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EN
Fiscal rules constitute tools that match the characteristics of a transparent fiscal policy. Increasing the predictability of activities conducted within the public finance sector, which can limit politicians’ irresponsible behaviour, is of crucial importance. Fiscal rules may be preventative in nature – they can, therefore, prevent negative phenomena in the area of public finance now and in the near future. They become a kind of obstacle for potential inappropriate fiscal expansion, expenditure expansion in particular, of the public authorities, which could lead to too deep an imbalance between the liabilities of the state and the sources sufficient to cover its obligations. The trends in changes in the current public finance are supplemented by introducing fiscal rules or strengthening their role. The basic problem with fiscal rules is that in many cases they are leaky and are also not consistently observed. The aim of the article is to present a brief overview of national and supranational fiscal rules and reference to the existing situation in the public finance in Poland. The article presents the analysis of the source literature, legal acts and statistical data.
PL
Zagadnienia prezentowane w artykule dotyczą działalności regionalnych komisji orzekających (RKO) w systemie odpowiedzialności za naruszenie dyscypliny finansów publicznych. Przeprowadzono analizę aktywności RKO w Polsce, biorąc pod uwagę przypisane czyny naruszeń dyscypliny finansów publicznych, złożone wnioski o ukaranie, odstępstwa od wymierzenia kary, orzeczenia o uniewinnieniu, a także werdykty o ukaraniu obwinionego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów działalności RKO. Osiągnięcie tak sformułowanego celu wymagało przeprowadzenia studiów literatury przedmiotu, regulacji prawnych, a także analizy sprawozdań Głównej Komisji Orzekającej w Sprawach o Naruszenie Dyscypliny Finansów Publicznych. Badaniem objęto lata 2011–2016. Wyniki pozwoliły ukazać zróżnicowaną aktywność poszczególnych RKO w Polsce.
EN
The article examines the activities of the regional arbitration commission (RAC) in the system of liability for breach of public finance discipline. It covers attributed acts of violations of public finance discipline, applications for punishment, derogations from punishment, verdicts of acquittal and verdicts of punishment of the accused. The aim of the article is to present selected issues of RAC activities over the years 2011–2016. To this end, the subject literature, legal regulations and reports of the Main Arbitration Commission in cases of violation of public finance discipline are analysed.
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