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EN
The purpose was to determine symptoms of anorexia readiness syndrome and examine the relationship between our groups of variables in young women (without eating disorders). Method: 24 women with anorexia readiness syndrome and 55 healthy female students were participated in the present study. We used the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, the Body Dissatisfaction Scale, the Eating Attitudes Test and the Sociocultural Attitudes Appearance Questionnaire. Results: Within female anorexia readiness syndrome, the strongest correlation was observed between actual–ideal self-discrepancy and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,970; p<0,001) as well as between actual self and ought self (r=0,909; p<0,001). A high degree of correlation between actual self and actual–ideal self-discrepancy (r=0,821; p<0,001) and between actual self and actual–ought discrepancy (r=0,832; p<0,001) was also noticed. Body dissatisfaction, internalisation of the thinness ideal, diet, social pressure to be thin, oral control and actual-ought discrepancy predict anorexia readiness syndrome in women without eating disorders. Conclusion: Anorexia readiness syndrome is strongly related to body-oriented response and self-discrepancies.
EN
Dietary attitudes understood as a relation to one’s own diet, including the cognitive, emotional and behavioral components, have a source in the worldview of the individual. In the course of work on the author’s Scale of Nutritional Stance, five types of attitudes towards nutrition were identified. Although these attitudes are not evaluated in terms of pro-health – anti-health, the high severity of each of them may have negative health consequences. One of the correlates of nutritional attitudes may be coping strategies, and the diet (e.g. slimming down, experimenting with diets, religious fasting, or excessive eating) can be seen in terms of coping with the problems of everyday life.The group of respondents consists of 387 students of teaching faculties, young adults who make the first conscious dietary decisions. Probably some of them will work with children and youth in the future and influence the way students are fed. In own research, in addition to the author’s tool for studying nutritional attitudes, the Mini-COPE scale was used to analyze coping strategies. The analysis of the research results showed that the relationships between eating habits and coping are more often observed in women. Both excessive eating and slimming are treated by the researched students in terms of avoiding stress.
PL
Postawy żywieniowe – rozumiane jako stosunek do własnego sposobu odżywiania się, obejmujący komponent poznawczy, emocjonalny i behawioralny – mają źródło w światopoglądzie jednostki. W toku prac nad autorską Skalą Postaw Żywieniowych wyodrębniono pięć typów postaw wobec odżywiania. Chociaż nie są one oceniane w kategoriach prozdrowotne – antyzdrowotne, wysokie nasilenie każdej z nich może mieć negatywne konsekwencje dla zdrowia. Jednym z korelatów postaw żywieniowych mogą być strategie radzenia sobie, a sposób odżywiania (np. odchudzanie się, eksperymentowanie z dietami, religijny post, nadmierne jedzenie) może być postrzegany w kategoriach radzenia sobie z problemami życia codziennego.Grupę badanych stanowiło 387 studentów kierunków nauczycielskich – młodych dorosłych, którzy podjęli pierwsze świadome decyzje żywieniowe. Prawdopodobnie część z nich będzie w przyszłości pracować z dziećmi i młodzieżą oraz oddziaływać na sposób odżywiania się uczniów. W badaniach własnych, oprócz autorskiego narzędzia do badania postaw żywieniowych, wykorzystano skalę Mini-COPE do analizy strategii radzenia sobie. Analiza wyników badań wykazała, że zależności między postawami żywieniowymi a radzeniem sobie częściej są obserwowane u kobiet. Zarówno nadmierne jedzenie, jak i odchudzanie się są traktowane przez badane studentki w kategoriach unikania stresu.
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