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EN
Hermeneutic approach in pedagogy refers to two following areas: to methodology of research and to theory of education. Hermeneutics denied the objectivity of knowledge in the humanities. Actually the purpose of hermeneutic pedagogy is not the search for evidence supporting the objective notions, but the search for legitimate interpretations in the sphere of educational reality. The aim of this paper is to define the foundational methods of such legitimization. Statements proper for hermeneutic pedagogy are not objective in the positivistic sense; they should have the virtue of intersubjectivity and be open to verification. Methods of legitimization ought to embrace various understandings of educational reality in the form of cultural text and social behavior. The other field of hermeneutic research in pedagogy is the hermeneutic theory of education. It is focused on the category of understanding as the ground of education. In this case the pedagogy’s aim is to balance the subjectivism rooted in the ontology of understanding. It may be achieved through the emphasis laid on intersubjectivity of understanding, both in its dialogical and communicative aspects.
PL
Hermeneutic approach in pedagogy refers to two following areas: to methodology of research and to theory of education. Hermeneutics denied the objectivity of knowledge in the humanities. Actually the purpose of hermeneutic pedagogy is not the search for evidence supporting the objective notions, but the search for legitimate interpretations in the sphere of educational reality. The aim of this paper is to define the foundational methods of such legitimization. Statements proper for hermeneutic pedagogy are not objective in the positivistic sense; they should have the virtue of intersubjectivity and be open to verification. Methods of legitimization ought to embrace various understandings of educational reality in the form of cultural text and social behavior. The other field of hermeneutic research in pedagogy is the hermeneutic theory of education. It is focused on the category of understanding as the ground of education. In this case the pedagogy’s aim is to balance the subjectivism rooted in the ontology of understanding. It may be achieved through the emphasis laid on intersubjectivity of understanding, both in its dialogical and communicative aspects.
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Nauki o wychowaniu a pedagogika

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PL
Punktem odniesienia do analizy relacji między naukami o wychowaniu a pedagogiką jest niemiecka pedagogika, gdyż to w tym kraju nauki o wychowaniu stanowią odrębną dziedzinę badań. Odwołuję się do genezy powstania nauki o wychowaniu w krajach niemieckojęzycznych, ale ukazuję ich rozwój i status w Polsce. Proponuję trzy perspektywy poznawcze w polskim podejściu do nauk o wychowaniu, gdzie można je rozwijać w roli: 1) pedagogiki jako nauki o wychowaniu, której przedmiotem badań jest wychowanie człowieka; 2) nauki o wychowaniu, czyli pedagogicznej metanauki albo metateorii wychowania i 3) nauki nauk o wychowaniu, a więc nauki integrującej wyniki badań dyscyplin z różnych obszarów i dziedzin nauki, które czynią przedmiotem swoich badań wychowanie.
EN
German pedagogy is the reference point for the analysis of the relationship between educational sciences and pedagogy, due to the fact that in Germany educational sciences constitute a distinct field of study. In my work, I refer to the origins of educational sciences in German-speaking countries and present their development and status in Poland. I offer three cognitive perspectives in the Polish approach to educational sciences. First, pedagogy as a science of education, whose purpose is human education. Second, the science of education which is like pedagogical metatheory of education or educational metascience. Third, the science of educational sciences, i.e. the science that integrates the results from different areas and fields of science which make education the subject of their research.
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