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Platone, Prm. 133b4-c1 / 134e9-135b2. Quali logoi nella gumnasia per un tis refrattario alla persuasione e sensibile alle contraddizioni come Antistene?

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Mazzara G.

Peitho. Examina Antiqua

2022

vol. 13

issue 1

83-124

In this study, I show how Plato in the Parmenides reprises the encounter with the Phaedo’s Antisthenes, whom I elsewhere assumed to be one of the various tis that get examined in the dialogue. Now, with the Parmenides’ tis, a similar situation arises: this Antisthenes embodies such characteristics as being “an expert in many areas”, “not without natural gifts” and “capable of following with critical intelligence” the logoi taken from “distant premises.” In the four logoi of the gumnasia, I highlight how Plato, in developing his exercise, proceeds on his own way without openly arguing with any tis and how, despite his detached attitude, his hodos, while interweaving with that of his colleague Antisthenes, enters into a conflict. I then demonstrate how the two paths, despite having a common aporetic beginning (the objections of Gorgias to Parmenides and the testimony of Proclus against Antisthenes), at times overlap and at times are mutually exclusive. From this, I also argue that whoever wrote the dialogue must have been aware that the path, although apparently linear and rectilinear, was in fact bumpy and tortuous.

Le potenzialità ana-cataforiche dei pronomi dimostrativi italiani questo e quello

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Szantyka I. A.

Roczniki Humanistyczne

2017

vol. 65

issue 5: Neofilologia

53-71

L’ana-catafora è la più « giovane » tra le relazioni diaforiche, dopo l’anafora e la catafora, che combina le caratteristiche formali e funzionali delle sue maggiori sorelle endoforiche. Con il presente contributo si propone di identificare e descrivere la relazione diaforica in questione, ricorrendo a vari parametri tassonomici (tra i quali la direzione del vettore, la forma dell’espressione diaforica, la forma del cotesto o il campo, la portata, il modo di donazione del referente e la coreferenzialità o meno tra diaforizzante e diaforizzato); ciò allo scopo di misurare il potenziale dei pronomi dimostrativi italiani questo e quello, variabili e invariabili, e di determinare il dimostrativo più produttivo nella mediazione delle relazioni ana-cataforiche. Le osservazioni di natura tipologica e le conseguenti conclusioni sono basate sul lavoro analitico condotto sul materiale linguistico estratto dal subcorpus Generale 1 dei corpora NUNC, testimoni di tendenze evolutive osservabili nell’italiano scritto / parlato, adoperato da utenti di diversi gruppi di discussione presenti in Rete.

The ana-cataphora is the “youngest” among diaphoric relations, after anaphora and cataphora, and combines characteristics of its “older” endophoric relatives.The present paper identifies and describes this diaphoric relation by using various taxonomic parameters (vector, diaphoric expression, cotext or field, scope, referent identification manner, coreferentiality) in order to measure the potential of the demonstratives in question and to determine the most productive demonstrative form as an ana-cataphoric catalyst. Observations, remarks and conclusions are based on the analysis of research data extracted from the subcorpus Generale 1 of NUNC corpora, reflecting evolutionary tendencies observable in spoken/written Italian, used in discussion groups of the global network.

Artykuł dotyczy „najmłodszej” spośród relacji diaforycznych, po anaforze i kataforze, łączącej w sobie cechy dwóch pozostałych — ana-katafory. Celem pracy jest identyfikacja i opis tego typu relacji za pomocą różnorodnych kategorii taksonomicznych, zmierzenie potencjału analizowanych zaimków i wyłonienie formy najbardziej produktywnej w realizacji relacji ana-kataforycznych oraz ich ilościowe porównanie z częstotliwością występowania pozostałych relacji diaforycznych. Obserwacje i wnioski są oparte o pracę analityczną przeprowadzoną na korpusie NUNC Generale 1, będącym zapisem komunikacji użytkowników grup dyskusyjnych w sieci.

Instrumenty spójności tekstu w dziele „Le livre des fais et bonnes meurs du sage roy Charles V” średniowiecznej francuskiej pisarki Christine de Pizan

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Posturzyńska-Bosko M., Curie-Skłodowskiej U. M., Małgorzata Posturzyńska-Bosko. Doktor nauk humanistycznych w zakresie językoznawstwa i adiunkt w Instytucie Filologii Romańskiej UMCS. Jej dysertacja doktorska była poświęcona „Les anaphores associatives dans les œuvers politiques de Christine de Pizan”. Główne zainteresowania naukowe: problemy spójności tekstu średniowiecznego h. j. r., margot.bosko@wp.pl

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series

2015

vol. 4

The article is an attempt of verification of the possibility and of its degree of the analysis of the linguistic tools that determine the text cohesion in political works of a medieval French writer Christine de Pizan (XV c). The cohesion relations depend on various linguistic as well as extralinguistic factors and diaphoric metaphors are one of ways to provide the textual cohesion in an economical manner. The concept of the textual economy is the outcome of linguistic and extralinguistic rules. In the world of the text based on a subjective perception, thematic progression is not always logical from the point of view of information orientation even more so because the compilation structure of the political work of Christine de Pizan opens the opportunities for emergence of unexpected cohesion relations.

Cet article est une tentative pour vérifier si la méthodologie moderne de la cohésion textuelle, est pertinente dans le texte de Christine de Pizan où les relations cohésives dépendent de différents facteurs. Puisque les expressions diaphoriques sont un moyen de maintenir et assurer la cohérence du texte d'une façon économique, l'observation de ces facteurs dans le texte médiéval en prose de Christine montre à quel point la diaphore est un phénomène discursif riche et complexe. Le concept d'économie du texte laquelle n'est qu'une moyenne des règles linguistiques et les éléments qui assurent la progression du texte ne constituent qu'un aspect de ce procédé. Dans l'univers textuel, la progression thématique n'est pas toujours «logique» du point de vue de l'orientation informative; il arrive que des constructions, à première vue diaphoriques, qui ne les soient pas dans la saisie globale du texte, parce qu'elles reprennent une information présentée auparavant, sans continuité informationnelle maintenue par d'autres instruments cohésifs. De plus, la structure compilative des œuvres en prose de Christine fait créer «un univers dans l'univers textuel», ouvrant une voie à des liens cohésifs inattendus.

Refine search results

1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series

1 Peitho. Examina Antiqua

1 Roczniki Humanistyczne

1 Curie-Skłodowskiej U. M.

1 Mazzara G.

1 Posturzyńska-Bosko M.

1 Szantyka I. A.

1 margot.bosko@wp.pl

1 2022

1 2017

1 2015

Search results

Platone, Prm. 133b4-c1 / 134e9-135b2. Quali logoi nella gumnasia per un tis refrattario alla persuasione e sensibile alle contraddizioni come Antistene?

Le potenzialità ana-cataforiche dei pronomi dimostrativi italiani questo e quello

Instrumenty spójności tekstu w dziele „Le livre des fais et bonnes meurs du sage roy Charles V” średniowiecznej francuskiej pisarki Christine de Pizan