Search results

1

Rating of the national corporation Budweiser Budvar in the years 2003 – 2006

100%

Marek V., Petr M.

Littera Scripta

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2009

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vol. 2

43-57

EN

The story deals with application of two approaches to the evaluation on a specific example - a national corporation Budweiser Budvar. First, we are applying both a financial rating of the company through the financial analysis based on the concept of Mr. Synek and Mrs. Kislingerov´a. Then we use the calculation of economic added value offered by husbands Neumaier. Statements financial from the years 2003 to 2006 were used for the evaluation of the company. With the application of two different philosophies can get an idea of their use in practice, predicative the value and meaning.

2

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED AND CASH CONVERSION CYCLE IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE WSE

100%

Bolek M., Kacprzyk M., Wolski R.

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

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2012

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vol. 8

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issue 2

1-10

EN

Economic Value Added (EVA) a profitability measure and a Cash Conversion Cycle a liquidity and profitability measure are presented in this article. These ratios represent the dynamic approach to management of companies. The relationship between them may be considered as an advanced approach to management in a current economy based on intangible assets and know- how and capital allocated fast and efficient according to information common access.

3

Economic value added as a modern performance indicator

80%

Ilic M.

Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business

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2010

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vol. 6

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issue 3

94-97

EN

The qualitative information support presents a step further in the business process. Many traditional indicators of performance that have been used by the companies could not provide such support. Economic value added as an innovative approach to the measurement of business performance gives us a more realistic overview about the current state of the company. Taking into account the cost of equity and the possibility of execution of numerous accounting modifications represent significant innovations regarding to other concepts. The aim of this paper is to show practical examples of the extent to which traditional assessment of the company success may differ from the business overviewed from the perspective of economic value added.

4

Application of Finance Management Instruments in Business Entities for example of PGE and Tauron Companies

70%

Trippner P.

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2015

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vol. 16

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issue 1

181-195

EN

Running a business involves the risk borne by the owners. They are most often identified with failure to achieve expected rates of return by investors. The same mechanisms apply to business entities whose one of the main objectives is to maximize the profits level. Equally important task, and according to the larger group of professional literature authors the most important is the increase of the company’s market value. Both purposes have common ground, involving the selection of indicators and instruments for the assessment of the financial condition and the value added of analyzed business entity. The objective of this paper is to compare mechanisms used to assess the financial condition of enterprises and indicate imperfections of measures based solely on bookkeeping data derived from an annual financial report. Characteristic features and the more objective nature of economic measures, in particular such as the Economic Value Added (EVA), are presented.

5

Wycena trwałości – rozszerzenie tradycyjnego ujęcia kosztów środowiskowych

61%

Broniewicz E., Broniewicz M., Milewski P.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2016

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vol. 4(82)

PL

Ze względu na rosnący niedostatek surowców naturalnych oraz zaostrzające się regulacje prawne związane z ich pozyskiwaniem, znaczenie surowców naturalnych w gospodarce światowej nabiera coraz większego znaczenia. W przeciwieństwie do aktywów finansowych i rzeczowych, zasoby naturalne nie są dobrze opisywane i reprezentowane w systemach rachunkowości finansowej przedsiębiorstw, mimo że ich użycie i wykorzystanie w znaczny sposób determinuje rozwój pojedynczych przedsiębiorstw i gospodarki. W artykule autorzy przedstawili sposób uwzględnienia kosztów środowiskowych w kosztach produkcji przedsiębiorstwa, mających wpływ na trwały rozwój firmy mierzony jako ekonomiczna wartość dodana. Zaproponowali oni również uzupełnienie tradycyjnego ujęcia kosztów środowiskowych o koszty zasobów naturalnych.

EN

Due to a deepening scarcity of natural resources and ever stricter regulations related to their acquisition, the importance of natural resources in the world economy is growing considerably. In contrast to financial and tangible assets, natural resources are not very well described and represented in the accounting systems of firms, despite the fact that their use determines significantly the development of individual companies and the economy. The authors present a way to take account in production costs of those environmental costs which affect the sustainable development of a company as measured by economic value added. They also propose to complement the traditional approach of environmental costs with accommodating the cost of natural resources.

6

The use of neural networks to determine value based drivers for SMEs operating in the rural areas of the Czech Republic

61%

Vrbka J.

Oeconomia Copernicana

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2020

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vol. 11

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issue 2

325-346

EN

Research background: In the past, the main objective of a company was to generate sufficient profit. Nowadays, a company must seek to achieve much broader objectives. To be successful in this pursuit, it must not only measure financial performance, but also monitor internal and external developments, increase shareholders' wealth and protect the interests of other stakeholders, i.e. to analyze and act on those factors that affect company value. Purpose of the article: The objective of the contribution is to determine through the use of artificial neural networks the relationship between business value drivers, or value based drivers (VBD), and EVA Equity, which is economic value added (EVA), of small and medium-sized enterprises operating in the rural areas of the Czech Republic. Methods: The data was obtained from the Bisnode´s Albertina database. The data set consists of the profit and loss accounts for 2013 to 2017 of small and medium-sized enterprises operating in rural areas of the Czech Republic. Two scenarios are analyzed. In the first, the independent variables are only the value drivers, whereas in the second, company location (region) is included. The objective is to find the dependence of EVA Equity on individual VBD and company location. A sensitivity analysis is conducted, on the basis of which the importance of individual value drivers and company location is determined. Findings & Value added: The output is a set of value drivers, which could be used by company managers to regulate the growth of EVA Equity, i.e. value for shareholders. The findings reveal that the difference between successful and unsuccessful companies is determined by the level of involvement of human capital; companies use a large number of substitutes for factors of production, whereby the involvement of borrowed capital is likely to cause a positive financial leverage effect.

7

Impact of outsourcing on the productivity of Polish industrial enterprises

51%

Maziarczyk A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie

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2020

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issue 1(45)

41-52

EN

The ever-growing competitive requirements lead companies to introduce new solutions in their business. As a result, industrial companies are increasingly deciding to implement outsourcing. The aim of the article was to examine the impact of outsourcing on increasing the productivity of companies. The survey involved 170 industrial enterprises that are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The survey covers the period 2010–2018. Conducting the survey makes it possible to state that outsourcing has improved the productivity of Polish industrial companies. Using statistical tests, results were obtained that show that industrial companies are increasingly using solutions provided by external suppliers. The use of outsourcing in enterprises improves both their productivity and has a positive impact on the entire national economy. Outsourcing was measured on the basis of the number of external services, and productivity as an indicator of economic value added (EVA). It should be noted that there is some limitation in the interpretation of the results obtained. External services also include services that are not always outsourced, e.g. banking services. The study contains new information for Poland. It enables scientists to carry out more detailed outsourcing analyses.

PL

Wciąż rosnące wymagania konkurencyjne skłaniają firmy do wprowadzania nowych rozwiązań w swojej działalności. W rezultacie firmy przemysłowe coraz częściej decydują się na wdrożenie outsourcingu. Celem artykułu było zbadanie wpływu wykorzystania outsourcingu na wzrost produktywności firm. W badaniu wzięło udział 170 przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych, które są notowane na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Badanie obejmuje okres 2010–2018. Przeprowadzenie badania umożliwia stwierdzenie, że outsourcing poprawił produktywność polskich firm przemysłowych. Dzięki testom statystycznym uzyskano wyniki, które pokazują, że firmy przemysłowe coraz częściej korzystają z rozwiązań dostarczanych przez zewnętrznych dostawców. Zastosowanie outsourcingu w przedsiębiorstwach poprawia ich produktywność, jak również wpływa pozytywnie na całą gospodarkę narodową. Outsourcing zmierzono na podstawie ilości usług obcych, a produktywność wskaźnikiem ekonomicznej wartości dodanej (EVA). Należy zaznaczyć, że istnieje pewne ograniczenie w interpretacji otrzymanych wyników. Usługi obce składają się również z usług, które nie zawsze są zlecane na zewnątrz, na przykład usługi bankowe. Opracowanie zawiera nowe informacje dla Polski. Umożliwia naukowcom przeprowadzanie bardziej szczegółowych analiz outsourcingowych.

8

Value Added from the Perspective of Econophysics

51%

Hurnyak I., Struk N., Kordonska A.

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2021

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vol. 24

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issue 4

137-152

PL

PKB liczony metodą produkcyjną jest to suma wartości dodanej ze wszystkich gałęzi produkcji narodowej po odjęciu wartości dóbr pośrednich. Wartość dodana na poziomie makro zależy od efektywności biznesu – odzwierciedla bowiem wzrost wartości dóbr wytworzonych przez przedsiębiorstwa. Zgodnie z założeniami, rynek generuje tysiące wibrujących energii o różnych częstotliwościach, pochodzących od innych przedsiębiorstw. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zatem zbadanie możliwości wykorzystania ekonofizyki jako podejścia do oceny biznesu z punktu widzenia interakcji pomiędzy siłami ekonomicznymi. W związku z tym, zaproponowaliśmy rozumieć pod pojęciem „wartość dodana” pewną ilość energii skumulowanej przedsiębiorstw pochodzącej z interakcji podstawowych sił ekonomicznych i sił wibrujących (informacji przedstawionych w sprawozdaniu finansowym). W drodze modelowania regresyjnego ujawniliśmy wpływ podstawowych sił (tj. dług i rynek finansowy) oraz wibrujących (tj. zobowiązania, należności, zapasy) na ekonomiczną wartość dodaną, poddając analizie rynek Stanów Zjednoczonych, Europy oraz rynki wschodzące. Otrzymane wyniki potwierdzają trafność i stosowność wykorzystania ekonofizyki jako podejścia do szacowania ekonomicznej wartości dodanej.

EN

The production, or value added, approach to GDP involves calculating an industry or sector’s output and subtracting its intermediate consumption (the goods and services used to produce the output) to derive its value added. The value added at the macro level depends on business efficiency. It reflects an increase in value that a business creates by undertaking the production process. We assumed that the market creates thousands of vibrating energies, coming from other enterprises, with different frequencies. The purpose of this article is to verify whether the econophysics approach could be successfully used to assess a business from the perspective of the interaction between economic forces. Thus, we propose that the term ‘value added’ be understood as a certain amount of accumulated energy of enterprises that comes from the interaction of basic economic forces and economic vibrating forces of accounting. Using regression models, we show the influence of basic forces, like debt and the stock market, and vibrating ones (i.e., accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory) on the economic value added by testing US, European, and emerging markets. We confirmed the relevance and appropriateness of the econophysics approach to estimating the economic value added.

9

Market Valuation Inefficiency of WIG 20 Companies in View of Research Conducted from 1st January 2007 till 15th August 2012

41%

Rogowski W., Wojtuch‑Krasuska, Magdalena

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences

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2014

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vol. 15(1)

25-62

EN

The authors attempt to identify the reasons for abnormal daily share price changes of companies listed in the WIG 20 blue‑chip index from January 2007 to August 2012. Average market fluctuations anomalies were recorded more often during the epicentre of financial crisis in 2008 and 2009, and alleviated afterwards. The period cannot serve as negation of effective market hypothesis derived from normal distribution of stock price changes. Global trends were behind more than 14 percent of abnormal identified changes, proving that Warsaw is not a strongly endogenous market. Financial results publications and signals about strategy changes were responsible for 11 percent of deviations each. Such large numbers, higher compared to Western markets, may indicate information inefficiencies and over‑reaction among investors, explained partly by the state Treasury inconsistent policies. Under these conditions, investor relations based on economic value added long‑term creation may be a useful tool for companies which want to differentiate from global trends and investor herding.

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