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EN
The spatial structure of the world economy is divided into countries of economic center, semi-periphery and periphery. Changes of the spatial structure of the world economy and globalization trends are marked. A key element of the growing of globalization process is foreign direct investment(FDI) and activities of transnational corporations. Declining trend in foreign direct investment is marked in conditions of instability of world economic development, shifts in FDI regional structure and their impact on countries with developing market economies. On the basis of the regional monitoring of the foreign direct investment the CIS market is described, in particular of the countries of the Customs Union and Belarus. The volumes of the Belarusian direct investment abroad are outlined, the forms of presence in foreign markets are indicated, the development of the commodity distribution networks, created by Belarusian enterprises and geography of inflow and outflow of FDI, is analyzed. The directions of improving the investment climate in Belarus and improve its position in the world rankings are marked.
PL
Tematyka artykułu mieści się w zakresie logistyki dystrybucji i dotyczy planowania przewozów. Dla danej sieci dystrybucji można wyznaczyć zbiór opłacalnych tras dostaw. Problem decyzyjny sprowadza się do takiego wyboru tras z tego zbioru, żeby zminimalizować koszty transportu, załadunku i rozładunku. Do znalezienia optymalnego rozwiązania problemu zaproponowano programowanie matematyczne. W pracy przedstawiono liniowy model matematyczny zagadnienia. Model zawiera zarówno zmienne rzeczywiste, jak i zmienne binarne.
EN
The subject of article is within the scope of the distribution logistics and relates to transportation planning. For the given distribution network it is possible to appoint the set of cost-effective delivery routes. The decision problem comes down to such a choice of routes from this set to minimize transport, loading and unloading costs. The mathematical programming is proposed for finding an optimal solution of the problem. In the paper a linear mathematical model of the problem is presented. The model includes both real variables and binary variables.
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