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1

A dispute between “the Younger” and “the Older” about the economic model of the national movement between 1928 and 1939 (arguments exchanged in the press)

100%

Dawidowicz A.

Studia Politologiczne

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2019

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vol. 52

251-264

EN

In times of economic crisis Polish national thought was focussed on searching for solutions to economic problems. Its objective was to create a national economic system. In pursuit of a new “third path” for economic development, the young generation of the national camp was distinguished by the formulation of highly-original solutions. It opposed the development of industrialisation. It was thought to be essential to base the system on the model of the small farm and workshop as most appropriate and indicative of the highest financial profits in the development of the nation. The economic thought of ‘youth’ aimed at revising both the liberal and socialist order. It claimed that capitalism had had its day, whereas simple forms of management should be judged as promising. In drawing on Christian thought it was considered that that economic and social order could not be built on the pain of the people. Economic relations were supposed to be regulated in accordance with the principles of social justice. It was argued that economic life should be based on Christian ethics and culture. Economic issues presented by the ‘youth’ of the national camp were not based on material values, but spiritual, moral and ethical.

2

Finansjalizacja gospodarki: wymiary dyskusji

86%

Ratajczak M.

Bezpieczny Bank

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2017

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issue 3 (68)

7-22

PL

Celem artykułu jest próba przestawienia najistotniejszych, zdaniem autora, możliwych wymiarów dyskusji o finansjalizacji. W opracowaniu, w którym w pierwszej części zawarto krótką charakterystykę tego, co można określić mianem dojrzałej finansjalizacji, zaprezentowano siedem zasadniczych obszarów dyskusji o finansjalizacji. Pierwszy to mające wymiar lokalny kwestie semantyczne związane z tłumaczeniem na język polski angielskiego terminu financialization. Kolejne wymiary czy też obszary dyskusji o finansjalizacji wyróżnione w artykule mają wymiar uniwersalny i dotyczą takich kwestii, jak: definicja finansjalizacji i określanie jej zakresu, zakres historyczny dyskusji o finansjalizacji, wymiar geograficzno-kulturowy finansjalizacji oraz wymiary doktrynalny i ustrojowy tego zjawiska. W ramach dyskusji o finansjalizacji wskazano także szczególnie istotne obszary badań wymagające dalszych pogłębionych studiów, a w tym prób empirycznej weryfikacji formułowanych w literaturze hipotez.

XX

Paper’s main goal is to present the most important elements of discussion on financialization. Paper starts with a short characteristic of mature finacialization. Next, seven fundamental elements of discussion on financialization have been presented. First one has semantic and local character and it concerns polish translation of English term. Other elements are: definition and interpretation of financialization, historic dimension of financialization, geographical and cultural scope of financialization, and doctrinal foundation of discussion on financialization. Main elements of future studies needed on financialization are also presented.

3

Типологізація чинників демократичних перетворень

72%

Стойко О.

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

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2014

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vol. 4

123-129

EN

The first wave of researches on democratic transition appeared during the Cold War, which were too ideological and over-optimistic about the victory of capitalism over its ideological adversary – communism. Till the beginning of 1990-s the researchers had a great confidence, that democracy and market economy can be crafted following the certain set of rules. But some setbacks in democratic transitions force to pay more attention to the causes of their initiations and their impact on further development of democratic institutions. Despite of plenty approaches to definition of the democratic transformation drivers, they can be divided into five groups: social, economic, personal (elitists), international and institutional. The social approach uses such terms as civil political culture, civil values (R. Patnam), social capital, trust and cooperation, which promote the democratic practice in society. But some empirical studies proved that democratic transformation can occur in conditions, when civil values are less common. Early arguments that Islam can not be combined with democratic institutions were contradicted by the recent Arab revolutions (see, for example, L. Diamond). S. Lipset was the first, who pointed out the relations between the level of economic development and stability of democratic institutions. The later researches mentioned the importance of the middle classes, economic disparity, availability of natural resources and so on. The role of the agreement between new and old politicians, especially on the early stages of transformation, is examined in the context of elitist approach. The international factors are presented by foreign countries and international organizations (EU, NATO, World Bank, IMF). The institutionalists are convinced that election system, political parties, parliament, constitution agreements are the key to successful democratization.

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1 Стойко О.

A dispute between “the Younger” and “the Older” about the economic model of the national movement between 1928 and 1939 (arguments exchanged in the press)

Finansjalizacja gospodarki: wymiary dyskusji

Типологізація чинників демократичних перетворень