Search results

1

Niektóre prawnokarne (represyjne) metody przeciwdziałania alkoholizmowi i narkotykom, w tym zwłaszcza tak zwanym dopalaczom, przez gminy

100%

Jóźwiak P.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

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2020

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vol. 55

63-82

EN

The role of territorial self-government in alcoholism and drug control is significant. Municipalities have the widest competence in this sphere. Among the many different rights granted to municipalities, one can distinguish those of a prophylactic, preventive, but also criminal (repressive) nature. The latter are the subject of this article. The role of territorial self-government is not — as a rule — the use of repressive measures, but sometimes they are extremely effective in fighting against such negative phenomena as alcoholism or drug addiction. That is why the article proposes introducing solutions of a criminal nature, which are to help municipalities fight against designer drugs.

2

Plants – a source of therapeutic material?

100%

Zuzanna Bober Z., Agnieszka Stępień A., David Aebisher D., Łukasz Ożóg Ł., Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher D.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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2018

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issue 1

34-36

EN

Introduction. The use of plants with therapeutic or medicinal properties is as ancient as human civilization and for many years prior to the 20th century, plants and animal products were the main source of therapeutic medicinal drugs. Aim. The discovery of new plant-derived drugs continues to be an active field of research in medical science today. The aim of this article is to describe several main classes of natural products currently under investigation. Material and methods. Analysis of literature.

3

Plant medicinal products and drug interactions

100%

Łukasz Ożóg Ł., David Aebisher D., Zuzanna Bober Z., Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher D.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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2018

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issue 1

37-40

EN

Introduction. Some herbal medicinal products may be beneficial in certain respects but many can be dangerous for patients taking doctor-prescribed medications. Plant medicinal products are often taken with conventional drugs by patients. Interactions are possible between herbal medicinal products and conventional medications that can lead to toxicity due to increaseddrug plasma levels or drug treatment failure. Aim. The aim of the study was to review the study of plant medicinal products and drug interactions. Materials and method. Analysis of literature.

4

Sociálna práca v kontexte problematiky drogových závislostí

88%

Schlesinger E.

Polonia Journal

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2020

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issue 12

197-210

EN

The main purpose of the article is to define, characterise and analyse the current state of the issue of domestic and foreign social work services towards the fight against substance use disorders. Furthermore, the article discusses the importance of standards for social work practice with the drug addicted and socially excluded people.

5

Extases inexplicables

88%

Bousquet L.

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

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2020

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vol. 9

235-244

EN

In Serotonin, the houellebecquian homunculus, Florent-Claude Labrouste, is a “dead man walking.” Disenchanted and full of regrets about his past, he decides to break with society and disappear from the world. Bound one more time to a painful and lonely life, the hero uses antidepressants to numb his pain. His newfound emotion-deprived awareness allows him to reflect on his journey, on the missed opportunities that life had bestowed upon him and on the far-fetched possibilities left behind. This article will examine Serotonin’s take on love and its epitome, the romantic couple. Love according to Houellebecq is an existential deed, one that propels the homunculus into existence in a world bent on its destruction, as the romantic couple creates a space, an otherworldly and literary dimension in which every human can potentially find redemption – every human it seems but Houellebecq’s hero; his shrinking masculinity threatens his chances to partake in any meaningful relationship. Florent-Claude passively witnesses his two first loves leaving his life, and he seems incapable of any meaningful action to stop this decaying process. This work will try to answer the riddle that is the homunculus, torn between a redeeming far-fetched ecstasy and the quick fixes of modern society

6

Self-reported medication administration errors in clinical practice of nurses: a descriptive correlation study

75%

Červený M., Hajduchová H., Brabcová I., Chloubová I., Prokešová R., Malý J., Malá-Ládová K., Doseděl M., Tesař O., Vlček J., Tóthová V.

Medycyna Pracy

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2023

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vol. 74

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issue 2

85-92

EN

Background Medication administration errors (MAE) are a worldwide issue affecting the safety of hospitalized patients. Through the early identification of potential causes, it is possible to increase the safety of medication administration (MA) in clinical nursing. The study aimed to identify potential risk factors affecting drug administration in inpatient wards in the Czech Republic. Material and Methods A descriptive correlation study through a non-standardized questionnaire was used. Data were collected from September 29 to October 15, 2021, from nurses in the Czech Republic. For statistical analysis, the authors used SPSS vers. 28 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results The research sample consisted of 1205 nurses. The authors found that there was a statistically significant relationship between nurse education (p = 0.05), interruptions, preparation of medicines outside the patient rooms (p < 0.001), inadequate patient identification (p < 0.01), large numbers of patients assigned per nurse (p < 0.001), use of team nursing care and administration of generic substitution and an MAE. Conclusions The results of the study point to the weaknesses of medication administration in selected clinical departments in hospitals. The authors found that several factors, such as high patient ratio per nurse, lack of patient identification, and interruption during medication preparation of nurses, can increase the prevalence of MAE. Nurses who have completed MSc and PhD education have a lower incidence of MAE. More research is needed to identify other causes of medication administration errors. Improving the safety culture is the most critical challenge for today’s healthcare industry. Education for nurses can be an effective way to reduce MAEs by enhancing their knowledge and skills, mainly focusing on increasing adherence to safe medication preparation and administration and a better understanding of medication pharmacodynamics. Med Pr. 2023;74(2):85–92

7

Prevention as a basis for effective anti-drugs policy

75%

Frolova N.

Doctrina. Studia społeczno-polityczne

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2015

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vol. 12

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issue 12

221-226

PL

The paper presents models and projects for the prevention of drug abuse among young people. Analyzes the factors that promote social and cultural development of the individual.

8

Czy potrzebna jest legalizacja narkotyków? Wybrane aspekty społeczno-psychologiczne

63%

Marciniak B., Łódzki U., beata.marciniak@uni.lodz.pl

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica

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2016

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vol. 76

PL

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów społeczno-psychologicznych zjawiska narkomanii w związku z postulatem zalegalizowania narkotyków. Jest wiele czynników powodujących, że młody człowiek zaczyna zażywać narkotyki. Są nimi m.in. patologiczna rodzina, wpływowa grupa rówieśnicza, czy też słaba wola i niemożność radzenia sobie z różnymi problemami. Świadczą o tym przytoczone w tekście wypowiedzi osób uzależnionych. Przedstawiają one, jak trudno wyjść z nałogu i jak szybko rodzi się potrzeba sięgnięcia po większą ilość narkotyku.

EN

The aim of the article is to present some aspects of social and psychological phenomena of drug abuse in relation to a demand for drug legalization. There are many factors behind drug abuse by a young person, as for example: a pathological family, influence of a peer group or a weak will and failure to cope with various problems. These examples are supported by presented in the text statements of the addicted. They present how difficult it is to get rid of addiction and how quickly a need for a bigger amount of a drug appears.

9

Marketing farmaceutyczny w Polsce – badanie przekazów reklamowych leków, suplementów diety i wyrobów medycznych

51%

Zalewski A.

Rozprawy Społeczne

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2020

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vol. 14

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issue 2

107-127

EN

Abstract In this study, I would like to draw the readers' attention to the size reached by the contemporary advertising market of medications, dietary supplements and medical devices. It is probably the first market analysis on such a broad scale, conducted by the same person Material and methods For this purpose I managed to measure the intensity of advertising of these products on television, on the radio and on the Internet. The advertisements are classified according to several parameters (quantitative analysis) . I also selected some marketing strategies which, in my opinion, influence recipients the most and encourage them to purchase a given product (qualitative analysis). Results Medications, dietary supplements and medical devices are the most-advertised product category in the mass media. Conclusions The high frequency of broadcasting, large expenditure on advertising and appropriate marketing efforts build the habit of consumers reaching for a tablet in many situations.

PL

Streszczenie W niniejszym opracowaniu chciałem zwrócić uwagę czytelników, do jak dużych rozmiarów rozrósł się współczesny rynek reklam leków, suplementów diety i wyrobów medycznych. Według mojej najlepszej wiedzy, niniejszy artykuł stanowi pierwszą tak dużą analizę rynku, przygotowaną wyłącznie przez jednego autora. Materiał i metody W tym celu podjąłem się analizy treści reklam leków, suplementów diety i wyrobów medycznych w polskich mediach. Udało mi się zmierzyć natężenie reklam tych grup produktów w radio, telewizji i Internecie, klasyfikując je według kilku wybranych parametrów (analiza ilościowa). Wybrałem z tych przekazów również takie zabiegi marketingowe, które moim zdaniem najbardziej oddziałują na odbiorców i zachęcają ich do zakupu danego preparatu (analiza jakościowa). Wyniki Leki, suplementy diety i wyroby medyczne to najczęściej reklamowana kategoria produktów w mass mediach. Wnioski Wysoka częstotliwość emisji, duże nakłady na reklamę i odpowiednie zabiegi marketingowe budują wśród konsumentów nawyk sięgania po tabletkę w wielu sytuacjach.

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Niektóre prawnokarne (represyjne) metody przeciwdziałania alkoholizmowi i narkotykom, w tym zwłaszcza tak zwanym dopalaczom, przez gminy

Plants – a source of therapeutic material?

Plant medicinal products and drug interactions

Sociálna práca v kontexte problematiky drogových závislostí

Extases inexplicables

Self-reported medication administration errors in clinical practice of nurses: a descriptive correlation study

Prevention as a basis for effective anti-drugs policy

Czy potrzebna jest legalizacja narkotyków? Wybrane aspekty społeczno-psychologiczne

Marketing farmaceutyczny w Polsce – badanie przekazów reklamowych leków, suplementów diety i wyrobów medycznych