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Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2016
|
vol. 16
|
issue 4
59-88
PL
Property Requisition: A Case Study of early 17th-Century Military Operations for Research on the Early Modern Law on War Trophies Summary This article is on the requisitioning of property by soldiers stationing on enemy territory. The author presents the law on war trophies in force in Poland-Lithuania in 1609–1619, when the country was at war against the Grand Duchy of Muscovy. In particular he examines a protestation lodged by Stanisław Galiński, a Mazovian nobleman. This document provides evidence that pursuant to the Polish-Lithuanian law of war abandoned property could be lawfully requisitioned providing the party taking possession of the vacant real estate became its effective holder by taking over its management. This theory is confirmed by a 1613 parliamentary resolution which allowed for the confiscation of requisitioned property from soldiers who could not prove their title to tenure on these grounds. The legal situation of requisitioned properties was similar to that of property held by the Muscovite boyars of the Smolensk region, who were granted a conditional endorsement of tenure, with the recognition of a title in fee simple subject to enfeoffment by the king.
EN
This work is the first attempt to present the history of the manor and estate in Mościbrody. The chronological range is the years 1848-1944. It opens with the year of building a brick manor house, and ends with the end of the German occupation, which initially seemed to be an episode in the functioning of the estate, and was the end of the old reality.
PL
Praca ta jest pierwszą próbą zaprezentowania dziejów dworu i majątku w Mościbrodach. Zakres chronologiczny stanowią lata 1848-1944. Otwiera ją rok budowy murowanego dworu, a zamyka kres okupacji niemieckiej, która początkowo wydawała się epizodem, w funkcjonowaniu majątku, a była kresem dawnej rzeczywistości.
PL
Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest charakterystyka folwarku funkcjonującego w XVII i XIX wieku w podlubelskiej wsi Mętów, którego właścicielami od lat 20-tych XVIII w. stali się oo. dominikanie z Lublina. Szczegółowy opis XIX-wiecznych zabudowań i dóbr folwarcznych, ale także dochodów, jakie czerpał zakon z posiadanego majątku ziemskiego oparty został głównie na materiale źródłowym dostępnym w postaci inwentarzy spisanych w 1864 r. po kasacie lubelskiego konwentu oo. dominikanów, ale także w postaci szczegółowych opisów folwarku z I połowy XIX w. Zabudowania i obszar folwarku, wartość jego majątku żywego oraz ruchomego i nieruchomego, a także wykaz i rodzaje powinności poddanych zamieszkujących w dobrach folwarcznych w XIX w. każą nam zaliczyć mętowskie dobra braci kaznodziejów do bardzo znaczących dla funkcjonowania zakonu, a jednocześnie do porównywalnych w stosunku do innych folwarków istniejących w tym okresie na terenach Rzeczypospolitej. Celem podkreślenia i uwydatnienia roli folwarku w Mętowie, biorąc pod uwagę aspekt ekonomiczny, podjęto próbę porównania go z innymi, funkcjonującym w tym samym czasie dobrami ziemskimi, należącymi do lubelskiego konwentu oo. dominikanów (z podlubelskim folwarkiem na Trześniowie oraz posiadłościami dworskimi na Hajdowie). Przedstawiona w artykule wielkość, a zarazem wartość majątku klasztornego w Mętowie rodzi potrzebę badań porównawczych w stosunku do majątków innych zakonów (lubelskich i pozalubelskich), skasowanych w XIX w. przez władze carskie.
EN
The subject of this paper is a folwark which operated in XVII and XIX century in a village of Mętów near Lublin. Its owners have been Dominican friars from Lublin since the twenties of XVIII century. A detailed description of XIX-century folwark buildings and goods as well as income which the order derived from these grounds was based mainly on source material accessible in form of inventories written down in 1864 after dismantlement of Dominican Friars’ Lublin convent. We also have detailed descriptions of the folwark which date back to the first half of XIX century. Buildings and the territory of folwark, the value of its living, mobile and immobile property as well as a list of duties to be performed by the subjects residing within its scope make us perceive the goods in Mętów as crucial to the order’s life and simultaneously as comparable to other folwarks of this time in the Republic. To expose the role of the folwark in Mętów with special attention paid to economy, the paper sought to juxtapose it with other estates belonging to the Dominican Friars’ Lublin convent (with the folwark in Trześnów near Lublin and court’s goods in Hajdów). The size and value of the cloister’s estates in Mętów makes us see the need to launch comparative research into properties of other orders (in Lublin and beyond) which were dismantled in XIX century by tsarist authorities.
EN
The aim of this article is to reconstruct the genealogy of the Puchala family branch related to the Lublin Region. The Puchalas came from Mazovia and the first member of this family who formed ties with the Lublin Region through marriage and purchase of land was Jozef Puchala. This figure is stoill relatively poorly known despite of being "inter alia" the chairman of the Civil Tribunal of the Lublin department and the senator - castellan in the Kingdom of Poland. The analysis of this family's history allows to think that its members were coscious participants of polotical as well as social and economic life in Poland in the period after the Partitions. Public activity and patriotic attitude during insurrections prove the high moral and intellectual merots of the family members. They married with members of well known and respected families in the Lublin Region: the Suchodolskis, the Wybranowskis, the Szlubowskis, the Rulikowskis which indicated their growing prestige and positions among the manor nobility
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