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EN
The case study aims to provide insights into how a Hungarian EFL teacher used tests, assessed her young learners and gave feedback to them in the classroom. This qualitative, exploratory study was a follow-up to a large-scale project. In this single-case study, data were collected from an EFL teacher and five of her seventh graders on what tasks she used to assess them and how. The participants were interviewed. For the purpose of triangulation, the students were also audio- and video-recorded while doing four speaking tasks, and two classes were observed. The results revealed that for the teacher with decades of teaching experience there was room for improvement in her knowledge of age-appropriate teaching methodology and that some of her beliefs and practices reflected a lack of understanding how children develop. She had difficulty diagnosing her students’ strengths and weaknesses. The learners were rarely provided with feedback on their performance and language development; therefore, they did not see how much they had progressed. Low achievers had a hard time catching up with their peers; and they lagged further behind. The teacher seemed to be more interested in what her students did not know rather than focusing on what they could do.
PL
Obniżenie wieku szkolnego oraz kontrowersje związane z tym tematem skłaniają po raz kolejny do refleksji nad zagadnieniem gotowości dziecka sześcioletniego do podjęcia nauki w szkole. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na duże znaczenie edukacji przedszkolnej w przysposabianiu dziecka do efektywnego wypełniania obowiązku szkolnego oraz osiągnięcia sukcesu edukacyjnego. Na przedszkolu jako instytucji opiekuńczowychowawczej spoczywa zadanie zapewnienia dziecku warunków do wszechstronnego rozwoju oraz wyposażenia go w kompetencje i umiejętności niezbędne uczniowi pierwszej klasy szkoły podstawowej. To właśnie w przedszkolu rozpoczyna się edukacja człowieka, a jej przebieg rzutuje na dalsze edukacyjne oraz życiowe losy jednostki. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak postępować, aby zapewnić szanse na sukces edukacyjny dzieciom przygotowującym się do wejścia w nowy i wymagający etap życia, jakim jest podjęcie nauki szkolnej. Autorki zwróciły uwagę, iż warunkiem skutecznego oddziaływania na dziecko jest wszechstronna i całościowa znajomość jego cech zarówno pozytywnych, jak i negatywnych, dzięki czemu nauczyciel może prowadzić zindywidualizowane postępowanie dydaktyczno-wychowawcze i kompensacyjne. W tym kontekście trafna, całościowa i pogłębiona diagnoza staje się orężem wyzwalającym potencjał i możliwości dziecka, umożliwiając eliminowanie przyczyn powodujących deficyty w rozwoju oraz wyrównywania szans. W artykule podkreślono również znaczącą rolę wychowawcy, który, będąc głównym twórcą sukcesu edukacyjnego dzieci, jest odpowiedzialny za prowadzenie systematycznej i celowej diagnozy przedszkolnej.
EN
The lowering of the age at which children begin their schooling, and the controversy surrounding this issue, have once again prompted reflection on the problem of the suitability of six-year-olds to attend school. This article draws attention to the significance of preschool education for the child’s effective fulfillment of compulsory schooling – for achieving educational success. Kindergarten, as an institution that fulfils both a caregiving and an educational role, is essential, both to provide the right conditions for overall child development and to endow a child with the competencies and skills needed by pupils in their first year at primary school. In reality a child’s education already begins at kindergarten level, and from the very beginning the quality of the education they receive has an impact on their success – both in education and in life. The current article attempts to answer the question: what should be done to give children preparing for entry into the new and challenging phase of life that is school attendance the optimum chances for educational success? The authors point out that the only sound basis for impacting positively on a child’s development is possession of a comprehensive and deep knowledge of their characteristics, including both positive and negative features, so that the teacher is able to tailor their educational, didactic and care-oriented activities to the individual child. In this context, accurate, comprehensive and thorough diagnosis becomes a major aid to unlocking the child’s potential and possibilities, eliminating the causes of likely problems and making the beginning of the educational process fair and equal for all. The article also highlights the important role of educators, who are the main creators of children’s educational success and are responsible, moreover, for conducting a systematic and properly thought through pre-school diagnostic assessment.
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