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Człowiek w imperium czasu, sens w imperium znaków. Hermeneutyka a sens historii

100%
Szkaradnik K.
Analiza i Egzystencja. Czasopismo Filozoficzne
|
2016
|
vol. 34
91-109
EN
The linguistic turn has emphasized the linguistic aspect of history as a kind of a tale, unveiling its ideological foundations and rhetorical structure. This article’s aim is, however, to prove how seeing history as a collection of texts enables us to regain its subjective sense. The authoress considers the fears of historians’ manipulations as well as the validity of »the sense of history«’s question and shows that hermeneutics restores that validity in the epoch after metanarratives’ defeat. Referring to Ricoeur, Gadamer, Marquard, Vattimo and also a sociologist Jan Szczepański, this paper displays that we could be perceived as a product of history, but the interpretation of historical texts, sources and traditions, deepens our “being-in-the-world”. History appears to be the dialectics of being a product and creating, it relies on decision and obligation. Having understood, how the past mediated by texts – historical interpretations – influences our conduct, we could give it new senses.
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Spór o rozumienie pojęcia dziejów efektywnych w filozofii hermeneutycznej i postmodernizmie

88%
Sznajder P.
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
|
2018
|
vol. 18
75-89
RU
Статья является результатом исследования отношений между герменевтической философией Ханса-Георга Гадамера и постмодернизмом, представленным Джанним Ваттимо и Ричардом Рорти. В тексте анализируется понятие истории (Geschichte), особое внимание уделяется ее эффективному влиянию на автора, текст, интерпретатора и традицию, происходящее в гер-меневтическом диалоге (слияние горизонтов). Постмодернистской, конструктивистской интерпретации этого процесса, в которой опущена истина текста, противопоставляется универ-салистская концепция, в которой интерпретация понимается как процесс поиска логоса в диалоге.
EN
The article is a result of a research on the relations between the hermeneutic philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer and the postmodernism represented by Gianni Vattimo and Richard Rorty. The author analyses the notion of history (Geschichte) and its effective influence on an author, a text, an interpretator and a tradition in the hermeneutical dialogue (the fusion of horizons). The article opposes the postmodern, constructivistic approach, in which the truth of a text is made known to the universalistic conception in which an interpretation is understood as the process of searching for logos in a dialogue.
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