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EN
The paper analyses changes in the educational approach towards the disabled illustrated with an example of integrative and inclusive education as well as shows differences and similarities between them. The analysis is completed with a picture of versions of non-segregation education resulting from various educational discourses. Due to a social aspect of the activities comprised by integrative and exclusive teaching the analysed forms of education were treated as a kind of intervention into the process of socialization. The aim of such an intervention is to develop activity competence with pupils and to prepare young generation for accepting people’s differences, mutual coexistence, dialogue and cooperation. The author tries to stress, that the analysed forms of the non-segregation education should in practice be treated as complementary and not as exclusive. Implementation of the concepts of inclusive education, as a direction of the postulated changes in education, which is a result of the Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, requires changes in all directions. They refer to, among other things: legal regulations ensuring implementation of standards related to organization and offering classes promoting development of pupils with disabilities, changes in the training system of teachers and preparing them for work with pupils with individual educational and developmental needs.
EN
This paper understands the basic elements of neoliberalism in education and governmentality to be the technologies for the neoliberal government of education. It outlines Foucault's methodology for analysing governmentality and shows how neoliberalism is a discursive formation which homogenises apparently unrelated language games and discourses. It places particular emphasis on the rhizomatic dispersion of neoliberal discursive and non-discursive practices, which in the end create a mosaic of thinking and acting with its own existing internal logic. This paper provides a cross-sectional perspective on how neoliberalism has implanted itself as a universal phenomenon along the horizontal and vertical lines of the education sphere and shows how, particularly through the policy of lifelong learning for a knowledge society, it is transforming first of all the education of adults and how subsequently it has become a fundamental blueprint for the complex revision of higher education and regional schooling, including pre-school education. This paper prefaces this single-issue edition of the Journal of Pedagogy and therefore presents and summarises the articles published in this issue, and suggests how they are thematic examples of a single and more general theoretical framework.
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