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Třeboňsko na I. vojenském mapování

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EN
The First Military Survey offers an extraordinary insight into a landscape at the time just after the mid-18th century. This study has two basic objectives: 1) generally to point out the spectrum of possibilities, but also limitations of the testimony of the First Military Survey (map as well as written descriptions), and 2) use the example of Třeboň Region to demonstrate this spectrum, with its uniquely preserved agricultural cultural landscape, to which the results of the survey had not yet been more widely applied.
EN
The published text concerns one episode connected with the polish-lithuanian war in 1431. So far it was used on the whole only through a short regest. Thereby we can explore forty five personally known participants of the Lutsk’s expedition, who sent letters of feud to the grand duke of Lithuania Svitrigaila from the military camp in Bystrzyca in 3 July 1431. One of letters, which was written by castellan of Cracow Nicolas of Michalov, is preserved and it is published in the annex.
PL
 Publikowany tekst dotyczy epizodu związanego z początkiem wojny polsko-litewskiej w 1431 r. Dotąd wykorzystywano go na ogół tylko za pośrednictwem krótkiego regestu. Dzięki niemu poznajemy 45 znanych imiennie uczestników wyprawy łuckiej, którzy 3 lipca 1431 r. wysłali listy wypowiednie wielkiemu księciu litewskiemu Świdrygielle z obozu wojskowego w Bystrzycy na ziemi lubelskiej. Zachował się tekst jednego z nich, którego autorem był kasztelan krakowski Mikołaj z Michałowa (publikowany w Aneksie).
EN
The sources of legal history illustrate the functioning of state structure and the society à trawers les âges. They are doubtless cultural heritage and value. One can view them through prism that is: 1) historical; 2) cognitive; 3) cultural. It is worthwhile to note that a well-prepared edition of the sources of that type facilitates smuggling their cognitive and cultural values. The editing of the sources cannot be replaced by a digitalization of the archives. Of course, the digitalization is needed (since it provides better protection of the archives than the microfilms do, and facilitates the access to the source material). However it cannot replace the function of source editing. The latter, in fact guarantees their the cognitive and cultural aspects of the source material will be brought to light. When edited, the sources material is not only the tool, it turns also into a cultural value. The first Polish editions of sources of legal history were prepared in the 18th century. These were: Volumina Legum (a collection of parliamentary acts), and the edition of international treaties compiled by Maciej Dogiel. The material they contained was still in use in legal practice of the 18th century. In the 19th century the growth of interests in the Poland’s past was stimulative of further editions of sources. They were published in several series. Thus Antoni Zygmunt Helcel established a series Starodawne prawa polskiego pomniki while the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences printed Archiwum komisji prawniczej. Both series continued publishing the main legal acts and also those illustrative of legal practice from the 13th through 18th centuries. There were also some sources printed beyond the scope of these two series. The efforts of A.Z. Helcel, R. Hube, B. Ulanowski, F. Piekosiński, M. Bobrzyński, S. Kutrzeba and O. Balzer in source exploring were continued after World War II. Those engaged in this work were above all the researchers from Kraków, Warszawa, Poznań. The second series of Starodawne prawa polskiego pomniki was due to the initiative of the Polish Academy of Science, its editor-in-chief being professor Adam Vetulani. Following 1989 it is in the Chair of Polish Legal History at the Jagiellonian University that the task of source editing is continued. It has been for 15 years now that Professor Stanisław Grodziski and his co-workers are engaged in publishing Volumina Constitutionum which is a modern version of the edition of the parliamentary acts of the old-Polish nobiliary Republic. In this millieu it was also Ludwik Łysiak and Karin Nilsen von Stryk who were responsible for publishing the court records illustrative of the cases between 15th through 16th centuries. Professor Wacław Uruszczak and his collaborators were, in their turn, busy editing criminal court records between 16th through 18th centuries.
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