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1

Psychological operations after the Second World War

100%

Modrzejewski Z.

Security and Defence Quarterly

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2016

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vol. 12

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issue 3

74-99

EN

This paper has two purposes. From the personal side, the topic was chosen because I am interested in the history of psychological operations. To benefit the reader, I address psychological operations in selected military conflicts after the Second World War in order to consider this issue. The goal of this study is to depict examples of the psychological operations conducted after World War II as part of military operations and examine the increasing importance of these issues to all involved in the battle. The article describes methods and means of psychological activities carried out by both sides in conflicts against both soldiers and civilians. Most attention in the article is devoted to the potential of the United States, which is without doubt a leader in the development of psychological operations. US PSYOP equipment is the most sophisticated and covers a broad spectrum of diverse technological means of influence. It results especially from the permanent engagement of US troops in military activities in various parts of the world after the end of World War II. Psychological operations have been an essential element of warfare since ancient times. The purpose of psychological operations is to induce or reinforce foreign attitudes and behaviour favourable to the originator’s objectives. It has been used throughout history to influence foreign groups and leaders. Moreover, psychological operations targeted the enemy’s will to fight. In various conflicts after World War II, we can observe more and more attention being paid to psychological operations. Today we can observe arevolution in PSYOP capabilities. This is related to the development of modern technologies, especially the internet, which gives new opportunities for information transfer.

2

Upowszechnianie dziedzictwa archeologicznego regionu Bobolic: realizacje i propozycje .

100%

Pawleta M.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2016

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vol. 21

389-413

PL

This paper sets out to present how the research results and knowledge of the archaeological heritage of the Bobolice Region were disseminated under the project ‘Non-invasive surveying of the potential of archaeological resources in the Bobolice region, West Pomerania Province’ and offers further propositions in this regard. One of the project’s essential objectives was to determine how we can use information generated through non-invasive research methods for the dissemination and popularisation of the archaeological heritage resources to the general public and how to exploit them for the development of tourism in this region of Poland. This paper provides an overview of the basic principles of the dissemination of knowledge about the cultural and/or archaeological heritage. It discusses the key initiatives in the field carried out during the project. These included a seminar, a popular science conference, lessons at schools, promotional activities and publications. Among others, the project sought to specify the possibilities for a potential use of certain archaeological structures and sites, through actions aimed at their dissemination and making them available to the general public, and a possible use in the development of archaeological tourism in the region. The recommendations presented here should be seen merely as suggestions for potential activities centred on the archaeological heritage resources in the Bobolice region.

3

Archeologia odpowiedzialna społecznie. Działania z zakresu public i community archaeology w Polsce

87%

Pawleta M.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2020

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vol. 25

149-167

EN

This paper aims to conceptualize the social role of archaeology and archeological heritage in the present. First, it contextualizes the legal and doctrinal background of activities aimed at dissemination of cultural and archaeological heritage and engagement of public in initiatives around that heritage. Next, it describes main forms of outreach activities undertaken by archaeologists in Poland. Further, it presents community-oriented activities and initiatives that go beyond education of the general public about the past and archaeology and strive for engaging local communities in activities centered around archaeology and archaeological heritage. It concludes with a statement that openness of archaeology to society helps to strengthen its current social position, determines its role in the world and attributes social activities of archaeologists with a deeper meaning.

4

Supstancijalni i diseminirani Matoš

87%

Medve Z. A.

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

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2014

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issue 7

EN

This paper deals with the literary works of A.G. Matoš. It attempts to demonstrate that in his works a whole period of the Croatian literature modernism is concentrated. It also explores a question: Why cannot the opus of this Croatian author be absorbed into the Hungarian literature? In the Hungarian literature of modernism Matoš would be disseminated first of all because of his strong literary authority and his very special language use. Despite difficulties, the author of this paper finds some parallels between Matoš and the Hungarian authors of modernism. As a coherent and strong author of extraordinary fantasy, languge usage and style, Matoš can be only partly assimilated into the Hungarian literature.

5

Readings of the Question of Rights in the Merchant of Venice--A Romanian Perspective

86%

Nicolaescu M.

Gender Studies

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2012

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vol. 11

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issue Supplement

26-34

EN

It is the main aim of this essay to analyse the modulations and inflections introduced in the treatment of law in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice in the process of cross-cultural transmission and dissemination of the play in the nineteenth century. Focus will be placed on the shift of emphasis from issues related to the law in Shakespeare’s text to issues related to rights in two Romanian adaptations derived from French and German texts.

6

Nacja, dyseminacja i trzecia przestrzeń. Wkład Homi K. Bhabha do teorii tożsamości zbiorowej

72%

Wagner G., Zahn A.

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2012

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vol. 4(40)

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issue 4

19-39

EN

The authors present the concept of Homi K. Bhabha, literature expert and representative of postcolonialism, and its contribution into the theory of collective identity. In fact, Bhabhabelieves that each nation is exposed to dissemination. Nowadays, national identity is only possible as a result of negotiations taking place in the third space between old national elites and new minorities. Thus, one may claim that Bhabhatakes a constructivist standpoint which became consolidated in the 1980s in the research into social sciences, which means that the nation is essentially treated not as the essence but as a product of construction. Yet, Bhabhadoes not follow that standpoint uncritically, because in his opinion, it treats the construction of a nation in an excessively unilateral manner. He compares the process involving creation of national identity to development of individual identity as defined in psychoanalysis. Indeed, Bhabha’s psychoanalytical assumptions emphasise what is strange, what is remarkable, what is not integrated in the prevailing opinion, but what is continuously threading its way towards national narration, yet its appearance is not controllable. Not only is the future ahead of us, but so is the past, as claims Bhabhafrom the psychoanalytical perspective, because new articulation and the shift of meaning on the margins of national community forcecontinuous re-establishment of traditions.

7

Upowszechnianie wyników badań naukowych w rolnictwie (na przykładzie Instytutu Zootechniki – PIB i jego współpracy z jednostkami doradztwa rolniczego)

58%

Moskała P., Radomski P.

Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego

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2009

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vol. 57

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issue 2

54-61

EN

The essential objective of the present article is showing of different cooperation areas between the National Research Institute of Animal Production and its collaboration with agriculture advisory units undertaken for more efficient dissemination of investigation results among polish farmers. These actions are multidirectional and manifest itself in supporting of competence development of professional advisers and experts of WODR (regional units of advising in agriculture) (through different kinds of formation proposed: courses, seminars, conferences, etc.), as well as support materials for self-education and publication, as well as enriching their workbox in necessary implementation and dissemination instructions, and even in proposing of aid in gaining over European funds.

PL

Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie różnych płaszczyzn współpracy Instytutu Zootechniki PIB z jednostkami doradztwa rolniczego podejmowanej dla sprawniejszego upowszechniania wyników badań naukowych wśród polskich rolników. Działania te są wielokierunkowe i przejawiają się we wspieraniu rozwoju kompetencji zawodowych doradców i specjalistów WODR (poprzez oferowanie różnych form kształcenia: kursów, seminariów, konferencji itp. oraz materiałów do samokształcenia – publikacji), wzbogacaniu ich instrumentarium pracy o potrzebne instrukcje wdrożeniowe i upowszechnieniowe, a nawet - proponowaniu pomocy w pozyskiwaniu środków unijnych.

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