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EN
The article addresses the challenges and opportunities for academic education as a consequence of the technological revolution, with particular emphasis on the context of information and communication technologies. This also applies to the impact of social media on the education process. The possibilities of reaching students with knowledge useful in everyday life, broadening mental horizons have been presented. In addition, the new role of universities in which traditional education is replaced by distance education is indicated. It is also the use of social media such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube channel in the education process. Against this background, the possibilities of the LMS ILIAS of Elk Campus Branch were indicated (www.uwmelk. edu.pl). Comments and reactions of students, including the results of the digital self-assessment questionnaire, show that they crave forms and methods of e-learning to conduct classes. The article delivers recommendations regarding the best practice within the information and communication technologies in education.
Zeszyty Pracy Socjalnej
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2014
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vol. 19
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issue 4
105-121
EN
Earlyeducation of children in Poland as an element of social policyArticlefocuses on issues related to early care and education for children in the context of the current challenges facing social policy. Its aim is to show the importance of early care and education of children as part of the systemic impact in the area, forming part of the family and educational policy, and bringing tangible benefits to individual and social. The text points to the important role of education in society from the point of view of both the functionalist perspective, as well as the theory of conflict and education starting from the earliest years of a child's life. Furthermore, the article shows the elements of the system of early care and education of children in Poland and its transformations, as well as the challenges faced by local authorities in ensuring the effective and efficient functioning.
EN
The Polish education in opinion weeklies This article presents the results of the content analysis of 115 texts concerning school and education published in Polish opinion weeklies in 2009–2010. The analysis allowed the author to answer research questions: 1. What kind of linguistic means are used in the press educational discourse? 2. Which themes are prevalent in the analysed magazines? 3. What are the possible effects of such discourse on education?
EN
The emerging educational question is at the center of a lively cultural debate that revolves around important questions: what is the role of the school in post-modern society? What is the goal of education in the time of globalization? The answer can only be articulated considering the profound transformations that are connoting advanced modernity, in which more and more different conceptions of education and formation coexist, also due to the multicultural and multiethnic character of our society at the beginning of the third millennium. At this point it must be strongly emphasized that a good education moves from a “holistic” anthropological perspective, where they simultaneously find equilibrium between homo rationalis and homo senties. A model of education united by two perspectives: an emotional thinking and an intelligent feeling.
EN
The presented article is an attempt to show the application of Positive Discipline in solving the problem of aggression among children and young people. The author presents the definition, sources, forms of aggression and refers to the ICD-10 classification. Further on, the article presents the method of Positive Discipline, which, according to the author, can contribute to the reduction of aggression among the young generation. These principles were introduced to psychology by Alfred Adler. Then they were applied in the Positive Discipline method developed by Jane Nelsen. The author not only presented the possibility of using modern educational methods to combat the threats of the modern world, but also made a substantive assessment of one of these methods. It is the Positive Discipline, which meets the necessary criteria to effectively reduce aggression among children and youth.
8
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Social sciences small talks

88%
EN
The aim of the contribution is to give information about the dialogues and the most interesting papers concerning social sciences and humanities in general presented at the international scientific conference in Bulgaria.
11
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NAUCZYCIEL – MISJA CZY ZAWÓD?

75%
PL
Treść artykułu jest próbą refleksji dotyczącą współczesnych wyzwań stojących przed nauczycielem. W odpowiedź na pytanie: kim jest współczesny nauczyciel, wpisana została refleksja na temat tego zawodu.
EN
The article is an attempt at a reflection on contemporary challenges a teacher has to face. In response to the question: Who is the contemporary teacher, there has been inscribed a reflection on the profession.
PL
Niniejszy tekst stanowi prezentację teoretycznego, psychologicznego modelu wspomagania rozwoju ucznia w relacji z nauczycielem. Ustalenia z obszaru psychologii edukacji i społecznej psychologii rozwoju zostały tu zaimplementowane dla wytyczenia kierunków pracy z dzieckiem w przestrzeni szkolnej. W artykule został przedstawiony model procesu rozwoju i konsekwencje stosowania go w praktyce. Następnie, zgodnie z modelem cykliczno-fazowym rozwoju, opisane są kompetencje niezbędne do wspomagania tego procesu. W końcowej części opisano tzw. Epizody Wspólnego Zaangażowania i kompetencje mentalizacji całego procesu rozwoju ucznia – jako płaszczyzny wzajemnej wymiany mogącej się dokonywać w edukacji szkolnej.
EN
This article is a part of a discussion on changing the education system. Firstly social movement which wants to introduce reforms in polish schools and secondly an opportunity to inspire scientists about successful education. It seems that the results of a psychology of education and social development psychology mentioned in this article haven’t found practical use in the polish school system. This article is the base for theoretical, psychological knowledge about student-teacher relationships. This is their relation, which is the most focused on self-development among all students relations. The development process and the consequences of using different models will be discussed in this article. Then accordingly to the cyclical and phase model of developing competencies needed to support this process will be explained. Finally, the article describes Episodes of shared involvement which create an alternative to traditional models of educational relation.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy zyskującego coraz większą popularność zjawiska Big Data, czyli dokonywanej przez komputerowe algorytmy analizy bardzo dużych zasobów informacji w celu otrzymania jeszcze okładniejszego opisu wycinka rzeczywistości, którego te informacje dotyczą. Autor przedstawia przykłady zastosowania tego narzędzia do opisu różnych aspektów edukacji, zestawiając ze sobą potencjalne korzyści i zagrożenia, jakie Big Data ze sobą niesie.
EN
The article concerns the increasingly popular phenomenon of Big Data, that is using complicated computer algorithms for the analysis of very large portion of information resources in order to obtain even more detailed description of fragments of reality, to which the information relates. The author gives examples of the use of this tool to describe the various aspects of education, comparing with each other the potential benefits and risks that Big Data brings.
EN
On 21 November, 1920 UPR Army in continuous battles had to go to the Zbruch. Weapons and military equipment have been transferred to the Polish authorities. Army personnel were interned in line with international standards. Extremely difficult conditions for troops interned in Poland demanded immediate action to improve the moral and morale of the soldiers. The primary means of overcoming the feeling of despair and inner spiritual crisis were a cultural and educational activities. In 1921 was established cultural and educational council of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Army under orders of the UPR troops General command. National, social, cultural, aesthetic, moral and physical education of Ukrainian troops were priority activities of cultural and educational councils. Council was focused on the need for the promotion of the idea of the Ukrainian statehood restoration and military power of Ukraine. Almost all educational activities in camps and units conducted cultural and educational departments of UNR Army divisions that have been established in all Ukrainian troops camps. Council departments were in the camps: Łańcut, Kalisz, Szczypiorno, Strzałkowo, Aleksandrów Kujawski, Wadowice and other. The activity of cultural and educational institutions and groups that were in the camps has contributed to raising the level of education of the UPR Army soldiers to prevent demoralization of prisoners and promoted national and patriotic education. Educational work that began in the camps have laid a solid foundation for further learning Ukrainian troops overseas.
XX
This study presents the results of research using an eye-tracking technique which enables following eyeball movements while solving a scientific task. Also presented is an analysis of the visual attention for participants (further called subjects) of a different mathematical experience while solving a mathematics test task. The aim of the research is to determine the profile of methods of solution of tasks which require the analysis of a diagram. The research opens new cognitive possibilities in mathematics didactics by showing the utility of the eye-tracking technique in a deeper recognition of the processes of learning and teaching Maths.
PL
System dozoru elektronicznego jest jedną z form nieziolacyjnych systemów odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności. Polega na monitorowaniu funkcjonowania osadzonego za pomocą specjalnych urządzeń technicznych w probacyjnym miejscu odbywania kary. Osobami, które sprawują pieczę nad wykonywaniem kary, nad zmianą zachowania i postaw skazanych, są w dużej mierze kuratorzy dozorujący przebieg odbywania kary. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest wskazanie, jak w praktyce wygląda funkcjonowanie osób osadzonych w ramach SDE z uwzględnieniem ich postaw życiowych, relacji rodzinnych i środowiskowych w kontekście edukacji i bezpieczeństwa środowiska z perspektywy pracy kuratorów.
EN
The electronic supervision system is one of the forms of non-isolation prison systems. It consists in monitoring the functioning of the inmate with the use of special technical devices in the probationary place of serving the sentence. The persons who supervise the execution of the sentence, change the behavior and attitudes of the convicts are largely probation officers supervising the course of serving the sentence. The purpose of this publication is to show how the functioning of people incarcerated in SDE looks like in practice, taking into account their life attitudes, family and community relationships in the context of environmental safety from the perspective of the work of probation officers.
PL
Zgodnie z nową podstawą programową, umiejętność programowania staje się elementem powszechnego kształcenia. Niniejszy artykuł zwraca uwagę na wyzwania w zakresie włączenia w system edukacji nauki programowania wśród najmłodszych. U wielu nauczycieli edukacji wczesnoszkolnej konieczność wprowadzania elementów programowania do zajęć dydaktycznych potęguje lęk, szczególnie z uwagi na niewystarczające przygotowanie informatyczne, potwierdzo-ne w badaniach ankietowych.
EN
In accordance with the new core curriculum, programming skills become part of general edu-cation. This article draws attention to the challenges related to the inclusion of the programming science among the youngest in the education system. For many teachers of early school education, the necessity to introduce programming elements to didactic classes intensifies the anxiety, espe-cially due to insufficient IT preparation, confirmed in surveys.
PL
Komunikacja jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników warunkujących funkcjonowanie człowieka w społeczeństwie. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie mutyzmu jako jednej z form zaburzeń komunikacyjnych. W tekście przybliżona zostanie problematyka mutyzmu, podane będą jego rodzaje. Na tle założeń teoretycznych dokonana będzie analiza przypadku chłopca, u którego zdiagnozowano mutyzm. Indywidualny przypadek badanego dziecka będzie stanowił podstawę do dyskusji na temat czynników warunkujących wystąpienie mutyzmu
EN
Communication is one of the most important determinants of human functioning in the society. The purpose of this article is to present mutism as one form of communication disorder. The text will approximate the problem of mutism and its kinds. Against the background of theoretical assumptions, a case of a boy diagnosed with mutism will be analyzed. The individual case of the examined child will constitute the basis for a discussion of the factors determining the occurrence of this particular disorder
PL
Kształcenie i rozwijanie umiejętności rozwiązywania problemów w twórczy sposób to niewątpliwie ogromne wyzwanie dla edukacji. Ponieważ wzrasta zapotrzebowanie na ludzi myślących i twórczych, zapytano nauczycielki uczniów klas I-III o możliwości i ograniczenia w realizacji kreowania twórczej aktywności dzieci w obszarze edukacji. Zapytano też nauczycielki o ich samoocenę w tym procesie. Wykorzystano otwarty wywiad pogłębiony (według T. Pilcha i T. Bauman (2001)). Rozmawiano z sześcioma nauczycielkami z Wrocławia. Wszystkie podkreślały rolę nauczycieli w procesie kształcenia i rozwijania tej umiejętności, wykorzystanie właściwych (aktywnych) metod pracy oraz to, że ważna jest ich rola jako organizatorów współpracy ze środowiskiem rodzinnym. Pozytywnie oceniły siebie jako organizatorki kształcenia i rozwijania umiejętności rozwiązywania problemów w twórczy sposób jako umiejętności kluczowej współczesnego Europejczyka. Ich zdaniem aktywność twórcza jest aktywnością oczekiwaną przez wszystkich uczestników edukacji (i dorosłych, i dzieci). Z perspektywy nauczyciela nauczycieli można uznać, że badane nauczycielki stanowią dobry przykład nauczycielek dbających o kształcenie i rozwijanie tej umiejętności kluczowej.
EN
Teaching and developing creative problem-solving skills is undoubtedly a huge challenge for education. As the demand for thinking and creative people is growing, I-III grade school teachers were asked about the possibilities and limitations they face while designing children’s creative activity in the field of education. Open-ended in-depth interview protocol (Pilch and Bauman (2001)) was used as an instrument. Six teachers from Wroclaw were interviewed. They pointed out the importance of teachers in the education and development of the skill and they emphasized the use of appropriate (active) working methods in the process. They also pointed out that their role as organizers of cooperation with the family environment is extremely important. They evaluated themselves positively as the organizers of education and development of creative problem-solving skills which is regarded as a key skill in a modern European. In their opinion, creative activity is looked-for by all participants of education (both adults and children). From the perspective of a teacher of teachers, it can be recognized that the interviewed teachers are a good example of tutors who take care of teaching and developing this key skill.
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