaw, the Enterprise of Protective Equipment “MASKPOL S.A”in Konieczki and the Military Institute of Armament Technology in Zielonka. The project lead is the Institute of Security Technologies“MORATEX” in Lodz. The project is financed by The National Centre of Research and Development in Warsaw. This article describesa part of research conducted by the Police Academy, Szczytno. The main aim of the research project is individualization of the designof a concealable vest so as to make it appropriate for the needs of its future user. To this end, a procedure will be designed usinga scanning device, which will allow researchers to adjust the vest to the user. Apart from being bulletproof, the vest is meantto protect from dangers of a needle, spike or knife attack. The scope of the necessary protection will be established after the analysisof collected data regarding attacks on police. This publication focuses particularly on issues connected with the physical safetyof police officers, validation procedures and analysis of threats resulting from police interventions, as well as procedures concerningthe protection of police officers’ personal data.
2

Velocity Testing of Low Energy Projectiles as a Challenge for Modern Forensic Science

88%
Bukowiecka D., Wojciechowski M.
Internal Security
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2014
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vol. 6(2)
153-164
EN
The appearance on the Polish market of new and innovative propellant devices, difficult to classify in accordance withthe Act on weapons and ammunition, drives the need for a continuous process of assessing their threat to human life and health.This is related to the lack of measurable tools for assessing the impact of the use of such devices. Research on this topic is beingundertaken by a group of scientists and partner research centres who have formed a consortium and have won funding throughthe competition for research and development in relation to national defence and security announced by the National Centre forResearch and Development (NCRD). The consortium has created a development project entitled Velocity testing of lowenergy projectiles. The project is led by the Police Central Forensic Laboratory in Warsaw, and also includes the PoliceAcademy, Szczytno, the Military Institute of Armament Technology, Zielonka, the Institute of Security Technologies “Moratex”,Łódź, and the Research and Development Centre of Research and Didactic Equipment COBRABiD Ltd., Warsaw. The aim of thisproject is to develop a special device for measuring the velocity of low energy projectiles, to conduct velocity tests and ricochettests on the most commonly occurring low energy projectiles, as well as to provide an assessment of their impact on humanbody. Preparation of the test bench prototype for measuring velocity of low energy projectiles, and the development of researchmethodology adequate for the diagnostic equipment used, will enable ballistics experts and other potential buyers and usersto thoroughly evaluate the trajectory of a projectile, energy at the point of impact, and to assess the effects of hitting a selectedtarget. The authors discuss the project objectives and present the partial results of the studies conducted so far, focusing on the tasksplanned for implementation by the Police Academy, Szczytno.
3

Experience Gained by a Project Team From the Police Academy, Szczytno, Carrying out a Research Project on Modern Body Armour

88%
Bukowiecka D., Horoszkiewicz J.
Internal Security
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2014
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vol. 6(2)
179-190
EN
The article refers to the development project implemented since 2012 by scientific consortium led by the Instituteof Security Technologies “Moratex” from Lodz. The consortium also includes: Police Academy in Szczytno, Central Institute forLabour Protection in Warsaw, Protective Equipment Company “Maskpol SA” in Konieczki, Military Institute of ArmamentTechnology from Zielonka, Academy of Military Technical in Warsaw. The aim of the project is to develop a prototype of heavybullet-and fragment-proof vest with high ballistic resistance, as well as resistant to adverse environmental factors and with comfortof use. The authors discuss problems related to the use of currently applied personal protective equipment in the form of bodyarmor, identify user needs in this area, present proposals for solutions worked out by scientific and industrial consortium. In thisarticle are described the requirements for a heavy bullet-and fragment-proof vest, the anticipated results of the project, scheduledtasks to be implemented under the project, as well as a partial result of the work ordered to be done by a team of Police Academyin Szczytno. There are discussed in detail: Risk Analysis for heavy bullet-and fragment-proof vest, validation procedures for heavybullet-and fragment-proof vest and the process of validation and testing the prototype of this vest in operating conditions.
4
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Ocena działania administracji publicznej w zakresie współpracy przy realizacji projektów inwestycyjno budowlanych - komunikat z badań pilotażowych

63%
Głuszak M., Kania K., Nalepka A.
Świat Nieruchomości
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2010
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issue 3(73)
18-21
PL
W artykule omówiono założenia oraz wyniki badań pilotażowych, których głównym celem jest identyfikacja oraz diagnoza kluczowych administracyjno-proceduralnych uwarunkowań związanych z realizacją projektów deweloperskich w wybranych miastach w Polsce. Przedstawiono główne cele oraz motywacje badań, a także omówiono wstępne wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w czerwcu 2010 roku przez pracowników Katedry Ekonomiki Nieruchomości i Procesu Inwestycyjnego we współpracy z Fundacją Izba Wspierania Inwestycji wśród podmiotów zaangażowanych w realizację projektów budowlanych w Krakowie.
EN
In the article we discuss rationale and aims of the research focused on identification and diagnosis of key bureaucratic procedures, connected to issuing planning and building permits in major cities in Poland. The role of local administration can be a key to success or failure of development project. In the end we discuss the preliminary results of pilot study carried out in June 2010. The study was conducted by Department of Real Estate and Investment Economics and Foundation for Promoting Investments (Fundacja Izba Wspierania Inwestycji - FIWI) among developers and architects in Krakow.
5
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Przedkontraktowe obowiązki informacyjne dewelopera, a zmiana przedsięwzięcia deweloperskiego po zawarciu umowy deweloperskiej

63%
Wenda W.
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
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2020
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issue 2(27)
125-132
PL
Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy regulacje ustawy o ochronie o ochronie praw nabywcy lokalu mieszkalnego lub domu jednorodzinnego z dnia 16 września 2011 r. (Dz.U. Nr 232, poz. 1377), tj. z dnia 30 sierpnia 2019 r. (Dz.U. z 2019 r. poz. 1805) – dalej zwana Ustawą Deweloperską, są wystarczające w kontekście obowiązków informacyjnych dewelopera. Autorka w sposób szczególny odniosła się do obowiązku informacji na temat przedsięwzięcia deweloperskiego. Zdaniem autorki Ustawa Deweloperska nie daje nabywcy dostatecznej ochrony w okresie pomiędzy zawarciem umowy deweloperskiej, a terminem przeniesienie prawa własności (lokalu mieszkalnego lub domu jednorodzinnego). W związku z tym autorka rozważa zasadność zmiany Ustawy Deweloperskiej, jaka miałaby polegać na wprowadzeniu uprawnienia nabywcy do odstąpienia od umowy deweloperskiej w sytuacji, gdy nastąpią istotne zmiany dotyczące przedsięwzięcia deweloperskiego, w okresie pomiędzy zawarciem umowy deweloperskiej, a nadejściem terminu na przystąpienie do umowy przyrzeczonej (rozporządzającej). Jednocześnie autorka zauważa, że nie każda zmiana przedsięwzięcia deweloperskiego, której deweloper nie mógł przewidzieć w momencie zawierania umowy deweloperskiej, powinna dawać uprawnienie nabywcy do odstąpienia od umowy. Nie można bowiem zapominać o złożoności przedsięwzięcia deweloperskiego, co oznacza, że nie byłoby uzasadnionym obciążanie dewelopera w pełni ryzykiem inwestycyjnym.
EN
The aim of the article is to answer the question whether the regulations of the Act on Protection of Rights of Buyers of Residential Premises or Single-Family House of 16 September 2011 are in place. (Journal of Laws No. 232, item 1377), i.e. of 30 August 2019. (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 1805) – hereinafter referred to as the Developer’s Act, are sufficient in the context of the developer’s information obligations. The author specifically referred to the obligation to provide information on a development project. In the opinion of the author, the Developer’s Act does not provide the purchaser with sufficient protection in the period between the conclusion of the development contract and the date of transfer of the ownership right (residential unit or single-family house). Therefore, the author considers the legitimacy of amending the Development Act to introduce the buyer’s right to withdraw from the development contract in the case of significant changes to the development project in the period between the conclusion of the development contract and the date of accession to the promised contract. Also, the author notes that not every change in a development project, which the developer could not foresee at the time of concluding the development contract, should give the purchaser the right to withdraw from the contract. It cannot be forgotten about the complexity of a development project, which means that it would not be justified to fully burden the developer with investment risk.
6
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Kilka uwag odnośnie regulacji umów deweloperskich

32%
Ciszewski J., Leczkowski K.
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem
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2017
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vol. 9
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issue 3
2-18
EN
This article deals with the issue of estate development contracts, which is becoming increasingly important in legal proceedings due to the dynamically evolving developing real estate market. It’s both a summary of the already existing six years of regulation in this area and a proposals that could improve the primary estate market. Describes the construction of this contract and indicates the practical problems involved in acquiring premises or houses from developers, both from the point of view of the buyer and the developer. It refers not only to the legal status of contract parties but also to the activity of banks, whose role is growing.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy problematyki umów deweloperskich, które odgrywają coraz większą role w obrocie prawnym z uwagi na dynamicznie rozwijający się rynek obrotu nieruchomościami. Artykuł zwiera zarówno podsumowanie obowiązującej już sześć lat regulacji w tym zakresie, jak i propozycje, które mogłyby usprawnić obrót nieruchomościami na rynku pierwotnym. Opisuje konstrukcje umowy oraz wskazuje na praktyczne problemy związane z nabywaniem lokali lub domów od deweloperów, zarówno z punktu widzenia nabywcy, jak i dewelopera. Odnosi się nie tylko do sytuacji prawnej stron umowy, ale również do działalności banków, których rola jest coraz większa.
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