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Zdolności wytwarzania konwergencyjnego i dywergencyjnego uczniów szkoły podstawowej i gimnazjum

100%
Filipiak E.
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
|
2015
|
vol. 60(4 (238))
155-171
PL
The article presents the results of research regarding the diagnosis of primary and secondary school students’ abilities in respect of two operations identified by Joy P. Guilford: convergent production and divergent production. The research used a set of SOI-Learning Abilities Tests by Mary Meeker and Robert Meeker. The research was conducted on 516 students (323 primary school students and 193 secondary school students; 259 students were boys). In divergent production tests students at all levels of school education (1st and 2nd stage of primary school and secondary school) experienced difficulties with tests requiring the application of non- -standard solutions and new approaches. This tendency grows in the consecutive years of education. Very good results of primary school students as regards convergent production – which involves the ability to combine and synthesize information relevant for the purpose of solving a given problem – do not continue for secondary school students. The age and sex proved to be differentiating factors for the level and properties of learning abilities as regards the abovementioned operations. In all age groups girls scored better than boys. Third grade students achieved the most scores assessed as above average, outstanding and talented.
2

Zdolności wytwarzania konwergencyjnego i dywergencyjnego uczniów szkoły podstawowej i gimnazjum

100%
Filipiak E. M.
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
|
2015
|
issue 4(238)
153-169
EN
The article presents the results of research regarding the diagnosis of primary and secondary school students’ abilities in respect of two operations identified by Joy P. Guilford: convergent production and divergent production. The research used a set of SOI-Learning Abilities Tests by Mary Meeker and Robert Meeker. The research was conducted on 516 students (323 primary school students and 193 secondary school students; 259 students were boys). In divergent production tests students at all levels of school education (1st and 2nd stage of primary school and secondary school) experienced difficulties with tests requiring the application of non-standard solutions and new approaches. This tendency grows in the consecutive years of education. Very good results of primary school students as regards convergent production – which involves the ability to combine and synthesize information relevant for the purpose of solving a given problem – do not continue for secondary school students. The age and sex proved to be differentiating factors for the level and properties of learning abilities as regards the abovementioned operations. In all age groups girls scored better than boys. Third grade students achieved the most scores assessed as above average, outstanding and talented.
3

Zdolność uczenia się uczniów kończących I i II etap edukacji

63%
Filipiak E.
Edukacja
|
2015
|
issue 1(132)
34–46
PL
Celem przedstawionego badania była diagnoza zdolności uczenia się uczniów kończących I i II etap edukacji. Szukano odpowiedzi na dwa pytania: (a) Jakie są właściwości zdolności uczenia się uczniów szkoły podstawowej w zakresie wyróżnionych przez Joya P. Guilforda operacji: poznawanie, pamięć, ocenianie, wytwarzanie konwergencyjne i wytwarzanie dywergencyjne, a także zdolności warunkujących skuteczne uczenie się: zdolności czytania, zdolności matematyczne, zdolności pisania, kreatywności? oraz (b) Czy różnice indywidualne w zakresie właściwości zdolności uczenia się u dzieci związane są z płcią i wiekiem? W badaniu wykorzystano narzędzie SOI-Learning Abilities Test autorstwa Mary i Roberta Meekerów. Objęto nim 195 uczniów ostatniej klasy I i II etapu edukacji (klas 3 i 6). Wyniki pokazały, że różnice indywidualne w zakresie właściwości zdolności uczenia się w sposób istotny związane są z płcią i wiekiem dziecka. W każdej grupie wiekowej dziewczynki uzyskiwały znacznie lepsze rezultaty niż chłopcy. Rezultaty uczniów kończących II etap edukacji są zdecydowanie niższe niż uczniów kończących I etap edukacji. Pokazują ponadto, że potencjał zasobów i możliwości, ujawniony w diagnozowanych zdolnościach uczenia się uczniów klas 3, jest na kolejnym etapie wygaszany.
EN
The aim of the study described was to diagnose learning abilities of children completing the first and second stages of education. The following research questions were refined: What are the characteristics of primary school pupil learning ability: (a) in the field of operations specified by J. P. Guilford: cognition, memory, evaluation, convergent and divergent production?; (b) in terms of special abilities determining effective learning: reading ability, mathematics ability, writing abilities, creativity?; and: Are individual differences in learning ability of children significantly associated with gender and age? The SOI-Learning Abilities Test invented by Mary and Robert Meeker was applied to 195 children, who had completed the first and second stages of education. The results showed individual differences in learning ability, which were significantly associated with gender and age. In each age group girls achieved significantly better results. Children finishing the second stage of education scored markedly lower than those finishing the first stage. Results from the 6 grade revealed that resource potential and capabilities, identified as learning abilities in third grade pupils had been lost. Further studies are needed to determine whether school offers learning conditions incompatible with developmental specificity and mechanisms for learning ability, or whether other sources should be investigated to confirm these findings.
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